Cov ua rau muaj qhov muag tsis paub meej txav mus los thiab thaum twg yuav tau mus nrhiav kev pab

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog nystagmus?
• Cov tsos mob ntawm nystagmus
• Hom ntawm nystagmus
• Cov menyuam mos mos nystagmus syndrome
• Nrhiav nystagmus
• Muaj peev xwm ua rau ntawm nrhiav nystagmus
• Thaum twg thiaj li mus nrhiav kev kho mob nystagmus
• Kev kuaj mob nystagmus
• Kho nystagmus
• Outlook rau cov neeg uas muaj nystagmus

Peb suav nrog cov khoom uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau peb cov nyeem. Yog tias koj yuav los ntawm cov txuas hauv nplooj ntawv no, peb yuav khwv tau nyiaj me me. Ntawm no yog peb cov txheej txheem.

Dab tsi yog nystagmus?

Nystagmus yog ib qho mob uas ua rau tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, txav nrawm ntawm ib lossis ob lub qhov muag. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim nrog cov teeb meem tsis pom kev, suav nrog blurriness.

Qhov xwm txheej no qee zaum hu ua "seev cev qhov muag."

Cov tsos mob ntawm nystagmus

Cov tsos mob suav nrog ceev ceev, tswj tsis tau qhov muag. Cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub zog txiav txim siab hom nystagmus:

• Kab rov tav nystagmus cuam tshuam txog kev tig mus rau qhov muag.
• Ntsug nystagmus cuam tshuam txog nce-thiab-down qhov muag teeb.
• Qeeb mentsis, lossis torsional, nystagmus cuam tshuam rau kev hloov mus ncig.

Cov kev txav no yuav tshwm sim hauv ib lossis ob lub qhov muag nyob ntawm qhov ua rau.

Hom ntawm nystagmus

Nystagmus tshwm sim thaum ntu ntawm lub paj hlwb lossis pob ntseg sab hauv uas tswj hwm qhov muag thiab qhov chaw tsis ua haujlwm kom raug.

Lub labyrinth yog phab ntsa sab nraud ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv uas pab koj paub txav thiab chaw. Nws tseem yuav pab tswj lub qhov muag txav. Tus mob yuav yog caj lossis nrhiav tau.

Cov menyuam mos mos nystagmus syndrome

Congenital nystagmus hu ua infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS). Tej zaum nws yuav tau muaj raws caj ces muaj raws caj ces. INS feem ntau tshwm hauv thawj rau lub lis piam mus rau peb lub hlis ntawm ib tug menyuam lub neej.

Hom nystagmus no feem ntau mob sib khuav thiab tsis nquag muaj los ntawm cov teeb meem mob hauv qab. Muaj qee zaus, tus kab mob rau lub qhov muag ua mob tuaj yeem ua rau INS. Albinism yog ib qho kev mob caj ces cuam tshuam nrog INS.

Feem ntau cov neeg uas INS tsis xav tau kev kho mob thiab tsis muaj teeb meem tom qab lub neej. Qhov tseeb, ntau tus neeg nrog INS tsis paub tias lawv qhov muag tsiv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev pom cov nyom yog qhov muaj ntau.

Cov teeb meem tsis pom kev tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm mob me mus rau mob hnyav, thiab ntau tus neeg xav tau kho qhov muag lossis txiav txim siab kom raug phais mob.

Nrhiav nystagmus

Txais, lossis mob hnyav, nystagmus tuaj yeem txhim kho thaum ib theem twg ntawm lub neej. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim vim kev raug mob lossis kab mob. Txais nystagmus feem ntau tshwm sim vim yog cov xwm txheej uas cuam tshuam rau lub labyrinth hauv pob ntseg sab hauv.

Muaj peev xwm ua rau ntawm nrhiav nystagmus

Muaj peev xwm ua rau nystagmus nrhav muaj xws li:

• mob stroke
• qee cov tshuaj, suav nrog sedatives thiab antiseizure tshuaj zoo li phenytoin (Dilantin)
• haus cawv ntau dhau
• lub taub hau raug mob lossis raug mob
• kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag
• kab mob ntawm lub pob ntseg sab hauv
• B-12 lossis thiamine muaj qhov tsis txaus
• hlav hlwb
• cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab hlwb hauv nruab nrab, suav nrog ntau tus sclerosis

Thaum twg thiaj li mus nrhiav kev kho mob nystagmus

Ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pib pom cov tsos mob ntawm nystagmus. Nrhiav nystagmus ib txwm tshwm sim vim yog lub hauv paus muaj mob. Koj yuav xav txiav txim siab seb qhov mob ntawd yog dab tsi thiab yuav kho tus mob zoo tshaj plaws li cas.

Kev kuaj mob nystagmus

Yog tias koj muaj tus mob yug me nyuam hauv plab, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag hu ua kws kho qhov muag yog hais tias tus mob loj dua tuaj lossis yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog koj lub zeem muag.

