Paj Kws Lub Kua Muag thiab Vaping: Qhov Sib Haum Dab Tsi?

Zoo Siab

• Paj kws ntsws yog dab tsi?
• Vaping yog dab tsi?
• Npaum li cas yog vaping ntsig txog paj kws ntsws?
• Yuav kuaj li cas lub paj kws kho lub ntsws?
• Puas muaj kev kho mob rau vaping ntsig txog paj kws ntsws?
• Qhov kev xam pom rau cov neeg uas muaj vaping ntsig txog paj kws ntsws yog dab tsi?
• Cov nqa mus

Cov koob npe ntawm e-luam yeeb (feem ntau hu ua vaping lossis "juuling") tau nce ntau hauv xyoo tas los, raws li muaj cov nqi ntawm kev mob ua pa hu ua paj kws ntsws. Qhov no puas yog coincidence? Cov kev tshawb fawb tam sim no hais tias tsis muaj.

Tus nqi ntawm paj kws nyob hauv cov neeg uas vape tau nce xyoo dhau los, thiab e-luam yeeb yuav yog qhov ua rau.

Paj kws ntsws yog dab tsi?

Paj Kws Lub ntsws, los yog bronchiolitis obliterans, yog ib tug kab mob uas cuam tshuam cov hlab pa me hauv koj lub ntsws hu ua ntsws. Nws tuaj yeem ua qhov caws pliav thiab nqaim ntawm cov pa tseem ceeb no, ua rau hawb pob, txog siav, thiab hnoos.

Thaum koj ua pa nkag, pa nkag rau hauv koj cov hlab cua, kuj hu ua koj lub trachea. Lub caj pas zom zaws tom qab ntawd cais mus rau ob txoj hlab pa, hu ua bronchi, uas txhua qhov ua rau ib qho ntawm koj lub ntsws.

Qhov bronchi no faib ua ob txoj hlab me me hu ua bronchioles, uas yog cov hlab cua me tshaj plaws hauv koj lub ntsws. Popcorn ntsws tshwm sim thaum bronchioles ua neeg tawv nqaij thiab nqaim, uas ua rau koj lub ntsws nyuab dua kom tau cov cua uas lawv xav tau.

Paj Kws Lub ntsws pob tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua pa ntawm qee yam tshuaj phem lossis qee yam, qee yam pom hauv e-luam yeeb. Lub ntsws lub ntsws tam sim no hu ua paj kws lub ntsws tau tshawb pom thawj zaug thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv paj kws ua lag luam tsim teeb meem kev ua pa tom qab nqus cov diacetyl, cov tshuaj uas siv los muab cov zaub mov tsw buttery. Diacetyl kuj tseem pom muaj nyob hauv qee cov kua uas nqus tau los ntawm e-luam yeeb.

Lwm yam mob uas tau cuam tshuam nrog paj kws ua rau lub ntsws muaj xws li mob caj dab thiab mob pob txha-mob tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tshwm sim tom qab mob ntsws lossis pob txha hloov.

Vaping yog dab tsi?

Vaping yog thaum ua kua, feem ntau muaj cov nicotine lossis tshuaj maj, yog ua kom kub nyhiab hauv e-luam yeeb kom txog thaum lub zog lossis vapor yog tsim, tom qab ntawd ib tug neeg nqus cov pa no rau hauv thiab tawm nqus cov nicotine, tshuaj maj, lossis lwm yam.

Npaum li cas yog vaping ntsig txog paj kws ntsws?

Yog tias koj tau ntsib cov xov xwm tsis ntev tas los, koj yuav tau hnov ​​txog kev mob nkeeg thiab kev sib cav hais txog kev vaping. Xyoo dhau los, cov neeg mob paj hlwb, tseem hu ua hluav taws xob-luam yeeb, lossis vaping, cov khoom lag luam siv – cuam tshuam kev mob ntsws (EVALI), thiab lwm yam kev mob ua pa tau nrawm heev rau cov neeg uas vape.

Raws li daim ntawv qhia, txij li Lub Ob Hlis 18, 2020, tau pom tias muaj 2,807 tus neeg uas tau kis tus kabmob EVALI hauv tebchaws Asmeskas thiab 68 paub tseeb tias muaj neeg tuag.

