Dab tsi yog pharmacoderma, Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab yuav kho li cas

Zoo Siab

• Cov cim tseem ceeb thiab cov tsos mob
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas
• Cov cim ntawm kev txhim kho
• Cov cim ntawm kev ntsuas zuj zus

Pharmacoderma yog txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lub cev, tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus kheej nyob rau ntau txoj hauv kev, xws li pob liab liab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pob qog, ua pob lossis txawm ua rau tawv nqaij, uas tuaj yeem mob hnyav heev.

Ib qho tshuaj twg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis cov uas feem ntau ua rau cov teeb meem no yog tshuaj tua kab mob, tiv thaiv mob, ua kom lub hlwb thiab hlwb tsis zoo.

Cov cim tseem ceeb thiab cov tsos mob

Cov chaw muag tshuaj yuav tuaj yeem qhia nws tus kheej sib txawv, yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev nthuav qhia tau:

• Urticaria: ua cov xim liab lossis plaques, tawg lossis nyob hauv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov khaus, yog qhov feem ntau ua rau pom kev tsis haum ntawm qhov fab;
• Ua pob ntxau: ua rau mob txhab, hu ua exanthema, hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hlwv thiab muaj qhov zoo li pob ntxau;
• Erythroderma: nws yog lwm yam pob xoo uas tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tag nrho lub cev liab, ua raws li lo lus tev;
• Tshuaj pleev xim rau xim daj lossis multiform erythema: cov tsos ntawm xim liab lossis ntshav ncig ncig me ntsis, nrog cov npuas me me nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nquag ntawm xib teg ntawm txhais tes. Nws yog ib qho uas rau tus neeg muaj lub stain hauv tib qhov chaw thaum siv cov tshuaj ntxiv;
• Erythema nodosum: qhov muaj qhov muag nyob hauv cov tawv nqaij tawv, nrog xim liab lossis liab ploog;
• Kev kub ntxhov tawg: kev ua npuas ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv thiab cov duab, uas muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kis thiab kis;
• Kev Lom Zem: thaj ua rau pom kev sib txawv ntawm cov xim, xws li liab lossis xim av, ua rau tom qab raug tshav.

Cov kev coj ua no tuaj yeem nrog lwm cov tsos mob xws li khaus tawm tsam, ua pa ntawm qhov ncauj lossis qhov muag, cov tsos mob ua pa nyuaj, xws li ua pa nyuaj, xws li rhinitis, hnoos lossis nyuaj rau nqos, mob ntawm cov leeg thiab pob qij txha, kub taub hau siab dua 40ºC , mob hauv cov pob qij txha los yog, ntawm qhov mob hnyav dua, ua rau cov ntshav txhaws.

Txhawm rau soj ntsuam cov kev hloov pauv no, tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob, tus kws tshaj lij lossis kws kho mob yuav tsum tsis suav lwm qhov ua rau tawv nqaij, xws li tus kab mob Zika, mob qhua pias thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv khoom lossis khaub ncaws, piv txwv. Saib qhov twg cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj pob liab liab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qee cov syndromes uas qhia lawv tus kheej hauv kev muaj mob hnyav, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv qee tus neeg vim kev siv tshuaj, xws li:

• Stevens-Johnson mob: muaj cov pob, hlwv thiab ua kom tawv nqaij, uas tuaj yeem tshwm hauv cov qog ua kua rau hauv qhov ncauj;
• Tshuaj lom neeg mob ua paug: kuj tseem muaj qhov tawv nqaij ua rau tawv nqaij, uas ua rau mob siab thiab ua rau cov qhov txhab tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv tag nrho lub cev, cuam tshuam nrog ua npaws, mob caj pas, hnoos thiab hlawv hauv qhov muag;
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv hypersensitivity syndrome los yog DRESS: yog ib qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv pom los ntawm cov pob liab liab, kub taub hau, ua mob rau cov qog ntshav, thiab ua mob rau cov nruab nrog cev, xws li mob siab.

Cov kev tawm tsam no tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov poj niam, cov neeg tau txais kev kho mob nrog ntau yam tshuaj, uas raug rau lub hnub, mob raum lossis mob siab, nrog rau kev muaj mob caj ces, uas muaj qee cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li kev nqa tus kabmob HIV, menyuam mos. , cov neeg laus lossis cov uas muaj keeb kwm muaj kev fab tshuaj rau khoom noj.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Feem ntau, cov khw muag tshuaj tau daws tom qab cov tshuaj txiav tawm, lossis nws tseem tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob nrog kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev fab tshuaj lossis corticosteroids, piv txwv li, tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.

Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum kho, nws pom zoo kom tus neeg ua raws li kev noj zaub mov me me, nrog cov khoom lag luam tsawg dua tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij tsis zoo lossis ua rau ua xua yooj yim dua, xws li cov khoom lag luam, cov hnyuv ntxwm, cov kaus poom, mis, txiv laum huab xeeb thiab txiv lws suav, piv txwv. Piv txwv. Saib hom khoom noj dab tsi yuav tsum siv los txhim kho cov mob dermatitis.

Cov cim ntawm kev txhim kho

Cov cim qhia kev txhim kho pib tshwm sim thaum cov txhab tshiab nres ntxiv, thiab cov txhab txhab pib zuj zus zuj zus. Nws yog cov nquag, txawm li cas los xij, rau qee hom stains kom kav nyob rau qee lub sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv muaj cov xim av uas tsis pom kev lossis thaum lawv ziab los ntawm lub hnub.

Tom qab kev txhim kho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li kws kho dermatologist, uas tuaj yeem thov kev kuaj mob los soj ntsuam txog hom kev ua xua uas tus neeg muaj, kom coj tau zoo dua rau cov tshuaj lossis cov khoom lag luam uas yuav tsum tau zam. Saib seb tshuaj tiv thaiv ua xua yog ua li cas.

Cov cim ntawm kev ntsuas zuj zus

Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua kom tsis zoo ntxiv hauv cov mob uas muaj qhov txhab ntxiv tuaj, lossis thaum cov tsos mob uas nrog daim tawv nqaij mob ntxiv, xws li o, mob kub cev thiab mob pob txha. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev kom sai li sai tau rau kev kho mob nrog kev kho mob, xws li antiallergic thiab corticosteroids, kom tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev hloov mus rau qhov ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, xws li mob anaphylactic lossis glottis edema. , pev piv txwv.