Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Polio: Qhov Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub

Zoo Siab

• Me me kev tshwm sim
• Cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav heev
• Yuav ua li cas txog thimerosal?
• Leej twg yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio?
• Cov menyuam
• Cov neeg laus
• Puas tsim nyog ib tus neeg tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?
• Hauv qab kab

Koob tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio yog dab tsi?

Kab mob polio, tseem hu ua poliomyelitis, yog ib yam mob hnyav uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob poliovirus. Nws kis ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum, ua rau tuag tes tuag taw. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev kho tau tus mob polio, tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau.

Txij li thaum qhia cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio hauv xyoo 1955, tus mob polio tau raug tshem tawm hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem muaj nyob rau lwm thaj chaw hauv ntiaj teb thiab tuaj yeem nqa mus rau Tebchaws Meskas dua. Vim li no cov kws kho mob tseem xav kom txhua tus menyuam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio.

Muaj ob hom tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob poliovirus: tsis siv tshuaj thiab qhov ncauj. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob poliovirus tsis muaj sia yog tam sim no yog tib hom kev siv nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav luag tshem tawm cov mob polio hauv ntau lub tebchaws, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee yam kev mob tshwm sim. Nyeem rau kom paub ntau ntxiv txog lawv.

Me me kev tshwm sim

Cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntau nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio. Lawv ib txwm mob me me thiab ploj mus li ntawm ob peb hnub. Feem ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li:

• mob mob ze ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj
• liab nyob ze ntawm thaj chaw txhaj tshuaj
• tsawg-qib kub taub hau

Muaj qee zaus, qee leej neeg hnov ​​mob mob lub xub pwg ntev dua thiab mob hnyav dua li cov kev mob uas ib txwm hnov ​​ntawm thaj chaw txhaj tshuaj.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav heev

Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj uas cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio yog ib qho kev ua xua, txawm hais tias qhov no muaj tsawg. Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kabmob kwv yees kwv yees tias kev txhaj tshuaj ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum. Cov kev mob tshwm sim no tshwm sim hauv ob peb feeb lossis teev tom qab tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj suav nrog:

• khaus
• khaus
• yaug tawv nqaij
• daj
• ntshav siab
• mob caj pas lossis tus nplaig
• teeb meem ua pa
• hawb pob
• nrawm lossis tsis muaj zog cov mem tes
• o ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis daim di ncauj
• xeev siab
• ntuav
• kiv taub hau
• tsaus muag
• tawv nqaij xiav xim

Yog tias koj lossis lwm tus neeg muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev txhaum fab hnyav, nrhiav kev kho mob kub ceev.

Yuav ua li cas txog thimerosal?

Qee tus niam txiv zam kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv cov menyuam vim muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog thimerosal. Qhov no yog qhov tshuaj lom mercury-raws qhov xav tau ib zaug los ntawm qee tus ua rau muaj tus tsi txawj has lug.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj pov thawj tshawb fawb tshawb fawb thimerosal rau cov tsi txawj has lug. Thimerosal tsis tau siv rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus txij li thaum thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv polio tsis muaj thimerosal.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev sib cav puag ncig tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Leej twg yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio?

Cov menyuam

Feem ntau cov tib neeg tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws li menyuam yaus. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo tias txhua tus menyuam yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio tshwj tsis yog tias lawv muaj kev paub tias nws muaj kev fab tshuaj rau. Cov caij nyoog noj tshuaj nws txawv, tab sis feem ntau nws muab rau cov hnub nyoog hauv qab no:

• 2 hli
• 4 hli
• 6 txog 18 hli
• 4 txog 6 xyoos

Cov neeg laus

Cov neeg laus nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas tsuas yog xav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio yog tias lawv tsis tau txais qee lossis txhua yam tshuaj xav kom noj raws li menyuam yaus thiab muaj qee yam phom sij. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum koj loj:

• taug kev rau cov teb chaws uas muaj tus mob polio ntau
• ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj kab mob uas koj tuaj yeem tswj kab mob poliovirus
• ua haujlwm hauv kev kho mob nrog cov neeg tuaj yeem mob polio

Yog tias koj xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li ib tus neeg laus, koj yuav tau txais ntau dua li ntawm ib mus rau peb zaug, nyob ntawm seb koj tau txais ntau npaum li cas yav dhau los.

Puas tsim nyog ib tus neeg tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Tsuas yog cov tib neeg uas tsis tsim nyog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio xwb yog cov muaj keeb kwm muaj kev txhaum fab hnyav rau nws. Koj yuav tsum zam qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis haum rau:

• neomycin
• polymyxin B
• streptomycin

Koj tseem yuav tsum tos kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio yog tias koj muaj mob nrab lossis mob hnyav. Nws tsis zoo yog tias koj muaj qee yam me, xws li mob khaub thuas. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj kub taub hau lossis mob hnyav dua, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tos lub sijhawm ua ntej txhaj tshuaj.

Hauv qab kab

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio yog tib txoj kev los tiv thaiv tus mob polio, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj lwm yam tshwm sim. Thaum nws ua, lawv feem ntau mob sib khuav. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee qhov tsawg, koj tuaj yeem muaj kev fab tshuaj rau koob tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tham nrog koj tus kws khomob txog koj cov kev xaiv. Lawv tuaj yeem pom zoo muab cov tshuaj noj kom zoo rau koj cov kev xav tau thiab noj qab haus huv tag nrho.