Diuretic tshuaj rau deflate

Zoo Siab

• 1. Furosemide
• 2. Hydrochlorothiazide
• 3. Spironolactone
• 4. Amiloride
• 5. Hydrochlorothiazide thiab Spironolactone

Diuretics yog cov tshuaj uas tau nce qhov ntau dua ntawm cov zis ua, los ntawm kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov dej los ntawm lub raum hauv kev teb rau qhov nce ntawm kev tshem tawm cov ntsev los yog txo qis hauv nws cov dej reabsorption hauv lub raum plab hlaus. Yog li, los ntawm kev txo cov kua hauv lub cev hauv cov ntshav, qhov siab nyob rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab qhov o tshwm sim los ntawm cov kua dej kom tsawg, txo.

Furosemide, Hydrochlorothiazide lossis Spironolactone yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob, uas yog siv los kho teeb meem xws li ntshav siab, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm thiab o hauv pob taws, ko taw thiab txhais ceg, tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv lossis kab mob hauv lub siab lossis ob lub raum, piv txwv.

Muaj ntau hom diuretics uas tuaj yeem siv los kho kev o, uas suav nrog potassium-sparing, thiazide, voj diuretics, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors lossis osmotics, txawm hais tias qhov kawg ob siv tsawg. Diuretics yuav tsum tsuas yog siv nrog kev coj ntawm tus kws kho mob, vim hom diuretic yuav tsum ua raws li lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kho mob.

Qee qhov kev siv tshuaj kho mob tseem ceeb siv:

1. Furosemide

Furosemide (Lasix, Neosemid) yog lub voj diuretic thiab qhia rau kev kho mob ntshav siab thiab o tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob plawv, mob siab lossis mob raum lossis mob hlwb o lossis tshwm sim los ntawm hlawv.

Ib qho ntxiv, nws yog qhia rau kev kho mob ntawm gestosis, ib qho kev mob ntshav siab uas tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm peb lub hlis dhau los ntawm cev xeeb tub, thiab ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam kev tshem tawm cov zis thaum muaj tshuaj lom. Cov koob tshuaj pom zoo yuav tsum tau qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob, vim tias lawv yog nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau kho.

2. Hydrochlorothiazide

Hydrochlorothiazide yog thiazide diuretic (Chloran), qhia rau kev tswj ntshav siab thiab kho mob o los ntawm cov teeb meem hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv, mob ntsws, kho nrog corticosteroids lossis tshuaj hormonal, lossis los ntawm qee qhov teeb meem hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum Cov. Cov koob tshuaj txij li 25 txog 200 mg rau ib hnub yuav pom zoo, nyob ntawm seb qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau kho.

3. Spironolactone

Spironolactone (Aldactone, Diacqua) yog potassium-sparing diuretic thiab yog qhia rau kev kho mob ntshav siab thiab o tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv, mob siab lossis mob raum. Feem ntau, koob tshuaj ntau li 50 mus txog 200 mg rau ib hnub twg raug pom zoo, raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Saib seb yuav siv cov tshuaj no li cas

4. Amiloride

Amiloride kuj tseem yog potassium-sparing diuretic thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog hydrochlorothiazide rau kev kho mob ntshav siab, txo qis o ntawm pob taws, ko taw thiab txhais ceg los ntawm kev tuav dej thiab rau kev kho mob ntawm ascites, uas yog cov tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov dej hauv lub plab txhav los ntawm kev mob ntsws. Nws yog qhov pom zoo kom noj 1 50 mg / 5 mg ntsiav tshuaj txhua hnub.

5. Hydrochlorothiazide thiab Spironolactone

Nws yog kev sib txuas ntawm 2 ntau hom tshuaj diuretics (Aldazide), qhia rau kev kho mob ntshav siab thiab o tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob lossis teeb meem hauv lub plawv, mob siab lossis raum. Ntxiv rau, nws yog qhia raws li diuretic thaum muaj dej tuav. Feem ntau, ntau npaum li cas los ntawm ib nrab ntsiav tshuaj rau 2 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 50 mg + 50 mg ib hnub yog qhia, nyob ntawm seb yuav kho cov teeb meem no li cas. Kawm paub ntau txog kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj no.

Yuav noj li cas Diuretics

Ib qho tshuaj twg uas siv cov tshuaj diuretic tsuas yog ua raws cov lus qhia kho mob, vim tias thaum siv tsis raug lawv tuaj yeem ua rau electrolyte tsis txaus, uas yog hloov pauv hauv cov nyiaj ntawm cov zaub mov tseem ceeb hauv cov ntshav. Ntxiv rau, lwm yam teeb meem yuav tshwm sim, xws li lub cev qhuav dej lossis lub plawv dhia tsis ua hauj lwm, piv txwv.

Nws kuj tseem muaj cov diuretics ua ntuj tsim teb, xws li tshuaj yej ntsuab, lossis cov zaub mov diuretic, xws li cov zaub ntsuab, dib los yog txiv qaub, vim tias lawv muaj cov nyhuv zoo ib yam li tshuaj, tab sis muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg rau kev noj qab haus huv. Saib cov npe ua tiav ntawm qee qhov kev kho mob ntuj tsim.