Botulism

Zoo Siab

• Tus mob Botulism yog mob licas?
• Vim li cas thiaj muaj Botulism? Leej Twg Yuav Raug Teeb Meem?
• Yuav kuaj tus mob Botulism li cas?
• Kho Tus Mob Botulism Li Cas?
• Kuv Yuav Tiv Thaiv Tus Mob Botulism li cas?

Botulism yog dab tsi?

Botulism (lossis lom botulism) yog ib yam mob uas tsis tshua muaj muaj tab sis mob hnyav uas kis los ntawm zaub mov, chwv cov av uas muaj cov tshuaj tsis huv, lossis los ntawm qhov txhab qhib. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob thaum ntxov, tus kab mob botulism tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tes tuag taw, ua pa nyuaj thiab tuag.

Nws muaj peb hom tseem ceeb ntawm botulism:

• botulism menyuam mos
• Tus mob khoom noj botulism
• qhov txhab botulism

Kev mob lom Botulism yog vim muaj cov taug lom los ntawm ib hom kab mob hu ua Clostridium botulinumCov. Txawm hais tias nquag pom, cov kab mob no tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob siab thaum tsis muaj oxygen. Qee qhov khoom noj, xws li cov zaub mov kaus poom hauv tsev, muab qhov chaw yug tsiaj muaj zog.

Raws li daim ntawv qhia, muaj txog 145 kis tus mob botulism tau tshaj tawm txhua xyoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Li ntawm 3 txog 5 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg uas mob tus kab mob botulism lom tuag.

Tus mob Botulism yog mob licas?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob botulism tuaj yeem tshwm txij li 6 teev mus rau 10 hnub tom qab kis thawj zaug. Qhov nruab nrab, cov tsos mob ntawm tus menyuam mos thiab tus kab mob botulism tshwm sim li ntawm 12 mus rau 36 teev tom qab noj zaub mov tsis huv.

Cov tsos mob thaum xub thawj ntawm tus kab mob botulism no suav nrog:

• cem quav
• nyuaj noj
• nkees nkees
• txob taus
• qau
• drooping tawv muag
• quaj tsis muaj zog
• poob ntawm lub taub hau tswj thiab muag ntoj vim cov leeg tsis muaj zog
• tuag tes tuag taw

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis tus mob los yog qhov txhab botulism no suav nrog:

• teeb meem nqos los hais lus
• ntsej muag tsis muaj zog ntawm ob sab ntawm lub ntsej muag
• qhov muag plooj
• drooping tawv muag
• teeb meem ua pa
• xeev siab, ntuav, thiab mob plab (tsuas yog hauv cov kab mob botulism)
• tuag tes tuag taw

Vim li cas thiaj muaj Botulism? Leej Twg Yuav Raug Teeb Meem?

Cov ntawv ceeb toom hais tias 65 feem pua ​​ntawm cov mob botulism tshwm sim rau cov menyuam mos lossis menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos. Cov kab mob botulism no feem ntau yog los ntawm kev tshwm sim hauv av, lossis los ntawm kev noj zaub mov uas muaj kab mob botulism. Zib ntab thiab kua txiv pwg yog ob qho piv txwv ntawm cov khoom noj uas tuaj yeem muaj kev sib kis tau. Cov noob kab mob no tuaj yeem loj hlob sab hauv txoj hnyuv ntawm cov menyuam mos, tso tawm cov kab mob botulism co. Cov menyuam loj dua thiab cov neeg laus muaj qhov ntuj tiv thaiv tus kab mob kom tsis txhob loj hlob tuaj.

Raws li cov, nyob ib ncig ntawm 15 feem pua ​​ntawm cov mob botulism yog khoom noj. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov khoom noj hauv kaus poom hauv tsev lossis cov khoom lag luam hauv kaus poom uas tsis tau ua tiav. Cov ntawv ceeb toom hais tias muaj taug mob botulism yog:

• tshwj tseg cov zaub uas muaj cov kua qaub qis, xws li beets, spinach, nceb, thiab taum ntsuab
• cov kaus poom nqaij ntses
• fermented, smoked, thiab salted ntses
• cov khoom lag luam, xws li nqaij npua thiab hnyuv ntxwm

Cov mob botulism mob ua rau 20 feem pua ​​ntawm tag nrho cov mob botulism, thiab vim yog kis botulism spores nkag mus rau hauv qhov txhab qhib, raws li qhov. Tus nqi tshwm sim rau hom mob botulism tau nce xyoo dhau los vim kev siv tshuaj yeeb, vim hais tias cov noob kab mob feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv yeeb dawb thiab yeeb dawb.

