Kev txiav: nws yog dab tsi, nws yog dab tsi rau thiab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb

Zoo Siab

• Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb
• 1. Cov ntshav tswj ntshav qabzib
• 2. Kev zom zaub mov
• Cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem paub teeb meem hauv cov txiav
• Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm cov txiav

Qhov txiav yog lub qog uas nyob hauv lub plab thiab cov endocrine, ntev li 15 mus rau 25 cm ntev, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nplooj, nyob hauv qab plab, qab lub plab, thaj tsam ntawm sab saud ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab tus po. Cov.

Lub cev muaj li ntawm peb thaj chaw tseem ceeb: lub taub hau, uas yog nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub plab thiab txuas nrog duodenum, lub cev thiab tus Tsov tus tw, uas yog qhov nqaim kawg ntawm lub qhov quav thiab txuas mus rau sab lauj ntawm sab laug lub cev.

Qhov txiav ua lub luag haujlwm yog tsim los ntawm qee cov tshuaj hormones xws li insulin, glucagon thiab somatostatin uas tswj cov ntshav cov piam thaj, thiab cov enzymes tseem ceeb xws li amylase, lipase thiab trypsin, uas koom nrog hauv kev zom zaub mov.

Thaum cov khoom no ua haujlwm tsis tau, cov kab mob xws li mob ntshav qab zib, teeb meem plab zom mov, mob o lossis mob qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog li, ib qho yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob endocrinologist lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv plab, xeev siab thiab ntuav los kuaj kev hloov ntawm lub cev thiab pib kho kom tsim nyog tshaj plaws.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev txiav txim siab yog cuam tshuam nrog hom cell hauv lub cev ua kua txiav thiab cov khoom tsim tawm los. Lub hlwb hu ua islets ntawm Langerhans yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones insulin thiab glucagon, thaum lub hlwb ntawm lub pancreatic acini tsim cov enzymes uas koom nrog kev zom zaub mov.

Yog li, cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev txiav txim siab yog:

1. Cov ntshav tswj ntshav qabzib

Cov hlwb ntawm cov islets ntawm Langerhans hauv lub thuv ntxig muaj endocrine muaj nuj nqi, vim lawv tsim tawm tshuaj insulin thiab glucagon uas yog cov tshuaj hormones ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj ntshav qab zib cov ntshav thiab lub cev metabolism.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob no tseem ua cov tshuaj somatostatin los tswj kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin thiab glucagon, kuj koom nrog kev tswj ntshav qabzib.

2. Kev zom zaub mov

Endocrine muaj tus kab mob ua paug, tsim los ntawm pawg ntawm cov hlwb hu ua acini, ua cov kua txiv qab ntsev uas muaj cov enzymes xws li amylase uas zom cov carbohydrates thiab suab thaj, trypsin uas zom cov protein thiab lipase uas zom cov rog.

Cov enzymes no tso tawm hauv duodenum, uas yog thawj ntu ntawm txoj hnyuv, los ntawm txoj hlab me me rau hauv lub qhov quav hu ua pancreatic duct, ua rau cov zaub mov tawg ua tej daim me me kom lawv tuaj yeem hla mus rau txoj hnyuv, pab hauv kev zom ntawm cov zaub mov thiab cov metabolism hauv cov as-ham.

Cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem paub teeb meem hauv cov txiav

Cov tsos mob uas feem ntau qhia tau tias qhov teeb meem hauv lub cev ua paug tuaj yeem tsim lossis tshwm sim tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Mob plab, uas tuaj yeem pib dheev thiab dhau los ua ntu zus muaj zog thiab txuas ntxiv mus. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub plab, kis tau rau sab qaum thiab qis;
• Muaj mob plab ua si thaum dag rau koj nraub qaum;
• Zawv plab nrog kev tshem tawm cov rog hauv cov quav;
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav tom qab pub mis, feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog mob.

Cov tsos mob no pab tus kws kho mob endocrinologist txheeb xyuas txhua yam kab mob hauv cov neeg ua kab mob ntshav qab zib xws li mob ntshav qab zib, pancreatitis, cyst lossis pancreatic cancer. Txheeb xyuas cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiav thiab yuav kho li cas.

Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xaj kev kuaj xws li ultrasound, MRI, tomography lossis cholangiography thiab kuaj ntshav xws li suav cov ntshav thiab qib pancreatic enzymes, amylase thiab lipase. Ua li no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo kom kho raws li cov kabmob tshwj xeeb hauv kev txiav

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm cov txiav

Qee qhov kev ntsuas tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv lossis txo qis cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kabmob hauv tus kabmob ua ke xws li:

• Noj cov rog kom tsawg hauv koj cov khoom noj;
• Tswj qhov hnyav kom tsis muaj mob;
• Tsis txhob haus dej cawv los yog haus cawv kom tsawg;
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb;
• Ib ce muaj zog tas li.

Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias koj twb muaj qhov hloov pauv ntawm kab mob xws li pancreatitis lossis ntshav qab zib, piv txwv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia thiab noj zaub mov zoo.

Saib cov lus qhia kev yees duab ntawm kev pub zaub mov rau pancreatitis: