6 yam kev kho mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub siab

Zoo Siab

• 1. Tricyclic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab
• 2. Los tiv thaiv hluav taws xob
• 3. Cov Kev Tiv Thaiv
• 4. Tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob hlwb
• 5. Antineoplastics
• 6. Levodopa

Muaj ntau txoj kev kho uas, txawm hais tias tsis yog siv los kho teeb meem plawv, muaj cov nyhuv ntawm lub cev, uas, dhau sijhawm, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv uas ua rau muaj kev mob plawv.

Qee qhov kev kho mob no, xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj mob, piv txwv, tau siv dav thiab, yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom tsuas siv hom tshuaj no nrog kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum yuav tau siv rau lub sijhawm ntev.

1. Tricyclic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab

Hom kev tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab no siv tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev mob ntshav siab tshaj plaws, vim tias lawv ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub plawv, ua rau muaj kev nce siab ntawm lub plawv dhia, poob ntshav nce siab thaum sawv, qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov hluav taws xob ua haujlwm ntawm lub lub siab thiab tseem yuav ua rau kev ua haujlwm nyuaj dua ntxiv ntawm lub ventricles.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum siv kom raug thiab tswj hwm kev noj tshuaj, cov tshuaj no muaj qhov pheej hmoo tsawg kawg ntawm lub plawv thiab tuaj yeem siv tau tom qab kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas mob nruj.

Piv txwv ntawm tricyclic antidepressants: amitriptyline, clomipramine, desipramine, nortriptyline, desipramine, imipramine, doxepine, amoxapine lossis maprotiline.

2. Los tiv thaiv hluav taws xob

Qee cov tshuaj siv tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj steroidal ua hauj lwm los ntawm inhibiting prostaglandins lub raum, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txuam nrog kua hauv lub cev. Yog li, lub siab ntawm lub siab nce thiab, yog tias nws tswj xyuas ntev, tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov dej ntawm cov hlab plawv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm.

Cov nyhuv no tseem tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv qee qhov kev kho mob corticosteroid, txawm li cas los xij, hauv hom tshuaj no tseem muaj lwm yam cuam tshuam xws li teeb meem tsis pom kev lossis pob txha tsis muaj zog, thiab yuav tsum tsuas yog siv nrog kev coj ntawm tus kws kho mob. Kawm paub ntxiv tias corticosteroids cuam tshuam li cas rau lub cev.

Piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas cuam tshuam rau lub plawv: phenylbutazone, indomethacin thiab qee qhov corticosteroids, xws li hydrocortisone.

3. Cov Kev Tiv Thaiv

Piv txwv li Estrogen-tswj kev sib deev yeej ib txwm txuas rau kev txhim kho cov hlab plawv, xws li muaj ntshav siab, mob plawv lossis mob hlab ntsha tawg, piv txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog txo cov koob tshuaj, qhov kev pheej hmoo no yog tsawg heev, ua yuav luag nil.

Txawm li cas los xij, hom kev tiv thaiv no tseem muaj feem yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau pob txha caj qaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 35 xyoos. Yog li, kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ntsuas tas li nrog tus kws kho mob poj niam txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tshwm sim pheej hmoo.

Piv txwv ntawm kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam yaus uas cuam tshuam rau lub siab: Diane 35, Selene, Ciclo 21, Qib, Microvlar, Soluna, Norestin, Minulet, Harmonet, Mercilon lossis Marvelon.

4. Tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob hlwb

Antipsychotics yog dav siv los daws cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas siab ntsws, thiab muaj ob peb hom, raws li cov teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau kho. Hauv cov hom no, phenothiazine cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tsim tawm qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub plawv, xws li cim txo qis hauv cov ntshav siab thiab arrhythmias, nyob rau hauv tsis tshua muaj neeg mob.

Tsis tas li ntawd, phenothiazine antipsychotics kuj tseem muaj feem xyuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag sai sai, thiab yog li yuav tsum tau siv nrog cov lus qhia kho mob thiab nyob rau hauv kev ntsuas ntau zaus.

Piv txwv ntawm phenothiazine cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj uas cuam tshuam rau lub siab: thioridazine, chlorpromazine, triflupromazine, levomepromazine, trifluoperazine lossis fluphenazine.

5. Antineoplastics

Antineoplastic tus neeg sawv cev yog siv rau hauv kev siv tshuaj kho mob thiab, txawm tias lawv pab tshem tawm cov qog hlwb, lawv kuj ua rau ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev. Qhov cuam tshuam tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm lub plawv suav nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zog ntawm lub siab, dhia tsis xwm yeem, txo ntshav siab thiab hloov pauv ntawm hluav taws xob ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, piv txwv.

Txawm hais tias lawv muaj tag nrho cov teebmeem no, cov kab mob antineoplastic feem ntau tsim nyog los cawm tus neeg mob lub neej thiab, yog li ntawd, lawv raug siv los tua mob qog noj ntshav, txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem ua lwm yam teebmeem, uas tuaj yeem kho tom qab.

Piv txwv ntawm antineoplastics uas cuam tshuam rau lub plawv: doxorubicin, daunorubicin, fluorouracil, vincristine, vinblastine, cyclophosphamide lossis mitoxantrone.

6. Levodopa

Levodopa yog ib qho kev siv tshuaj kho mob tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob ntawm Parkinson tus neeg mob, txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov plawv tseem ceeb xws li arrhythmias lossis cim poob qis hauv ntshav siab thaum sawv ntsug, piv txwv.

Yog li, cov neeg tau txais kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no yuav tsum muaj kev sib tham tsis tu ncua nrog tus kws kho paj hlwb thiab kws kho plawv kom soj ntsuam cov teebmeem ntawm Levodopa rau lub cev.