Tus Sau: Christy White
Hnub Kev Tsim: 4 Tau 2021
Hloov Hnub: 17 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Nws yog dab tsi rau thiab yuav siv Vonau nyem thiab hno - Noj Qab Haus Huv
Nws yog dab tsi rau thiab yuav siv Vonau nyem thiab hno - Noj Qab Haus Huv

Zoo Siab

Ondansetron yog cov tshuaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam hu ua Vonau. Cov tshuaj no rau qhov ncauj thiab hno siv yog qhia rau kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv ntawm xeev ntuav thiab ntuav, vim nws qhov kev txiav txim siab txhaws qhov ntuav tsis zoo, txo cov kev xav ntawm xeev siab.

Dab tsi yog nws rau

Vonau nyem muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 4 mg thiab 8 mg, uas muaj ondansetron hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ua los tiv thaiv thiab kho kev xeev siab thiab ntuav hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam hnub nyoog dhau 2 xyoos.

Txhaj tshuaj Vonau muaj nyob rau tib lub sijhawm ntawm ondansetron thiab qhia rau kev tswj hwm xeev siab thiab ntuav vim raug tshuaj kho mob thiab tshuaj tua hluav taws xob hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus txij li 6 lub hlis. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tseem qhia txog kev tiv thaiv thiab kho mob xeev siab thiab ntuav nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab yug menyuam, rau cov laus thiab menyuam yaus txij thaum 1 hlis.


Yuav noj li cas

1. Vonau nyem ntsiav tshuaj ua rau lub qhov ncauj tsis zoo

Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov ntim thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm tus nplaig kom nws yaj tawm hauv vib nas this thiab raug nqos, tsis tas yuav noj cov tshuaj nrog kua.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm xeev siab thiab ntuav feem ntau:

Cov Neeg Loj: Qhov koob tshuaj pom zoo yog 2 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 8 mg.

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog dhau 11 xyoos: Cov koob tshuaj pom zoo yog 1 rau 2 4 mg ntsiav tshuaj.

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog 11 xyoos: Cov koob tshuaj pom zoo yog 1 4 mg ntsiav tshuaj.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm postoperative xeev siab thiab ntuav:

Cov koob tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau siv yuav tsum yog qhov ib puag ncig tau piav qhia rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, thiab yuav tsum noj 1 teev ua ntej kev siv tshuaj loog.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm xeev siab thiab ntuav feem ntau txuam nrog kev siv tshuaj kho mob:

Hauv kev siv tshuaj kho mob uas ua rau ntuav loj heev, qhov kev pom zoo koob tshuaj yog 24 mg Vonau hauv ib zaug, uas yog sib npaug rau 3 8 mg ntsiav tshuaj, 30 feeb ua ntej pib siv tshuaj kho.


Thaum muaj kev siv tshuaj kho mob uas ua rau ntuav tsis txaus, qhov kev xav kom noj yog 8 mg ntawm ondansetron, ob zaug ib hnub thaum thawj koob yuav tsum siv 30 feeb ua ntej siv tshuaj kho, thiab koob tshuaj thib ob yuav tsum siv 8 teev tom qab.

Rau ib lossis ob hnub tom qab kev siv tshuaj khomob tag, nws raug nquahu kom noj 8 mg ntawm ondansetron, ob zaug ib hnub ib zaug txhua 12 teev.

Rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 11 thiab tshaj saud, tib cov koob tshuaj uas tau thov rau cov neeg laus raug pom zoo thiab rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 2 txog 11 xyoo ntawm 4 mg ntawm ondansetron pom zoo 3 zaug ib hnub rau 1 lossis 2 hnub tom qab xaus ntawm kev siv tshuaj khomob.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm xeev siab thiab ntuav txuam nrog radiotherapy:

Rau tag nrho cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev, qhov kev pom zoo pom zoo yog 8 mg ntawm ondansetron, 1 mus rau 2 teev ua ntej txhua feem ntawm radiotherapy siv txhua hnub.

Txog rau kev kho mob plab ntawm lub plab hauv ib qhov siab ntau, qhov kev pom zoo yog 8 mg ondansetron, 1 mus rau 2 teev ua ntej kev kho mob radiotherapy, nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj txhua txhua 8 teev tom qab thawj koob tshuaj, rau 1 mus rau 2 hnub tom qab kawg ntawm radiotherapy.


Txog rau kev kho mob plab ntawm lub plab hauv kev faib tshuaj txhua hnub, koob tshuaj pom zoo yog 8 mg ntawm ondansetron, 1 mus rau 2 teev ua ntej radiotherapy, nrog rau koob tshuaj tom qab txhua 8 teev tom qab thawj koob tshuaj, txhua hnub ntawm radiotherapy daim ntawv thov.

Rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 2 txog 11 xyoos, txhaj koob tshuaj 4mg ntawm ondansetron pom zoo 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj 1 rau 2 teev ua ntej pib ua hluav taws xob, nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj txhua 8 teev tom qab thawj koob tshuaj. Nws raug nquahu kom noj 4 mg ntawm ondansetron, 3 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 1 txog 2 hnub tom qab kev tua hluav taws xob tag.

2. Vonau rau kev txhaj tshuaj

Txhaj tshuaj Vonau yuav tsum yog tswj hwm los ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab xaiv cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov tsis meej ntawm xeev siab thiab ntuav.

Cov Neeg Loj: Cov tshuaj xav kom ua rau koob tshuaj lossis koob tshuaj yog 8 mg, muab tam sim ua ntej kho.

Cov menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas txij li 6 lub hlis txog 17 xyoo: Qhov koob tshuaj rau hauv xeev siab thiab ntuav vim raug tshuaj kho tuaj yeem suav raws lub cev lossis qhov hnyav.

Cov koob tshuaj no tuaj yeem pauv los ntawm tus kws kho mob, nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm cov xwm txheej.

Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv

Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm tib neeg ua xua rau cov tshuaj uas muaj sia lossis ib qho twg hauv cov mis, hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis thiab cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos.

Ib qho kuj yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob siv cov ondansetron hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj QT syndrome ntev QT thiab siv nrog ceev faj hauv cov neeg muaj lub raum lossis mob siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, Vonau, uas nws qhov kev nthuav qhia yog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj nyob rau hauv phenylketonurics vim muaj cov neeg tsis muaj nyob hauv tus qauv.

Muaj kev phiv ntau

1. Vonau nyem ntsiav tshuaj

Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau tshwm sim nrog kev siv Vonau nyem tshuaj noj yog mob raws plab, quav tawv, mob taub hau, thiab nkees.

Ntxiv rau thiab tsawg zaus, tsis xis nyob thiab tsos ntawm qhov mob kuj tseem yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias cov tsos mob xws li hnov ​​tsis xis nyob, nyob tsis tswm, liab lub ntsej muag, tsaus muag, khaus, mem tes hauv pob ntseg, hnoos, txham, ua tsis taus pa thawj 15 feeb ntawm kev siv tshuaj, nws yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob sai sai.

2. Vonau rau kev txhaj tshuaj

Feem ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev siv tshuaj hnoos Vonau yog qhov xav tias kub lossis liab, cem quav thiab tawm tsam ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.

Tsawg tsawg zaus, qaug dab peg, txav mus los, qoj ib ce, mob hauv siab, txo lub plawv dhia, hypotension, hiccups, asymptomatic nce rau hauv kev kuaj ntshav siab, kev tsis haum tshuaj, kiv taub hau, ua kom pom kev txawv txav, lub sijhawm ntev ntawm QT cuam, hloov kho lub qhov muag tsis pom kev thiab mob voos.

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