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Kev kho mob rau osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) tshwm sim los ntawm pob txha mos ua rau. Qhov no ua rau cov tsos mob zoo li:

  • kev mob
  • o
  • txhav txhav

Kev kho mob OA zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog nyob ntawm koj cov tsos mob. Nws tseem yuav yog nyob ntawm koj cov kev xav tau thiab qhov hnyav ntawm koj li OA ntawm lub sijhawm kuaj mob.

Cov kws kho mob feem ntau pib kho OA nrog cov kev xaiv yooj yim, tsis yooj yim. “Tsis muaj qhov tseeb” txhais tias kev kho mob yuav tsis cuam tshuam dab tsi rau hauv lub cev

Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav xav tau kev kho mob hnyav ntxiv yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog kev ua neej pauv thiab noj tshuaj. Txog qee tus neeg, kev phais mob (ib qho kev kho tsis zoo) tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tswj cov tsos mob ntawm OA hnyav.

Txoj kev ua neej kho mob txha osteoarthritis

Ntau tus neeg tuaj yeem pab tswj hwm lawv cov tsos mob OA nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua neej zoo. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog seb cov kev xaiv no yuav zoo rau koj.

Kev tawm dag zog

Kev tawm dag zog tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv txo qis qhov mob uas los nrog OA. Kev ua lub neej nquag tuaj yeem pab koj:


  • tswj cov pob qij txha noj qab haus huv
  • pab kom muaj lub siab tawv
  • txo qhov mob thiab qaug zog
  • nce nqaij thiab pob txha muaj zog
  • txhim kho kev tshuav nyiaj kom tiv thaiv kev ntog

Cov tib neeg nrog OA yuav tsum yauv ua kom ib ce muaj zog, qis-qoj ib ce. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob qoj ib ce yog tias koj pib hnov ​​mob tshiab lossis ntau qhov mob txha. Cov mob uas yuav mob ntev dua ob peb teev tom qab koj ua kev qoj ib ce tiav txhais tau tias koj tau ua ntau dhau.

Piv txwv li, koj yuav xav txog kev ua si hauv dej, uas yog suav tias yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg muaj OA. Nws lub cev yuag tsawg dua, yog li nws yog gentler ntawm koj cov pob qij txha. Tsis tas li, kev tawm dag zog hauv dej sov yuav ua rau kom ntshav khiav mus rau koj cov pob qij txha, uas nqa cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov protein kom zoo rau kev kho cov ntaub so ntswg uas puas lawm.

Thaum nws los txog rau OA, kev tawm dag zog tsis yog tsuas yog qhia txog kev ua cua txias. Koj kuj yuav tsum ua haujlwm kom muaj zog thiab ncab los txhawb koj cov pob qij txha thiab tswj kom koj yoog tau.

Kev noj haus

Tswj lub cev noj qab nyob zoo tuaj yeem txo qhov ntxhov siab ntawm pob qij txha. Yog tias koj rog dhau heev lossis rog dhau, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev poob ceeb thawj yam muaj kev nyab xeeb. Kev hnyav hnyav tuaj yeem pab nrog qhov mob OA, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau OA ntawm lub hauv caug. Nws kuj tseem yuav txo qhov o hauv lub cev.


Noj zaub mov zoo kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab koj kom tau txais cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas yuav ua rau txo tus mob thiab ua rau muaj kev mob caj dab ntev.

So

Yog tias koj cov qij pob tau o thiab ua kom tau zoo, muab sijhawm so. Sim ua kom tsis txhob siv qhov sib koom tes sib txuas rau 12 mus 24 teev kom qhov o o kom qis. Nws tseem yog lub tswv yim zoo kom tau pw txaus. Kev nkees yuav ua rau koj qhov pom ntawm qhov mob.

Txias thiab cua sov

Ob qhov txias thiab kub tuaj yeem pab kho OA tsos mob. Kev siv dej khov rau thaj chaw muaj 20 feeb yuav pab txwv txoj hlab ntshav. Qhov no txo ​​cov kua dej hauv cov nqaij thiab txo qis o thiab mob. Koj tuaj yeem rov ua qhov kev kho mob ob lossis peb zaug hauv ib hnub.

Lub hnab ntim zaub khov ua cov dej khov nab kuab. Tsuas yog nco ntsoov qhwv ib qho dej khov twg koj siv hauv lub tsho T-shirt lossis phuam. Txwv tsis pub, tus mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua mob lossis ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij.

