Mob Moles thiab Hloov Pauv Hloov

Zoo Siab

• Kuv muaj hom mole twg?
• Cov ua rau ntawm ib tug mole mob
• Ntxau rau
• Noj plaub hau
• Txhuam
• Raug kis los yog raug mob me me
• Muaj qee zaus, melanoma
• Kev kho rau tus mob mole
• Kho cov ntawv kiav txhab lossis lwm qhov raug mob me
• Tos nws kom huv thiab ua kom huv yog tias nws ntxau
• Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo li cas?
• Melanoma cov cim
• Basal cell carcinoma cov cim
• Squamous cell carcinoma cov cim
• 3 yam kom paub
• Thaum twg muaj lub mole kuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob
• Cov nqa mus

Vim tias cov leeg yog ib qho muaj heev, koj yuav tsis xav ntau rau cov neeg ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij kom txog thaum koj muaj lub qe tsw qab.

Nov yog yam koj xav paub txog mob siab tawv, suav nrog thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Kuv muaj hom mole twg?

Moles yog ib qho muaj, nrog ntau tus neeg muaj txog li 10 txog 40 moles, raws li American Academy of Dermatology (AAD).

Ntau hom tawv nqaij ntawm cov tawv nqaij suav nrog:

• Congenital moles. Cov no yog muaj thaum koj yug los.
• Nrhiav moles. Cov no yog moles uas tshwm rau koj cov tawv nqaij txhua lub sijhawm tom qab yug.
• Raug moles. Cov leeg me los yog ib txwm moles tuaj yeem yog lub tiaj lossis tsa thiab lub cev thiab puag ncig.
• Atypical moles. Cov no tej zaum yuav loj dua li cov mole qub thiab asymmetrical.

Cov ua rau ntawm ib tug mole mob

Txawm hais tias qhov mob tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm mob cancer, ntau lub qog nqaij hlav cancer tsis ua rau mob. Yog li kev mob kheesxaws tsis yog ib qho ua rau lub cev uas mob lossis tawv.

Ntxau rau

Koj yuav muaj qhov mob yog ntxau tawm tuaj ntxau rau ib tus qog. Cov muv txwv tsis pub ua pob ntxau kom tsis txhob ncav cuag koj cov tawv nqaij. Qhov txhaws no tuaj yeem ua rau mob me lossis mob mus txog rau pob kab ntxau mus.

Nco ntsoov tias cov tawv nqaij sib txawv muaj ntau. Qee qhov moles me me thiab tiaj, qhov lwm tus yog qhov loj dua, tsa lossis plaub.

Noj plaub hau

Cov plaub mos mos tuaj yeem tau txais cov plaub hau uas tsis muaj ntsej muag, uas tuaj yeem ua rau voos thiab voos ncig lub mole. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua liab thiab mob ntawm qhov maj mam kov.

Cov plaub hau tsis muaj peev xwm kho tau lawv tus kheej, txawm tias koj yuav xav tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv siab yog tias cov plaub hau plaub hau kis mob.

Txhuam

Ib lub tiaj tus yuav mus tsis pom thiab tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem. Tab sis nws muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob nrog tus tsa lossis nce siab.

Ua raws li qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus loj tsa mole, khaub ncaws thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yuav rov rub tawm tsam cov pwm thiab ua rau mob lossis khaus. Los sis, koj kuj yuav accidently kos ib tug mole tsa. Qhov no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob, thiab txawm tuaj ntshav.

Raug kis los yog raug mob me me

Yuav muaj mob kis tau yog tias koj khawb lub mole thiab kab mob nkag rau hauv koj daim tawv nqaij. Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj xws li los ntshav, o, mob, thiab ua npaws.

Muaj qee zaus, melanoma

Txawm hais tias ib qho mob mole yuav muaj qhov tsis ua mob qog nqaij hlav, qee cov melanomas nrog ua ke nrog mob thiab mob.

Melanoma yog daim ntawv qog nqaij hlav tsis tshua muaj mob, tab sis kuj yog hom kev phom sij tshaj plaws.

Mus ntsib kws kho mob txog qhov mob mole uas tsis ploj mus tom qab ob peb hnub lossis ib lis piam. Daim tawv nqaij kuaj xyuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ib qho xav tau lossis atypical mole hloov pauv cov duab, qhov loj me, xim, lossis tawv nqaij.

Nws tsis tshua muaj, tab sis ib qho mole uas xav tau yuav hloov mus ua melanoma. Peb yam kis tau moles xws li:

• Hlaus melanocytic nevi. Nyob rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj npab, ceg thiab pob tw, cov moles no tshwm sim zoo li ncaj nraim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis thaj chaw me me rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv kev laus, thiab qee zaum ploj nrog hnub nyoog.
• Intradermal nevi. Cov no yog nqaij-xim, dome-puab qhov txhab uas ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Ciaj nevi. Cov no tsa atypical moles tshwj xeeb ib yam xim.

Koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob txog kev loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshiab - suav nrog moles - los txiav txim kev mob qog nqaij hlav.

Kev kho rau tus mob mole

Ib hom pwm mob uas tsis mob ntshav yuav mob nws tus kheej, thiab koj yuav tsis tas muaj tus kws kho mob. Kev saib xyuas tus kheej ib leeg tuaj yeem cheem kev mob thiab kev ua haujlwm.

Kho cov ntawv kiav txhab lossis lwm qhov raug mob me

• Yaug. Yog tias koj txhuam los yog raug mob ib qho, ntxuav lub mole thiab ib puag ncig ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog dej sov, xum npum. Phuam qhuav rau thaj chaw thiab thov pleev cov tshuaj tua kab mob los pab tiv thaiv tus mob thiab txo qhov mob.
• Siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj pleev no muaj muag thoob khw thiab suav nrog Neosporin thiab cov hom zoo sib xws. Rov ua dua txhua hnub thiab ua kom cov mole npog nrog daim ntaub nyias nyias lossis ntaub qhwv los tiv thaiv kev raug mob ntxiv.