Koj tus kws kho mob ntsej muag tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas nystagmus los ntawm kev kuaj qhov muag. Lawv yuav nug koj txog koj li keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv los txiav txim siab seb puas muaj teeb meem kev mob nkeeg, tshuaj noj, lossis ib puag ncig cov mob uas yuav ua rau koj pom kev tsis pom kev. Lawv kuj yuav:

• ntsuas koj lub zeem muag los txiav txim siab txog hom teeb meem tsis pom kev uas koj muaj
• ua ib qho kev ntsuas tawm los txiav txim kom pom tseeb lub zog lens koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau koj qhov teeb meem tsis pom kev
• ntsuam xyuas seb koj ob lub qhov muag tsom tau li cas, txav mus los thiab ua haujlwm ua ke los saib xyuas cov teeb meem uas cuam tshuam kev tswj ntawm koj lub qhov muag txav lossis ua rau nws nyuaj rau siv ob lub qhov muag ua ke

Yog tias koj tus kws kho qhov muag kuaj pom koj mob nystagmus, lawv yuav xav kom koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom paub txog qee yam mob hauv qab. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab qee cov lus qhia rau koj tias yuav ua licas hauv tsev kom pab koj tawm tsam nystagmus.

Koj thawj tus kws khomob tuaj yeem pab txiav txim qhov ua rau koj tus mob nystagmus. Lawv yuav xub nug koj li keeb kwm kev kuaj mob thiab mam li kuaj koj lub cev.

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua rau koj tus mob nystagmus tom qab noj koj lub keeb kwm thiab kuaj lub cev, lawv yuav raug kuaj ntau yam. Kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim tawm ntawm qhov tsis pom vitamin.

Kev ntsuam xyuas cov duab, xws li kev xoo hluav taws xob, CT scans, thiab MRI, tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab seb puas muaj teeb meem hauv koj lub hlwb lossis lub taub hau uas ua rau koj cov nystagmus.

Kho nystagmus

Kev kho mob nystagmus nyob ntawm seb qhov mob no tau muaj li cas los yog muaj. Congenital nystagmus tsis tas yuav kho, txawm hais tias cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem pab txhim kho koj lub zeem muag:

• tsom iav
• lenses hu rau
• muaj cov teeb cig cig ncig lub tsev
• [Kev sib txuas cov koom ua ke: cov khoom siv sib txuas ntxiv]

Qee lub sij hawm, mob nystagmus yug me nyuam tsawg dua hauv cov menyuam yaus yam tsis muaj kev kho. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob hnyav, lawv tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom lub phais hu ua lub pob nqaij los hloov qhov chaw ntawm cov leeg uas tswj qhov muag.

Qhov kev phais mob zoo no tsis tuaj yeem kho cov nystagmus, tab sis nws tuaj yeem txo qhov me nyuam uas koj xav tau tig lawv lub taub hau txhawm rau txhim kho lawv lub zeem muag.

Yog tias koj tau dhau los nystagmus, kev kho mob yuav tsom rau cov hauv qab. Qee qhov kev kho rau cov nystagmus xav muaj xws li:

• hloov cov tshuaj noj
• kho cov vitamins tsis muaj peev xwm nrog kev pabcuam thiab kev kho zaub mov kom haum
• tshuaj kho qhov muag rau tus kab mob qhov muag
• tshuaj tua kab mob rau mob ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv
• botulinum toxin kho mob cuam tshuam loj heev hauv qhov pom tshwm sim los ntawm lub qhov muag txav
• tshwj xeeb iav lo ntsiab muag hu ua prisms
• kev phais mob rau lub paj hlwb nruab nrab lub hlwb tsis xis nyob lossis kab mob hlwb

Outlook rau cov neeg uas muaj nystagmus

Nystagmus tuaj yeem txhim kho lub sijhawm dhau los nrog lossis tsis kho. Txawm li cas los xij, nystagmus feem ntau yeej tsis ploj mus kiag li.

Cov tsos mob ntawm nystagmus tuaj yeem ua rau cov haujlwm txhua hnub nyuaj. Piv txwv li, cov neeg muaj mob nystagmus yuav tsis tau daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb, uas tuaj yeem txwv kev txav mus los thiab xav kom lawv ua cov tsheb thauj mus los.

Qhov muag pom ntse dua yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj tau tuav lossis tuav cov cuab yeej lossis khoom siv uas muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai. Nystagmus tuaj yeem txwv cov hom haujlwm thiab haujlwm yam koj nyiam ua.

Lwm qhov kev sib tw ntawm nystagmus hnyav yog nrhiav tus neeg zov me nyuam. Yog tias koj lub qhov muag tsis pom kev zoo, koj yuav xav tau kev pab ua cov haujlwm txhua hnub. Yog tias koj xav tau kev pabcuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau nug nws. Tsis pom kev zoo yuav ua rau koj muaj feem raug mob.

American Nystagmus Network muaj cov npe khoom siv pab tau. Koj kuj yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob txog cov kev pab uas lawv pom zoo.