Osteomalacia: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob zoo li cas
• Cov tseem ceeb ua
• Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Osteomalacia yog cov neeg laus cov pob txha mob, tus yam ntxwv ua rau cov pob txha tsis yooj yim thiab tsis zoo, vim yog lub cev tsis haum ntawm pob txha matrix mineralization, uas feem ntau ua rau lub cev tsis muaj vitamin D Vim tias cov vitamins no tseem ceeb rau kev nqus ntawm calcium los ntawm pob txha, thaum nws tsis muaj, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws cov demineralization.

Osteomalacia tuaj yeem ua rau asymptomatic lossis ua rau cov tsos mob xws li mob pob txha lossis pob txha me. Hauv tus menyuam qhov teeb meem, qhov tsis muaj vitamin D thiab kev ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm cov pob txha tsis paub tias yog osteomalacia, tab sis, zoo li rickets. Saib seb rickets yog dab tsi thiab nws tau kho li cas.

Thaum twg osteomalacia xav tias yog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sab laj nrog ib tug kws kho mob lossis kws kho pob txha kom paub meej txog kev kuaj mob thiab pib kev kho mob kom tsim nyog, uas yuav suav nrog kev noj zaub mov kom txaus, noj tshuaj thiab lub hnub.

Cov tsos mob zoo li cas

Osteomalacia feem ntau yog asymptomatic thiab, yog li ntawd, xaus mus nrhiav pom tsuas yog thaum muaj pob txha lov tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee kis uas tus neeg yuav hnov ​​mob me ntsis hauv cov pob txha, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub ntsag, uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov txav nyuaj.

Txawm hais tias nws muaj tsawg dua, osteomalacia tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias kho tau dhau lawm.

Cov tseem ceeb ua

Feem ntau ua rau osteomalacia yog vitamin D tsis txaus, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua yam ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm nws qhov nqus, metabolism lossis kev ua, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau qee yam ntawm:

• Kev noj zaub mov kom tsawg nrog cov vitamin D;
• Tsawg hnub ci ntsa iab;
• Kev phais mob rau lub plab lossis plab hnyuv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev phais plab;
• Siv cov tshuaj kho rau chua leeg, xws li phenytoin lossis phenobarbital;
• Kev mob malabsorption mob plab;
• Tsis txaus raum;
• Mob siab.

Txawm hais tias nws muaj tsawg heev, qee hom mob cancer kuj tseem tuaj yeem hloov qib vitamin d hauv lub cev.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob

Txhawm rau kuaj osteomalacia, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaj kuaj ntshav thiab tso zis ntsuas cov tshuaj vitamin D, phosphorus thiab calcium, alkaline phosphatase thiab parathyroid hormone, uas feem ntau hloov kho.

Tsis tas li, xoo hluav taws xob kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom pom cov pob txha pob txha me me thiab txheeb xyuas lwm yam cim ntawm pob txha mos.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog los kho lub hauv paus ntawm osteomalacia, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm:

• Cov tshuaj ntxiv nrog calcium, phosphorus thiab / lossis vitamin D;
• Kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj calcium thiab vitamin D. Tshawb nrhiav seb cov khoom noj twg yog cov muaj calcium thiab nplua nuj hauv vitamin D;
• 15 feeb txhua hnub los tiv thaiv tshav ntuj thaum sawv ntxov ntxov, tsis muaj tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub.

Saib cov yees duab hauv qab no thiab pom cov lus qhia ntxiv kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov pob txha:

Yog tias osteomalacia tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv malabsorption syndrome, lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm lossis mob siab, kab mob yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej. Ntxiv mus, hauv qee kis, kev phais mob yuav tsim nyog los kho cov pob txha deformities.