Hais Txog Pericarditis

Zoo Siab

• Mob pericarditis yog dab tsi?
• Cov lus qhia sai txog tus mob pericarditis
• Cov nqe lus Pericarditis
• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pericarditis
• Ua rau mob pericarditis
• Kev kuaj mob pericarditis
• Kho cov mob pericarditis
• NSAIDs
• Colchicine
• Corticosteroids
• Kev phais mob
• Tiv thaiv kev mob pericarditis
• Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Mob pericarditis yog dab tsi?

Pericarditis yog qhov mob ntawm pericardium, ib daim nyias nyias, ob lub hnab uas nyob ib puag ncig koj lub siab.

Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg muaj qhov me me ntawm cov dej ua ke los tiv thaiv kev txhuam thaum lub siab ntaus. Thaum cov txheej txheej mob, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hauv siab.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov kua dej ua ke yog kom ntub lub siab thiab cov pericardium tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev sib kis. Lub pericardium tseem yuav pab ua kom koj lub plawv hauv qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm lub hauv siab phab ntsa.

Pericarditis yog ib qho mob, feem ntau mob hnyav, sai sai, thiab kav ntev li ntawm ob peb hnub mus rau ob peb lub lis piam.

Vim li cas thiaj tsis paub tus mob pericarditis, tab sis kuj tsis paub meej tias yog kis los ntawm tus mob.

Txhua yam ntxiv uas ua rau mob, xws li mob qog noj ntshav, tuaj yeem ua tus mob pericarditis. Qee hom tshuaj siv kuj tuaj yeem ua lub hauv paus.

Yuav luag txhua lub sij hawm, mob pericarditis daws nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob muaj rau txo lub sijhawm ntev ntawm tus mob thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob ntxiv.

Lwm yam mob ntawm lub siab yog:

• Endocarditis. Qhov no cuam tshuam txog qhov o ntawm endocardium, lub hauv ob sab phlu ntawm koj lub plawv thiab li qub. Feem ntau yog tim kab mob.
• Myocarditis. Qhov no yog qhov mob o ntawm cov leeg mob plawv, lossis myocardium. Feem ntau yog tim kab mob.
• Myopericarditis. Qhov no yog ib qho mob ntawm lub plawv cov leeg thiab mob pericardium.

Cov lus qhia sai txog tus mob pericarditis

• Txhua tus muaj peev xwm kis mob pericarditis.
• Kwv yees li 5 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg uas mus rau chav kho mob ceev rau mob hauv siab muaj kab mob pericarditis.
• Li thaj tsam 15 txog 30 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg muaj tus mob pericarditis yuav muaj nws ntau dua ib zaug, hu ua mob pericarditis.
• Qhov uas muaj tus mob pericarditis yog muaj rau cov neeg Asmeskas Dub.
• Tuberculosis yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tus kabmob hnoos qeev.
• Pericarditis los ntawm Greek "perikardion," uas txhais tau hais tias nyob ib ncig ntawm lub siab. Qhov cim tias “-itis” yog los ntawm cov lus Greek rau mob.

Cov nqe lus Pericarditis

• Mob pericarditis yog cov feem ntau. Nws yuav tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej los yog raws li cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob pib.
• Rov muaj dua (los yog rov huam dua) rau cov kab mob pericarditis yuav sib quas ntus los yog xwm yeem. Thawj qhov kev rov tshwm sim feem ntau yog hauv qhov pib nres.
• Mob Pericarditis yog suav tias yog mob ntev thaum kev rov huam mob tshwm sim sai li sai tau vim tias muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kho.
• Pericardial effusion yog cov kua tsim ntawm cov kua dej hauv cov txheej pericardium. ntawm cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob ua paug loj ua rau lub siab mob plhaw lub plawv, uas yog kev kho mob tus mob xwm txheej ceev.
• Mob Lub Hlwb yog qhov ua kua ntawm lub cev ntawm cov kab mob pericardium cia li poob, uas ua rau koj cov ntshav siab poob thiab nres koj lub plawv tsis tuaj yeem sau. Qhov no yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev.
• Qaug tshuaj pericarditis los yog Dressler syndrome yog thaum mob pericarditis ntau lub lis piam tom qab phais plawv lossis mob plawv.
• Pericarditis mob heev yog thaum lub pericardium tau caws pliav los yog txhawm rau hauv lub plawv kom lub plawv mob tsis tuaj yeem nthuav dav. Qhov no tsis tshua muaj thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg muaj tus mob pericarditis lossis tom qab phais plawv.
• Cov mob puas tsuaj-txwv tsis pub hno ib qho zuj zus yog thaum ob leeg effusion thiab constriction yog tam sim no.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pericarditis

Mob Pericarditis tuaj yeem hnov ​​zoo li lub plawv nres, nrog qhov mob siab lossis pob tw rau hauv koj lub hauv siab uas tshwm sim sai.

Qhov mob yuav qhia tau hauv nruab nrab lossis sab laug ntawm koj lub hauv siab, tom qab lub plab yug menyuam. Kev hnov ​​mob yuav tawm tuaj rau koj xwb pwg, caj dab, caj npab, lossis puab tsaig.

Koj cov tsos mob tuaj yeem sib txawv, nyob ntawm seb hom mob puas hlwb uas koj muaj.

Thaum koj mob hauv siab ceev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Li ntawm 85 rau 90 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg uas mob pericarditis muaj mob hauv siab yog cov tsos mob. Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• tsawg kub taub hau
• qaug zog lossis qaug zog
• teeb meem ua pa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pw
• palpitations
• hnoos qhuav
• o hauv koj txhais taw, ceg, thiab pob taws

Koj cov tsos mob yuav mob heev ntxiv thaum koj:

• dag tiaj tus
• sib sib zog nqus pa
• hnoos
• nqos

Zaum thiab qaij rau pem hauv ntej yuav ua rau koj xis nyob me ntsis.

Yog tias qhov ua rau koj mob rau mob pericarditis yog cov kab mob, koj yuav ua npaws, ua daus no, thiab cov qe dawb saum toj ib txwm muaj. Yog tias qhov tseeb kis, koj yuav muaj cim zoo li ua npaws lossis mob plab.

Ua rau mob pericarditis

Feem ntau tsis paub meej, ua kom mob pericarditis tsis paub. Qhov no yog hu ua idiopathic pericarditis.

Feem ntau, mob pericarditis tuaj yeem muaj kev sib kis lossis tsis kis tus kabmob. Cov kab mob kis tau yog:

• kab mob kis
• cov kab mob
• fungi thiab cab, uas yog ob qho tib si tsis tshua muaj neeg ua

Muaj tej qhov tsis tsim nyog suav nrog:

• teeb meem txog hlab plawv, xws li lub plawv nres dhau los lossis phais
• hlav hlav impinging ntawm pericardium
• kev raug mob
• kev kho mob hluav taws xob
• cov kab mob autoimmune, xws li lupus
• qee cov tshuaj siv, uas tsis tshua muaj
• cov teeb meem metabolic, xws li gout
• raum tsis ua hauj lwm
• qee cov kab mob caj ces, xws li cov neeg mob npaws Mediterranean

Kev kuaj mob pericarditis

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug txog koj li keeb kwm kev kho mob, koj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, thaum koj cov tsos mob pib, thiab zoo li yuav ua rau lawv mob ntxiv.

Lawv yuav kuaj koj lub cev. Thaum koj cov pericardium kub lug, cov kua hauv lub cev yuav nce ntxiv ntawm ob txheej txheej ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub hnab, uas ua rau lub ntsej muag tawg. Tus kws kho mob yuav mloog nrog lub stethoscope rau cov cim ntawm cov kua dej ntau dhau.

Lawv kuj yuav mloog rau txhuam kev sib txhuam. Qhov no yog lub suab nrov ntawm koj tus mob pericardium txhaws tawm tsam txheej sab hauv koj lub siab.

Lwm yam kev kuaj uas siv hauv kev kuaj mob muaj xws li:

• Xoo fais fab Xaj, uas qhia cov duab ntawm koj lub plawv thiab cov dej ntim tau ntau dhau
• electrocardiogram (ECG lossis EKG) txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas koj lub plawv atherosclerosis thiab saib seb lub teeb liab hluav taws xob raug txo vim yog kua ntau dhau
• echocardiogram, uas siv lub suab tsis ua suab los qhia qhov zoo thiab qhov loj ntawm koj lub plawv thiab seb puas muaj kua dej nyob ib ncig ntawm lub plawv
• MRI, uas muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog koj tus mob pericardium, suav nrog seb nws puas tuab, kub, lossis yog tias muaj kua sau
• CT scan, uas muab cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm koj lub siab thiab pericardium
• txoj cai lub plawv catheterization, uas muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov txhaws hauv koj lub siab
• kuaj ntshav mus saib seb puas muaj mob ua paug qhia tus mob pericarditis lossis lwm yam kab mob ua xwj

Kho cov mob pericarditis

Kev kho mob rau tus mob pericarditis yuav yog nyob ntawm nws qhov pib, yog tias nws paub. Yog tias koj muaj kab mob, koj tuaj yeem raug tshuaj tua kab mob.

Feem ntau, raws li American Heart Association, tus mob pericarditis yog mob me thiab yuav tshem nws tus kheej nrog kev kho mob yooj yim, xws li tshuaj los tiv thaiv thiab so kom txaus.

Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam mob txaus ntshai, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pib kho koj hauv tsev kho mob.

Kev kho mob txhawm rau txo koj qhov mob thiab o thiab txo kev pheej hmoo kom rov ua ntxiv. Cov kev kho uas ib txwm muaj rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj lwm yam kev phom sij suav nrog:

NSAIDs

Cov tshuaj tsis raws li kev tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob (NSAIDs) tau kho rau ob qho mob thiab mob. Ibuprofen lossis tshuaj aspirin muab tau sai sai.

Yog tias koj qhov mob hnyav, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv siv tshuaj muaj zog dua.

Colchicine

Colchicine yog ib qho tshuaj uas txo cov leeg mob uas ua rau muaj sijhawm tsawg kawg ntawm cov tsos mob thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob pericarditis.

Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids ua tau zoo rau kev txo cov tsos mob pericarditis.

Tab sis qhov kev siv corticosteroids thaum ntxov yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob rov qab ua paug thiab yuav tsum tau zam tshwj tsis yog muaj qhov xwm txheej loj uas tsis teb rau kev kho mob ib txwm muaj.

Kev phais mob

Kev phais mob yuav raug txiav txim siab hauv qhov ua paug pericarditis uas tsis teb rau lwm txoj kev kho mob. Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov pericardium yog hu ua pericardiectomy. Qhov kev kho no ib txwm tau tshwj tseg yog kho kom kawg.

Ntws tawm ntawm cov dej ntau dhau yuav tsim nyog. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua phais mob lossis los ntawm kev nkag los ntawm lub qhov raj yas. Qhov no hu ua pericardiocentesis lossis pericardial window.

Tiv thaiv kev mob pericarditis

Tej zaum koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus mob pericarditis, tab sis koj tuaj yeem txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob rov qab ua paug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li koj txoj kev npaj khomob.

Kom txog rau thaum koj rov qab zoo, so thiab zam kev ua lub cev qoj ib ce. Sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ntev npaum li cas koj yuav tsum txwv koj txoj haujlwm.

Yog tias koj pom muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, rov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham sai li sai tau.

Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Rov qab los ntawm tus kab mob pericarditis siv sijhawm.Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev koj lub lis piam rau cov tsos mob kom tiav kev daws teeb meem.

Feem ntau ntawm cov mob pericarditis yog mob me me thiab tsis muaj kev nyuaj tshwm sim. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua teeb meem nrog cov mob ntsig txog mob nyhav, nrog rau cov kua roj ua kom muaj kua thiab ua kom mob ntawm cov pericardium.

Kev kho rau cov mob no muaj, suav nrog kev phais mob. Kev tshawb fawb txog cov kev xaiv tshuaj khomob niaj hnub no.

Yog hais tias mob pericarditis dhau mus ntev, koj yuav tau siv tshuaj NSAIDs los sis lwm yam tshuaj ntxiv.

Nrhiav kev pab tam sim yog tias koj muaj ib qho kev mob siab ntawm lub hauv siab, vim nws tuaj yeem ua lub cim ntawm qee yam hnyav dua.