Koj tuaj yeem ua tib yam li 20 feeb kev kho qauv nrog lub taub dej kub lossis lub taub cua sov. Koj tuaj yeem pom muaj ob qho tib si hauv cov tsev muag tshuaj hauv koj cheeb tsam. Tshav kub qhib cov hlab ntshav thiab nce kev ncig, uas raws li qhov tau hais dhau los hauv kev kho cov ntaub so ntswg uas puas lawm. Thaum tshav kub kub kuj yog qhov zoo rau pab nrog txhav.


Tej zaum koj yuav pom kev nyem mob siab nrog huab cua txias thiab kub. Sim sim seb qhov twg zoo rau koj. Txawm li cas los xij, txwv tsis pub koj siv tsis tshaj 20 feeb nyob rau ib zaug. Tom qab ntawd muab koj lub cev so.

Cov tshuaj tsis haum rau kev mob txha caj qaum

Muaj ntau hom tshuaj yuav tom khw (OTC) yuav pab txo cov tsos mob OA. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau hom tshuaj muaj cov teebmeem sib txawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv cov tshuaj kom raug pab rau koj cov tsos mob.

Tshuaj Ntsiav Tshuaj

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) yog cov tshuaj loog rau OTC. Nws txo qhov mob, tab sis tsis hnov ​​mob. Kev noj ntau dhau yuav ua rau lub siab puas.

Cov tshuaj nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj (NSAIDs) tuaj yeem pab tua ntau OA tsos mob. Raws li rub tawm los ntawm lawv lub npe, lawv txo qhov mob. Lawv kuj pab nrog qhov mob. OTC NSAIDs suav nrog:

  • tshuaj aspirin (Bufferin)
  • ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, Nuprin)
  • naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn)

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias NSAIDs tuaj yeem tsim kev mob tshwm sim ntev heev. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog:

  • teeb meem plab
  • kev mob plawv
  • coov hauv pob ntseg
  • mob siab puas tsuaj
  • raum puas tsuaj
  • teeb meem los ntshav

Siv cov tshuaj pleev NSAID (ib qho rau koj cov tawv nqaij) tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim no, vim tias kev noj tshuaj tsawg tsawg hauv lub cev.

Cov tshuaj kho kom zoo

Muaj ntau hom cream thiab gels muaj uas tuaj yeem pab txo OA mob. Cov no yuav muaj cov khoom xyaw nquag xws li menthol (Bengay, Stopain) lossis capsaicin (Capzasin, Zostrix). Capsaicin yog cov tshuaj uas ua rau kua txob kub “kub.”

Diclofenac, ib qho NSAID, los hauv ib hom gel (Voltaren gel) lossis tov (Pennsaid), uas yuav tsum tau muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj kho mob rau osteoarthritis

Txog qee tus neeg uas muaj OA, cov tshuaj kho mob OTC yuav pab tsis tau txaus. Koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj yog tias cov tsos mob pib cuam tshuam koj lub neej zoo. Tswj qhov mob thiab o tuaj yeem pab koj ua qhov haujlwm, txhua hnub.

Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids txo qhov mob, uas txo qis o thiab mob hauv pob qij txha. Rau OA, corticosteroids feem ntau yog txhaj los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, yog li lawv yuav tsum raug tswj hwm tsuas yog los ntawm cov kws kho mob muaj kev paub zoo thiab siv kev txiav txim siab kom tsis txhob muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab phiv.

Corticosteroid kev txhaj tshuaj tsuas yog xav tau ib zaug kom tau txais txiaj ntsig. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav raug muab rau peb lossis plaub zaug hauv ib xyoos yog xav tau.

Tam sim no, triamcinolone acetonide (Zilretta) tsuas yog FDA-pom zoo corticosteroid los kho osteoarthritis ntawm lub hauv caug. Cov tshuaj muaj npe zoo no yog kim dua li cov tshuaj triamcinolone acetonide, uas muaj rau lwm cov OA.

Tshuaj NSAIDs

Tshuaj NSAIDs ua tib yam li OTC NSAIDs. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov koob tshuaj zoo dua uas ua haujlwm ntev dua ntxiv. Cov Tshuaj NSAIDs muaj xws li:

  • celecoxib (Celebrex)
  • piroxicam (Feldene)
  • tshuaj-lub zog ibuprofen thiab naproxen
  • diclofenac

NSAIDs tshuaj muaj peev xwm qee zaum ua rau muaj kev phiv yam tsis xav zoo. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo.

Narcotics

Cov tshuaj loog uas muaj zog tuaj yeem pab daws qhov mob tau, tab sis nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lawv tseem muaj lub peev xwm ua rau kev quav, thiab tsis tau pom zoo rau kev kho mob OA. Cov no suav nrog:

  • codeine
  • meperidine (Demerol)
  • morphine
  • oxygencodone (OxyContin)
  • propoxyphene (Darvon)
  • tramadol (Ultram)

Lwm txoj kev kho mob rau osteoarthritis

Ntxiv rau kev siv tshuaj thiab kev phais, lwm yam kev kho mob rau OA kuj muaj. Cov kev kho mob no txhawm rau rov qab ua haujlwm zoo rau koj cov pob qij txha.

Kev kho lub cev

Kev tawm dag zog lub cev tuaj yeem pab tau rau qee tus neeg mob OA. Nws tuaj yeem pab tau:

  • txhim kho lub cev muaj zog
  • nce qhov ntau ntawm cov lus txav ntawm txhav pob qij txha
  • txo qhov mob
  • txhim kho gait thiab sib npaug

Tus kws kho mob lub cev tuaj yeem pab koj tsim ib ce tawm dag zog kom haum rau koj cov kev xav tau. Tus kws kho mob lub cev kuj tuaj yeem pab koj nrog cov pabcuam xws li:

  • tawg paj
  • kev zawm hniav

Cov no tuaj yeem pab txhawb cov pob qij txha tsis muaj zog. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau siab txhawm rau txha pob txha thiab raug mob.

Ib qho ntxiv, tus kws kho mob lub cev tuaj yeem qhia kev siv pas nrig lossis cov taug kev. Tej zaum lawv tseem yuav sim sim qee qhov ntawm lub hauv caug, xws li patella, kom yooj yim mob hauv caug rau qee tus neeg.

Kev phais mob txha osteoarthritis

Cov mob hnyav ntawm OA tej zaum yuav tsum muaj kev phais kom hloov los yog kho cov pob qij txha puas. Muaj ntau hom kev phais thiab ntau hom kev cog hniav siv hauv OA.

Ob leeg hloov

Yog tias yuav tsum tau phais rau OA, kev sib koom tes yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg laus dua, vim hais tias lawv tsis zoo li yuav hloov thib ob.

Pob qij txha hloov phais tseem hu ua arthroplasty. Cov txheej txheem no tshem tawm cov kev sib tsoo ntawm lub cev thiab ua kom lawv hloov nrog cov hniav pleev uas ua los ntawm cov yas lossis hlau. Kev hloov ntsag thiab lub hauv caug yog cov hom kev sib koom tes ntau tshaj. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm cov pob qij txha tuaj yeem hloov tau, suav nrog lub xub pwg, lub luj tshib, ntiv tes, thiab pob taws.

Cov qog ua pob qij txha yuav nyob ntev li ob xyoo lossis ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm kev sib koom ua ke yog nyob ntawm seb kev sib koom ua ke siv li cas thiab kev txhawb nqa cov ntaub so ntswg muaj zog li cas thaum sijhawm.

Ua pob txha thaj

Osteotomy yog ib hom kev phais siv los kho pob txha pob txha puas los ntawm mob caj dab. Qhov no daws qhov kev ntxhov siab ntawm qhov tawg ntawm tus pob txha lossis sib koom tes. Txoj kev kho mob Osteotomy feem ntau yog ua rau cov neeg hluas OA xwb, rau qhov kev sib koom tes pauv tsis zoo dua.

Pob txha fusion

Cov pob txha hauv pob qij txha tuaj yeem txuas mus tas li txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ruaj khov thiab txo qhov mob.

Qhov kev phais no feem ntau ua rau muaj kev txwv hnyav lossis tsis muaj kev txav txav ntawm kev sib koom tes. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev mob hnyav OA, nws yuav yog txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los daws mob mob, mob kom ceev nrooj.

Pob txha fusion tseem hu ua arthrodesis.

Kev phais mob Arthroscopic

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua no, ib tug kws phais neeg phais mob pob tw thiab pob txha mos los ntawm kev sib koom tes. Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj txiav caj dab. Arthroscope yog lub koob yees duab me me ntawm qhov kawg ntawm raj. Nws tso cai rau cov kws kho mob kom pom mus rau hauv lub hauv caug sib koom thaum ua cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke. Arthroscopy kuj tseem siv tau los tshem pob txha pob txha.

Sij hawm dhau los, qhov no yog kev phais nrov los kho kev mob qog ntawm lub hauv caug. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias kev mob pob qij txha tsis muaj kev kho mob ntev ntev tshaj li kev kho mob lossis kev kho lub cev.

Cov nqa mus

Muaj ntau yam kev xaiv los kho tus mob osteoarthritis. Yog tias koj muaj OA, ua haujlwm nrog kws kho mob kom nrhiav tau txoj kev kho mob rau koj.

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