Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) Kev Ntsuas

Zoo Siab

• Kev kuaj ntshav prostate-antigen (PSA) yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau PSA kuaj?
• Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum xeem PSA?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog PSA qhov kev xeem?
• Ua tim khawv

Kev kuaj ntshav prostate-antigen (PSA) yog dab tsi?

Kev kuaj ntshav prostate-tshwj xeeb antigen (PSA) ntsuas txog qib PSA hauv koj cov ntshav. Tus mob prostate yog ib lub caj pas me me uas yog ib feem ntawm tus txiv neej li khoom yug me nyuam. Nws nyob hauv qab lub zais zis thiab ua kua dej uas yog ib feem ntawm cov phev. PSA yog ib yam khoom tsim los ntawm tus neeg prostate. Txiv neej ib txwm muaj PSA qis nyob hauv lawv cov ntshav. PSA qib siab tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia tias muaj mob qog nqaij hlav prostate, feem ntau tsis mob nqaij tawv nqaij cuam tshuam rau txiv neej Asmeskas. Tab sis PSA qib siab kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhais tau cov mob qog ntshav tsis muaj paug, xws li muaj mob lossis benign prostatic hyperplasia, qhov tsis mob tshaj qhov ua tau ntawm lub prostate.

Lwm lub npe: tag nrho PSA, pub dawb PSA

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

PSA kuaj yog siv los kuaj xyuas tus mob qog nqaij hlav prostate. Kev kuaj mob yog ib qho kev ntsuas uas nrhiav tus kab mob, xws li mob qog noj ntshav, thaum ntxov, thaum nws yuav kho tau. Cov koom haum saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, xws li American Cancer Society thiab Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) tsis pom zoo rau cov lus pom zoo rau siv PSA kuaj rau kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav Cov laj thawj rau kev tsis txaus siab suav nrog:

• Feem ntau ntawm cov qog prostate hlob sai heev. Nws tuaj yeem siv ntau caum xyoo ua ntej cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
• Kev kho cov qog ntshav qog qeeb qeeb feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem kho. Ntau tus txiv neej nrog tus kab mob tau nyob ntev, noj qab nyob zoo lub neej yam tsis tau paub tias lawv muaj mob qog noj ntshav.
• Kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, nrog rau erectile kawg thiab mob tso zis.
• Cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav sai sai muaj tsawg dua, tab sis muaj ntau dua thiab feem ntau yuav ua lub neej. Lub hnub nyoog, tsev neeg keeb kwm, thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua. Tab sis PSA kuaj ib leeg tsis tuaj yeem qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm qeeb qeeb thiab loj hlob sai prostate qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Txhawm rau tshawb xyuas seb PSA kev tshuaj xyuas zoo rau koj, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau PSA kuaj?

Koj tuaj yeem kuaj PSA yog tias koj muaj qee yam phom sij ua tus kab mob prostate. Cov no suav nrog:

• Ib leej txiv lossis ib tug tij laug uas mob prostate
• Ua Neeg Asmeskas-Asmeskas. Kev mob qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav muaj ntau dua rau cov neeg Asmeskas cov txiv neej. Cov laj thawj rau qhov no tseem tsis tau paub.
• Koj lub hnub nyoog. Kev mob qog nqaij hlav cancer muaj ntau rau cov txiv neej hnub nyoog qis dua 50 xyoos.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem kuaj PSA yog tias:

• Koj muaj tsos mob xws li tso zis mob los yog tso zis heev, thiab mob pob ntseg thiab / los yog rov mob.
• Koj twb tau txheeb pom tias muaj tus kab mob prostate. PSA cov ntawv twv tuaj yeem pab saib xyuas qhov kev phem ntawm koj txoj kev kho.

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum xeem PSA?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob sib deev lossis masturbating rau 24 xuaj moos ua ntej koj PSA kev xeem, vim kev tso phev tuaj yeem nce koj cov qib PSA.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Cov qib PSA siab heev tuaj yeem txhais tau tias mob qog noj ntshav lossis mob tsis zoo xws li kev mob prostate, tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias koj qib PSA siab dua li qub, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj ntxiv, suav nrog:

• Qhov quav qhov quav. Kev ntsuam xyuas no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ntxiv ib daim ntiv tes rau hauv koj lub qhov quav kom koj xav tias koj lub prostate.
• Lub me. Nov yog kev phais me me, qhov chaw muab kev pabcuam yuav muab ib qhov qauv me me rau prostate rau kuaj.

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog PSA qhov kev xeem?

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tab tom nrhiav rau txoj hauv kev los txhim kho PSA txoj kev ntsuas. Lub hom phiaj yog kom muaj kev ntsuas uas ua tau haujlwm zoo dua ntawm kev qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsis loj thiab qeeb ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav thiab mob qog nqaij hlav uas loj hlob sai thiab muaj peev xwm tuag taus.

Ua tim khawv

1. American Cancer Society [Internet]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc .; c2018. Kev kuaj mob Prostate Cancer; 2017 Lub Tsib Hlis [raug nplua 2018 Jan 2]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/cancer-control/en/booklets-flyers/testing-for-prostate-cancer-handout.pdf
2. American Urological Association [Internet]. Linthicum (MD): Lub Koom Haum American Urological; c2019. Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Ntxov Thaum Ntxov Cancer [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.auanet.org/guidelines/prostate-cancer-early-detection-guideline
3. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Prostate Cancer Qhia Kom Paub Tias Cov Neeg Mob [kho 2017 2017 21; raug nplua 2018 Jan 2]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/dcpc/resources/features/prostatecancer/index.htm
4. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuv Puas Yuav Tsum Tau Mus Kuaj Xyuas Kab Mob Prostate? [kho tshiab 2017 Aug 30; raug nplua 2018 Jan 2]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/prostate/basic_info/get-screened.htm
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9. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2018. PSA test: Txheej txheem cej luam; 2017 Lub Yim Hli 11 [hais 2018 2018 2; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/psa-test/about/pac-20384731
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18. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA): Cov Lus Qhia Tag Nrho; [kho tshiab 2017 Tsib Hlis 3; raug nplua 2018 Jan 2]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/psa-test/hw5522.html
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Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.