Quinine: nws yog dab tsi thiab nws yog rau dab tsi
Zoo Siab
- Dab tsi yog tsob ntoo quinine rau
- Cov tonic dej puas muaj quinine?
- Yuav ua li cas npaj cov tshuaj yej quina
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo thiab cov mob uas yuav muaj tshwm sim
Quinine yog ib yam khoom uas tau muab rho tawm los ntawm daim tawv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj nyob hauv cov teb chaws hauv South America, hu ua quina lossis, keeb kwm, raws li Cinchona calisaya.
Yav dhau los, quinine yog ib qho kev siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob ntawm malaria, tab sis txij li thaum tsim lwm cov tshuaj hluavtaws xws li chloroquine lossis primaquine, quinine tsuas yog siv rau qee qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm malaria thiab raws li kev qhia kho mob.
Txawm hais tias quinine tsis tau siv dav nyob rau niaj hnub no, nws tsob ntoo tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev npaj cov tshuaj kho mob, xws li quina tshuaj yej, vim nws cov febrifugal, antimalarial, plab thiab kho kom zoo.
Dab tsi yog tsob ntoo quinine rau
Ntxiv rau kev muab cov ntsiab lus zoo ntawm quinine, tsob ntoo quinine tseem muaj lwm cov tebchaw xws li quinidine, cinconine thiab hydroquinone, uas tuaj yeem siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj, lub ntsiab yog:
- Pab hauv kev kho mob ntawm malaria;
- Txhim kho kev zom mov;
- Pab tshem tawm lub siab thiab lub cev;
- Antiseptic thiab anti-inflammatory kev txiav txim;
- Tiv thaiv kub taub hau;
- Txo cov kev tawm tsam lub cev;
- Pab hauv kev kho mob ntawm angina thiab tachycardia.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tebchaw tau los ntawm tsob ntoo quinine, feem ntau quinine, kuj tseem siv tau ua cov iab iab ntxiv hauv qee cov zaub mov thiab dej haus, thiab tuaj yeem nrhiav pom, piv txwv li, hauv qee cov dej tonic. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dej qab zib, quinine tsis nyob hauv qhov ntau ntau kom muaj cov nyhuv ua kom zoo.
Cov tonic dej puas muaj quinine?
Cov dej ua lub Tonic yog ib hom dej haus uas muaj quinine hydrochloride nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas muab cov dej iab hauv lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj no hauv cov dej tonic muaj tsawg heev, nyob qis dua 5 mg / L, tsis muaj kev kho mob tawm tsam tus kabmob malaria lossis lwm yam kabmob.
Yuav ua li cas npaj cov tshuaj yej quina
Quina yog nrov siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshuaj yej, uas tuaj yeem ua nrog nplooj thiab tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj yej Quina, sib tov 1 liv dej thiab 2 diav ntawm tsob ntoo cov tawv ntoo, thiab cia nws npau rau 10 feeb. Tom qab ntawd cia nws zaum li 10 feeb thiab haus ntau kawg ntawm 2 mus rau 3 khob ib hnub.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj quinine tam sim no hauv tsob ntoo quinine tuaj yeem pom hauv cov qauv ntawm cov tsiav tshuaj, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsuas yog siv tom qab kev kho mob, vim muaj contraindications thiab muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim.
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau hauv siab tias quina tshuaj yej tuaj yeem qhia tau los ntawm tus kws kho mob tsuas yog txoj hauv kev los ua kom tiav cov kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj, vim tias cov tshuaj lom ntawm quinine uas tau txais hauv cov nplooj ntoo muaj qis dua qhov uas tau txais los ntawm pob tw ntoo thiab, vim li no, tshuaj yej ib leeg yuav tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus rau tus neeg sawv cev kis tus mob malaria.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo thiab cov mob uas yuav muaj tshwm sim
Kev siv ntawm cov nroj tsuag quinine thiab, yog li ntawd, ntawm quinine, yog contraindicated rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, menyuam yaus, nrog rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev nyuaj siab, ntshav txhaws teeb meem lossis mob rau daim siab. Ib qho ntxiv, kev siv cov tshuaj quinine yuav tsum raug ntsuas thaum tus neeg mob siv lwm yam tshuaj, xws li Cisapride, Heparin, Rifamycin lossis Carbamazepine.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias kev siv tsob ntoo quinine yog qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob, vim tias ntau dhau ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem muaj qee qhov kev tsis zoo, xws li hloov kho lub plawv dhia, xeev siab, lub hlwb tsis meej pem, pom kev plooj plooj, kiv taub hau, mob ntshav hauv thiab mob siab.