Thaum muaj tseeb rau cov xwm txheej EVALI tseem tsis tau pom, CDC qhia tias cov ntaub ntawv kuaj pom tias cov vitamin E acetate, ib qho kev hloov ntxiv ntawm qee cov khoom lag luam THC-vaping yog "muaj kev sib txuas zoo" qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm EVALI. Kev tshawb nrhiav tsis ntev los no ntawm 51 cov neeg uas muaj EVALI tau pom tias cov vitamin E acetate tau pom hauv lub ntsws ntawm 95 feem pua ​​ntawm lawv, thaum tsis muaj ib qho pom hauv cov kua zoo sib xws los ntawm cov koom tes tswj kev noj qab haus huv.

Hauv ib daim ntawv los ntawm University of Rochester, 11 ntawm 12 cov neeg mob (92 feem pua) uas tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob rau vaping-mob tau siv e-luam yeeb khoom uas muaj THC.

Paj kws ntsws yog ib yam kab mob ntsws uas tsis tshua pom kev, thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj hais qhov tseeb tias cov neeg muaj vape muaj tau tsawg.

Kev tshawb fawb luam tawm xyoo 2015 tau tshaj tawm tias ntau dua 90 feem pua ​​ntawm e-luam yeeb tau kuaj muaj xws li diacetyl lossis 2,3 pentanedione (lwm qhov tshuaj phem uas paub tias ua rau popcorn ntsws). Qhov no txhais tau tias yog koj vape, nws tuaj yeem yog koj nqus tau cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau popcorn ntsws.

Yuav kuaj li cas lub paj kws kho lub ntsws?

Cov tsos mob paj kws tawg tuaj yeem tshwm sim li ntawm 2 txog 8 asthiv tom qab koj nqus cov pa tshuaj lom neeg. Cov tsos mob uas yuav tau saib yog:

• hnoos qhuav
• txog siav ua pa (ua pa nyuaj)
• hawb pob

Txhawm rau kuaj cov paj kws kho lub ntsws, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ib ce tag nrho thiab yuav nug koj ntau yam txog koj li keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv yuav xav ua qee qhov kev sim xws li:

• Puas muaj kev kho mob rau vaping ntsig txog paj kws ntsws?

  Kev kho mob paj kws kho lub ntsws tuaj yeem sib txawv rau txhua tus neeg mob, nyob ntawm seb cov tsos mob hnyav npaum li cas. Txoj kev khomob zoo tshaj plaws rau paj kws ua rau lub ntsws yog kom tsis txhob nqus cov pa tshuaj uas ua rau nws.

  Lwm txoj kev kho mob suav nrog:

  • Kev nqus tshuajCov. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv muab tshuaj ntxaug pa uas pab qhib cov pa me me, ua kom koj lub ntsws yooj yim mus tau cua.
  • SteroidsCov. Cov tshuaj steroid tuaj yeem txo qhov mob, uas yuav pab qhib kev ua pa tawm me.
  • Tshuaj tua kab mobCov. Yog tias muaj kab mob hauv koj lub ntsws, tshuaj tua kab mob los kho.
  • Lub ntsws hloovCov. Nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem feem ntau, mob ntsws yog heev li uas yuav tsum tau hloov ntsws.
  Thaum twg mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob

  Txawm hais tias paj kws ntsws tsis tshua muaj mob, kev vaping tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau kev tsim nws. Yog tias koj vape thiab tab tom muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham:

  • txog siav ua pa, txawm tias koj tsis ua dab tsi hnyav
  • pheej hnoos qhuav
  • hawb pob

  Qhov kev xam pom rau cov neeg uas muaj vaping ntsig txog paj kws ntsws yog dab tsi?

  Vaping-ntsig txog paj kws ntsws yog qhov tsis tshua muaj. Qhov pom ntawm paj kws cov ntsws nyob ntawm seb nws kuaj thiab kho tau sai npaum li cas. Qhov caws pliav nyob hauv koj lub ntsws yog mus tas li, tab sis ua ntej lawm nws tau txheeb xyuas thiab kho, qhov tshwm sim zoo dua.

  Cov kev kho mob zoo li tshuaj steroid thiab cov tshuaj nqus pa tuaj yeem txo cov kev mob tshwm sim sai sai, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab los ntawm qhov caws pliav hauv koj lub ntsws. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv rau lub ntsws yog kom vaping.

  Cov nqa mus

  Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov tsawg, tsis ntev los no cov neeg mob paj hlwb tau txuas rau vaping. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj vape thiab muaj cov tsos mob zoo li hnoos, hawb pob, lossis ua pa nyuaj.