Yog tias koj pheej ua rau raug mob loj heev, koj tuaj yeem sib tham nrog tshem tawm nrog kws kho mob tawv nqaij.

Tos nws kom huv thiab ua kom huv yog tias nws ntxau

Thaum pob kab ntxau tawm hauv qab ib tug mole, mob thiab voos yuav ploj mus thaum pob kab ntxau khiav. Txhawm rau pab ua pob ntxau kom du dais, xyaum ua kom zoo tu cov tawv nqaij txo qis ua txhaum tshiab.

Piv txwv li:

• Siv cov khoom ntxuav tawv nqaij tsis muaj roj uas yuav tsis thaiv koj lub qhov hws.
• Da dej thiab tshem tawm cov khaub ncaws hws tom qab qoj ib ce.
• Siv lub cev ntxuav nrog cov khoom siv tiv thaiv pob txuv, xws li salicylic acid lossis benzoyl peroxide.
• Ntxuav thaj chaw nrog cov tshuaj txhuam me me.

Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo li cas?

Melanoma suav txog kwv yees li 1 feem pua ​​ntawm tag nrho cov mob cancer ntawm daim tawv, tab sis nws muaj feem ntau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuag. Yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum paub txog yuav ua li cas paub txog tus mob qog nqaij hlav cancer no thiab lwm yam mob qog nqaij hlav.

Melanoma cov cim

Cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob melanoma suav nrog cov yam ntxwv tshiab lossis kev loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov qauv no yuav muaj qhov tsis xwm yeem, tsis muaj duab ntxoov ntxoo tsis txaus, thiab tej zaum yuav loj dua qhov luaj li xaum qhuav.

Lub lev uas hloov ntawm kev ntxhib los mos, lub cev, lossis qhov loj kuj tuaj yeem qhia tau tias melanoma.

Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• liab uas txuas ntxiv rau sab nraum tus ciam teb ntawm mole
• khaus
• kev mob
• los ntshav los ntawm ib tug qauv uas twb muaj lawm

Basal cell carcinoma cov cim

Lwm hom qog nqaij hlav tawv nqaij suav nrog cell carcinoma thiab squamous cell carcinoma. Cov qog nqaij hlav tawv nqaij tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob los ntawm cov qog. Lawv loj hlob qeeb thiab tsis tshua muaj metastasize, tab sis tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij tau, ib yam nkaus.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov cell carcinomas suav nrog lub paj yeeb, daim tawv nqaij ua paug tawv nqaij uas tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj ciam teb.

Squamous cell carcinoma cov cim

Cov tsos mob ntawm squamous cell carcinomas suav nrog cov pob liab liab zoo li daim tawv nqaij uas muaj ciam teb tsis xwm yeem thiab qhov nqaij mob.

3 yam kom paub

Tsis txhob ntseeg dab neeg keeb kwm tawv nqaij. Tab sis ua ob peb yam hauv siab:

• Nquag siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub, khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob cancer, thov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub kom raug thiab siv cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub ntau nrog tsawg kawg SPF 30 lossis siab dua. Cov hnub ci ntsa iab no pab tiv thaiv UVA thiab UVB.
• Ultraviolet lub teeb tuaj yeem ua kom tawv nqaij tsis hais lub hauv paus. Qee tus neeg xav tias lub txaj tanning muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li hnub ci UV. Tab sis ultraviolet lub teeb tawm los ntawm lub txaj tanning kuj tuaj yeem ua kom tawv nqaij puas tsuaj, ua rau cov tawv nqaij ua ntej thiab hnub ci.
• Koj tuaj yeem ua mob qog nqaij daim tawv txawm hais tias qhov tsaus lossis qhov tsaus koj cov tawv nqaij zoo li cas. Qee tus neeg xav tias tsuas yog cov neeg tawv nqaij ncaj ncees thiaj tuaj yeem mob qog nqaij hlav xwb Qhov no kuj yog cuav. Cov neeg uas muaj daim tawv tsaus nti muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg dua, tab sis lawv kuj yuav pom kev tiv thaiv hnub thiab daim tawv nqaij tawv thiab yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv lawv cov tawv nqaij, ib yam nkaus.

Thaum twg muaj lub mole kuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob

Teem lub caij mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob dermatologist yog tias cov pwm mob tsis zoo tom qab ib lis piam. Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshiab lossis cov paib xws li:

• asymmetrical duab
• ciam teb tsis ncaj
• varied, xim tsis xwm yeem
• ib qho mole uas loj dua qhov luaj li cas ntawm tus cwj mem qhuav
• ib qho mole uas hloov pauv hom, qhov loj me, lossis qauv zoo nkauj

Yog tias koj tsis tau muaj kws kho mob zuaj zuaj ib zaug lawm, peb qhov chaw nrhiav Kev Pab Kho Mob yuav pab tau koj txuas rau cov kws kho mob hauv thaj tsam koj nyob.

Cov nqa mus

Ib qho mole mob tuaj yeem muaj cov kabmob uas tsis yog mob qog nqaij hlav thiab kho nws tus kheej nrog kev saib xyuas tus kheej. Tab sis thaum melanoma tsis yog qhov ua kom muaj tus mob no, nws yog qhov ua tau. Mus ntsib kws kho mob rau qhov mob uas ua tsis txhim kho los yog paug tsis zoo. Melanoma yog qhov kho tau yog tias ntes tau thaum ntxov.