Kev kho plawv: thaum twg yog qhov nws yuav raug pom zoo kom teem sijhawm?
Zoo Siab
Sab laj nrog kws kho plawv, uas yog tus kws kho mob lub luag hauj lwm rau kev txheeb xyuas thiab kho mob plawv, yuav tsum tau ua cov tsos mob xws li mob hauv siab lossis nkees tas li, piv txwv li, vim lawv yog cov cim uas tuaj yeem qhia txog kev hloov pauv hauv lub siab.
Feem ntau, thaum tus neeg muaj mob plawv, xws li lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, piv txwv li, nws raug pom zoo kom koj mus ntsib kws kho mob txhua 6 lub hlis lossis raws li qhia, kom kuaj thiab kho mob tau kho, yog tias tsim nyog.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov txiv neej tshaj 45 xyoos thiab poj niam laus dua 50 xyoo uas tsis muaj keeb kwm mob plawv tau muaj kev teem sij hawm txhua xyoo nrog tus kws kho plawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub plawv teeb meem nyob rau hauv tsev neeg, txiv neej thiab poj niam hnub nyoog 30 thiab 40, txhua, yuav tsum mus ntsib tus kws kho plawv tsis tseg.
Muaj kev pheej hmoo txaus txhais tau tias yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau tshaj plaws ntawm lub plawv, thiab qee yam tseem ceeb suav nrog kev rog dhau los, ua neeg haus luam yeeb, pw tsaug zog lossis muaj rog hauv lub siab, thiab ntau yam ntxiv koj muaj feem ntau txoj kev pheej hmoo. Tshawb nrhiav ntxiv ntawm: Kev kuaj mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm lub plawv muaj teeb meem
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem qhia txog teeb meem plawv, thiab koj yuav tsum mus cuag kws kho plawv tam sim ntawd thaum lawv tshwm sim. Yog tias koj xav tias muaj teeb meem hauv lub plawv, sim cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- 1. Nquag pw tsaug zog thaum pw tsaug zog
- 2. Ua tsis taus pa ntawm qhov chaw so lossis tawm suab
- 3. Mob hauv siab los yog tsis xis nyob
- 4. Qhuav thiab nquag hnoos
- 5. Bluish xim ntawm koj lub ntsis ntiv tes
- 6. kiv taub hau lossis tsaus muag ntau zaus
- 7. Palpitations los yog tachycardia
- 8. o o ntawm ceg, pob taws thiab taw
- 9. Ntau dhau kev nkees tsis muaj laj thawj
- 10. tawm hws
- 11. Kev zom zaub mov tsis zoo, xeev siab lossis tsis qab los noj mov
Yog tias tus neeg muaj cov tsos mob no, pom zoo kom koj mus cuag kws kho plawv tam sim ntawd, vim nws yuav qhia tias muaj kab mob plawv, thiab yuav tsum tau kho sai sai kom tsis txhob ua rau koj lub neej muaj kev pheej hmoo. Paub txog 12 lub cim uas tuaj yeem qhia tau cov teeb meem plawv.
Kev ntsuam xyuas lub plawv
Qee qhov kev ntsuas uas tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom los tshawb xyuas yog tias tus neeg mob tau hloov hauv lub siab yog:
- Echocardiogram: nws yog ultrasound scan ntawm lub plawv uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov duab ntawm cov qauv sib txawv ntawm lub siab hauv kev txav. Qhov tshuaj xyuas no saib ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov kab noj hniav, lub siab ua haujlwm, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab;
- Electrocardiogram: nws yog txoj kev sai thiab yooj yim uas sau npe rau lub plawv dhia los tso cov tshuab hluav taws xob rau ntawm tus neeg mob cov tawv nqaij;
- Kev xeem tawm: nws yog kev tawm dag zog, uas yog siv los tshawb xyuas cov teeb meem uas tsis pom thaum tus neeg so, ua kev sim nrog tus neeg uas khiav ntawm lub treadmill lossis caij lub tsheb kauj vab ib ce ntawm lub nrawm nrawm;
- Magnetic resonance kev kos duab: yog kev soj ntsuam duab siv los mus txais cov duab ntawm lub siab thiab lub hauv siab.
Ntxiv rau cov kev sim no, tus kws kho plawv tuaj yeem qhia cov kev sim tshwj xeeb lossis kuaj ntsuas hauv lub cev, xws li CK-MB, Troponin thiab myoglobin, piv txwv. Saib dab tsi yog lwm yam kev ntsuam xyuas uas ntsuas lub plawv.
Hom kab mob plawv
Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas cov kab mob plawv feem ntau, xws li arrhythmia, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm thiab infarction, piv txwv li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus rau kws kho plawv sai li sai tau thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim los yog tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug.
Arrhythmia yog qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim los ntawm lub plawv dhia tsis txaus, uas yog, lub siab yuav qeeb qeeb lossis nrawm dua li ib txwm thiab tej zaum lossis yuav tsis hloov pauv kev ua haujlwm thiab lub siab, ua rau tus neeg lub neej muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Xws li lub siab tsis ua haujlwm, lub siab muaj teeb meem los tso ntshav mus rau lub cev kom tsim, ua rau cov tsos mob xws li nkees ntau dhau thiab o tuaj ntawm cov ceg thaum hnub xaus.
Kev hla tawm, tseem hu ua kev mob plawv, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob plawv tshaj plaws, yog tus cwj pwm tuag los ntawm cov hlwb tuag hauv ib feem ntawm lub plawv, feem ntau yog vim tsis muaj ntshav hauv lub cev ntawd.
Siv lub laij lej hauv qab no thiab saib seb koj qhov muaj feem yuav muaj mob plawv yog dab tsi: