Pellagra

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?
• Dab tsi ua rau nws?
• Nws kuaj tau li cas?
• Yuav kho nws li cas?
• Nyob nrog pellagra

Pellagra yog dab tsi?

Pellagra yog ib qho mob tshwm sim los ntawm theem qis ntawm niacin, tseem hu ua vitamin B-3. Nws yog cim los ntawm dementia, raws plab, thiab dermatitis, tseem hu ua "peb Ds". Yog tias tsis kho, pellagra tuaj yeem ua rau neeg tuag taus.

Thaum nws tseem tsawg dua qhov nws tau ua, ua tsaug rau kev nce qib hauv kev ua khoom noj, nws tseem yog qhov teeb meem hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov neeg uas lub cev tsis nqus niacin txaus.

Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm pellagra yog dermatitis, dementia, thiab raws plab. Qhov no yog vim tias niacin tsis muaj peev xwm pom tau tshaj plaws hauv cov khoom hauv lub cev nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov hloov pauv ntawm tes, xws li koj cov tawv nqaij lossis lub plab zom mov.

Dermatitis cuam tshuam txog pellagra feem ntau ua rau muaj pob khaus ntawm ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, ko taw, lossis txhais tes. Hauv qee tus neeg, kab mob dermatitis nyob ib ncig ntawm lub caj dab, ib qho tsos mob hu ua Casal saw caj dab.

Cov tsos mob dermatitis ntxiv muaj xws li:

• xim liab, tawv nqaij tawv
• thaj chaw ntawm qhov tsis pom kev, xws li liab mus rau xim av
• tuab, tawv nqaij, tawv tawv, lossis tawv nqaij tawg
• khaus, hlawv thaj ua rau thaj tawv nqaij

Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov leeg ntshav ntawm lub ntsws pellagra tshwm sim thaum ntxov, tab sis lawv feem ntau nyuaj rau kev txheeb xyuas. Thaum tus mob loj zuj zus tuaj, tej zaum cov tsos mob dementia muaj xws li:

• apathy
• kev nyuaj siab
• tsis meej pem, tsis txaus ntseeg, lossis lub siab hloov
• mob taub hau
• nyob tsis tswm lossis ntxhov siab
• kev plam lossis delusions

Lwm cov tsos mob pellagra tau muaj:

• qhov ncauj tawm ntawm daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, lossis cov pos hniav
• tsis qab los
• muaj teeb meem noj mov thiab haus
• xeev siab thiab ntuav

Dab tsi ua rau nws?

Muaj ob hom pellagra, paub tias thawj pellagra thiab theem nrab pellagra.

Thawj pellagra yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj zaub mov hauv lub cev tsawg kawg ntawm niacin lossis tryptophan. Tryptophan tuaj yeem hloov mus rau niacin hauv lub cev, yog li tsis tau txais txaus yuav ua rau niacin tsis txaus.

Thawj pellagra feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov teb chaws vam meej uas vam khom pob kws ua zaub mov. Pob kws muaj niacytin, ib hom ntawv ntawm niacin uas tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem zom thiab nqus tau tshwj tsis yog npaj kom zoo.

Pellagra Secondary tshwm sim thaum koj lub cev tsis tuaj yeem nqus tsis tau niacin. Muaj tej yam uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj lub cev los ntawm kev nqus niacin suav nrog:

• quav cawv
• kev noj zaub mov tsis meej
• qee cov tshuaj, suav nrog kev tawm tsam thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
• mob hnyuv, yam li Crohn's thiab ulcerative colitis
• cirrhosis ntawm daim siab
• carcinoid qog
• Kab mob Hartnup

Nws kuaj tau li cas?

Pellagra tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob vim tias nws ua rau muaj ntau ntawm cov tsos mob. Kuj tseem tsis muaj ib qho kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj pom cov niacin deficiency.

Hloov chaw, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pib los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas qee yam teeb meem hnyuv, pob, lossis hloov pauv hauv koj lub siab. Lawv yuav kuaj koj cov zis.

Feem ntau, kuaj kab mob pellagra yuav pom yog tias koj cov tsos mob teb rau cov tshuaj niacin.

Yuav kho nws li cas?

Thawj pellagra yog kho tau nrog kev hloov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj cov niacin lossis nicotinamide ntxiv. Nws kuj tseem xav kom muab tso ncaj nruab nrab. Nicotinamide yog lwm daim ntawv ntawm cov vitamin B-3. Nrog rau kev kho thaum ntxov, ntau tus neeg ua rov zoo thiab pib zoo nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub tom qab pib kho. Txhim kho daim tawv nqaij yuav siv li ob peb lub hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, yog hais tias tsis kho, thawj pellagra feem ntau ua rau tuag tom qab plaub lossis tsib xyoos.

Kev kho cov pellagra yam thib ob feem ntau yog tsom rau kev kho qhov pib. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum ntawm theem nrab pellagra kuj teb tau zoo rau kev noj niacin lossis nicotinamide yog qhov ncauj lossis leeg ntshav.

Thaum ua kom rov zoo los ntawm thawj lossis theem siab pellagra, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom cov pob khaus ntub thiab tiv thaiv nrog tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub.

Nyob nrog pellagra

Pellagra yog ib qho muaj mob hnyav uas tshwm sim los ntawm theem qis ntawm niacin, vim yog kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus lossis teeb meem haum. Yog tias tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Thaum thawj pellagra teb tau zoo rau niacin pab txhawb ntxiv, pellagra theem nrab tuaj yeem kho tau nyuaj, nyob ntawm tus neeg pib.