Botulism tsis kis ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus. Ib tus neeg yuav tsum haus cov noob kab mob lossis cov poov tshuaj lom los ntawm cov khoom noj, lossis cov taug pov rau yuav tsum nkag mus rau qhov txhab, txhawm rau ua kom mob voos lom.

Yuav kuaj tus mob Botulism li cas?

Yog koj xav tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub muaj tus mob botulism, nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai. Kev paub thaum ntxov thiab kev kho yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev muaj sia nyob.

Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus kab mob botulism, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj lub cev kom tiav, sau tseg tias tsis muaj cim lossis tsos mob ntawm kev mob botulism. Lawv yuav nug txog cov khoom noj uas tau noj nyob rau ob peb hnub dhau los uas yog qhov chaw muaj tshuaj lom cov taug, thiab yog tias ib tug neeg noj tib cov zaub mov. Lawv tseem yuav nug txog ib yam kev mob.

Hauv cov menyuam mos, tus kws kho mob tseem yuav kuaj xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev, thiab yuav nug txog cov khoom noj uas tus menyuam mos noj, xws li zib ntab lossis kua txiv pob kws.

Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem kuaj ntshav lossis tso quav mus kuaj txhawm rau txhawm rau ua cov taug kev co toxins. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiaj ntsig rau kev ntsuam xyuas no yuav siv sijhawm ntau hnub, yog li cov kws kho mob feem coob tsuas tso siab kev soj ntsuam kev soj ntsuam cov tsos mob txhawm rau ua kev txheeb xyuas.

Qee cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob botulism tuaj yeem qog cov uas muaj lwm yam kabmob thiab lwm yam. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom muaj kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv los txiav txim rau lwm qhov laj thawj. Cov kev ntsuas no muaj xws li:

• electromyography (EMG) txhawm rau tshuaj ntsuas cov leeg nqaij
• kev sojntsuam pom los tshawb txog txhua yam kev puas tsuaj sab hauv lub taub hau lossis paj hlwb
• tus pob txha caj qaum mus ntsuam xyuas seb puas muaj mob lossis raug mob rau lub hlwb lossis tus hlwb txha caj qaum ua rau cov tsos mob

Kho Tus Mob Botulism Li Cas?

Txog ntawm kev muaj zaub mov thiab mob botulism, kws kho mob muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshuaj tiv thaiv sai li sai tau tom qab kuaj pom. Hauv cov menyuam mos, ib txoj kev kho hu ua botulism tiv thaiv kab mob globulin txwv cov kev ua ntawm neurotoxins ncig hauv cov ntshav.

Cov uas mob nyhav yuav raug siv lub tshuab ua pa pab txhawb kev ua pa. Cov nyiaj rov qab yuav siv ntau lub lis piam lossis ntau hli. Kev kho lub sij hawm ntev thiab kho kom rov zoo kuj yuav tsim nyog rau thaum mob hnyav. Muaj ib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob botulism, tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj, vim tias nws cov txiaj ntsig tsis tau sim tag nrho thiab muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim.

Kuv Yuav Tiv Thaiv Tus Mob Botulism li cas?

Feem ntau, botulism yoojyim tiv thaiv. Koj tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo nrog cov kev tiv thaiv hauv qab no:

• Ua raws li cov tswv yim tsim nyog thaum tuaj yeem ntim khoom noj hauv tsev, ua kom koj ncav cuag cov cua sov thiab qib txaus.
• Ceev faj ntawm cov ntses muaj kuab lom lossis lwm cov tsiaj ntses ua si.
• Pov tseg cov kaus poom uas qhib lossis tsoo hauv cov khoom lag luam uas tau npaj cia.
• Muab cov roj tso rau hauv cov qij lossis tshuaj ntsuab.
• Cov qos yaj ywm ua noj thiab qhwv hauv ntawv ci txhuas tuaj yeem tsim qhov chaw oxygen tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob uas tus kab mob botulism tuaj yeem vam meej. Khaws cov kub no lossis tso rau hauv tub yees tam sim.
• Cov zaub mov npau npau 10 feeb yuav tua tus kab mob botulism.

Raws li txoj cai, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pub mis zib muv los yog kua phoov vim cov khoom noj no yuav muaj Clostridium botulinum yub.