Ntsev thiab cov kev daws rau kev kho dej lub qhov ncauj (ORT)

Zoo Siab

• Yuav siv cov khoom lag luam li cas
• Yuav siv li cas
• Cov kua txiv, kua thiab kua zaub hloov cov dej haus ntawm qhov ncauj?

Cov dej qab ntsev thiab cov kev daws teeb meem yog cov khoom uas qhia tau los hloov qhov poob ntau ntawm cov dej thiab electrolytes, lossis kom muaj dej tsis haum, rau cov neeg ntuav lossis raws plab.

Cov kev daws teeb meem tau npaj rau cov khoom lag luam uas muaj hluav taws xob thiab dej, thaum ntsev tsuas yog cov tshuaj electrolytes uas tseem yuav tsum tau diluted hauv dej ua ntej siv.

Kev tso dej rau lub qhov ncauj yog qhov tseem ceeb heev hauv kev kho mob ntuav thiab zawv plab, vim nws tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej, uas tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau lub cev. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas paub cov cim thiab tsos mob ntawm lub cev qhuav dej.

Yuav siv cov khoom lag luam li cas

Piv txwv li cov dej qab ntsev ntsev thiab cov kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj hauv qab cov npe Rehidrat, Floralyte, Hidrafix lossis Pedialyte. Cov khoom no muaj sodium, potassium, chlorine, citrate, piam thaj thiab dej nyob hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej.

Yuav siv li cas

Cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsuas yog siv yog tias tus kws kho mob pom zoo.

Feem ntau, cov kev daws teeb meem no los yog cov ntsev dawb, yuav tsum tau ua tom qab txhua lub zawv plab dejection lossis ntuav, hauv cov lus hauv qab no:

• Cov menyuam yaus txog 1 xyoo muaj hnub nyoog: 50 txog 100 mL;
• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1 txog 10 xyoo: 100 txog 200 mL;
• Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus hnub nyoog tshaj 10: 400 mL lossis raws li xav tau.

Feem ntau, cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab cov ntsev khaws cia yuav tsum khaws cia hauv tub yees tom qab qhib lossis npaj, tsis pub dhau 24 teev.

Cov kua txiv, kua thiab kua zaub hloov cov dej haus ntawm qhov ncauj?

Txhawm rau tswj cov dej tsis huv, muaj kua lossis ua kua hauv dej tuaj yeem siv, xws li kua txiv, kua txiv, kua zaub, kua whey thiab ntsuab txiv maj phaub dej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus neeg paub tias txawm hais tias lawv suav hais tias yog kev nyab xeeb ua kua hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab nrog cov kua qab zib ntau, lawv muaj cov roj ntsha tsawg kawg nyob hauv lawv cov lus, nrog cov sodium thiab potassium hauv qab 60 mEq thiab 20 mEq feem, tsis tau pom zoo ua lub ntsej muag lub cev rau cov neeg mob hauv qhov mob nyhav dua, vim tias lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom lub cev qhuav dej.

Yog li, hauv ntau qhov kev mob hnyav thiab tsim nyog los ntawm tus kws kho mob, nws raug nquahu kom lub cev tsis muaj qhov ncauj nrog cov kev daws teeb meem kev lag luam uas nws cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov chaw nyob yog nyob rau thaj tsam uas tau pom zoo los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO).

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv cov dej ntshiab hauv tsev yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob muaj lub cev dej rau hauv ntau qhov mob nyhav, vim tias nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov solutes, vim qhov pheej hmoo ua tsis txaus vim tias nws muaj suab thaj ntau thiab / lossis ntau dua ntsev dua li kev pom zoo.