Cov Kab Mob Menyuam Yaus Txhua Tus Neeg Cev xeeb tub xav tau ntawm lawv Cov Radar

Zoo Siab

• Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
• Toxoplasmosis
• Congenital Herpes Simplex
• Zika
• Tshuaj xyuas rau

Yog tias xyoo dhau los thiab ib nrab tau ua pov thawj ib yam, nws yog cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj kev cia siab. Qee qhov xwm txheej, COVID-19 kev kis tus kab mob tau ua rau muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo, los ntawm kev kub taub hau mus rau qhov tsis hnov ​​tsw thiab tsw ntxhiab. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, cov tsos mob tsis tshua pom tau, lossis tsis muaj ib qho twg. Thiab rau qee tus neeg, "nqa mus ntev" COVID-19 cov tsos mob tseem nyob ntev, ntau lub hlis, thiab txawm tias hli tom qab kis mob.

Thiab qhov kev hloov pauv yog raws nraim li cas cov kab mob tau tsim los ua haujlwm, hais tias Spencer Kroll, MD, Ph.D., thoob tebchaws tau lees paub cov roj (cholesterol) thiab lipid tus kws paub txog kab mob. "Ib qho ntawm kev sib cav loj hauv tshuaj yog seb tus kab mob puas yog ib tus neeg muaj sia nyob. Qhov tseeb yog tias muaj ntau tus kab mob nyiag tau lub cev lub cev, tso lawv cov lej DNA nyob qhov twg nws tuaj yeem nyob ntsiag to tau ntau xyoo. Lawv tuaj yeem ua teeb meem ntev tom qab tus neeg tau kis lawm." (Muaj feem cuam tshuam: Tus kws tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob cov lus teb Cov lus nug nquag nug txog Tus Kab Mob Coronavirus)

Tab sis thaum tus kab mob COVID-19 feem ntau kis tau los ntawm cov khoom me me thiab cov tee ua pa tawm los ntawm tus neeg muaj tus kab mob (hauv lwm lo lus, hnav lub npog ntsej muag yog qhov tseem ceeb!), qee cov kab mob kis mus rau lwm qhov, ntau txoj kev hloov maj mam.

Case in point: kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm ib tug cev xeeb tub mus rau ib tug me nyuam hauv plab. Raws li Dr. Kroll hais tawm, txawm hais tias tam sim no koj tsis tau paub tias koj tau kis tus kab mob, thiab nws tseem nyob hauv koj lub cev, nws tuaj yeem xa mus rau koj tus menyuam hauv plab yam tsis paub txog.

Nov yog cov kab mob "ntsiag to" kom nyob twj ywm saib xyuas yog tias koj xav tau niam txiv lossis xav xeeb tub.

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

Cytomegalovirus yog ib hom kab mob herpes tshwm sim hauv 1 ntawm txhua 200 tus menyuam yug los uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev yug me nyuam, xws li tsis hnov ​​​​lus, lub hlwb tsis zoo, thiab teeb meem qhov muag. Txhawm rau ua teeb meem loj dua, tsuas yog kwv yees li cuaj feem pua ​​ntawm cov poj niam tau hnov ​​txog tus kab mob, raws li Kristen Hutchinson Spytek, tus thawj tswj hwm thiab tus tsim ntawm National CMV Foundation. CMV tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, thiab tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm txhua tus neeg laus yuav kis tus kab mob CMV ua ntej hnub nyoog 40 xyoos, nws hais ntxiv, txawm hais tias nws feem ntau tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. (Related: Qhov Tseem Ceeb Ntawm Kev Yug Me Nyuam Tsis Zoo Koj Yeej Tsis Tau Pom Dua)

Tab sis thaum tus kab mob no kis mus rau tus me nyuam los ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj tus kab mob, tej yam yuav ua teeb meem. Ntawm tag nrho cov me nyuam yug los muaj tus kab mob CMV, ib ntawm tsib tus neeg muaj kev xiam oob qhab xws li tsis pom kev, tsis hnov ​​lus, thiab lwm yam teeb meem kho mob, raws li National CMV Foundation. Lawv feem ntau yuav tawm tsam nrog cov mob no rau lawv lub neej vim tias tam sim no tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis kho tus qauv lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv rau CMV.

Qhov ntawd tau hais tias, tus menyuam yug tshiab tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas tus kabmob tau li ntawm peb lub asthiv ntawm hnub yug, hais tias Pablo J. Sanchez, MD, kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kis kab mob menyuam yaus thiab tus kws tshawb fawb tseem ceeb hauv Center for Perinatal Research at The Research Institute. Thiab yog tias CMV raug kuaj pom nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, Spytek hais tias qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau tuaj yeem txo qhov tsis hnov ​​​​lus hnyav lossis txhim kho kev loj hlob. "Kev puas tsuaj yav dhau los los ntawm kev xeeb tub CMV tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab, txawm li cas los xij."

Cov neeg cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua cov kauj ruam txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob mus rau menyuam yaus hauv plab, hais Spytek. Nov yog National CMV Foundation cov lus qhia saum toj kawg nkaus:

1. Tsis txhob muab zaub mov, tais diav, dej qab zib, straws, los yog txhuam hniav, thiab tsis txhob muab tus me nyuam pacifier tso rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Qhov no mus rau leej twg, tab sis tshwj xeeb nrog cov menyuam hnub nyoog ib thiab tsib xyoos, vim tias tus kab mob no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus hauv cov chaw zov menyuam hnub.
2. Hnia tus menyuam ntawm sab plhu lossis taub hau, tsis yog lawv lub qhov ncauj. Ntxiv: Menyuam mos lub taub hau tsw ntxhiab ah-muaj. Nws yog qhov tseeb scientific. Thiab xav tias dawb muab tag nrho cov puag!
3. Ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej rau 15 mus rau 20 feeb Tom qab hloov cov ntaub qhwv, pub menyuam yaus, tuav cov khoom ua si, thiab so tus menyuam yaus lub qhov ntswg, qhov ntswg, lossis kua muag.

Toxoplasmosis

Yog tias koj muaj ib tus phooj ywg feline, muaj lub caij nyoog koj tau hnov ​​​​txog tus kab mob hu ua toxoplasmosis. Gail J. Harrison, MD, tus xibfwb qhia ntawv hauv Department of Pediatrics and Pathology thiab Immunology ntawm Baylor College of Medicine tau hais tias "Nws yog tus kabmob los ntawm tus kabmob. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov quav miv, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov nqaij tsis noj los yog cov nqaij tsis qab thiab cov dej tsis huv, cov tais diav, cov laug cam, thiab lwm yam. Txoj kev uas feem ntau noj cov khoom no yog los ntawm kev tau txais hauv koj lub qhov muag lossis qhov ncauj (uas ua rau nquag. kev ntxuav tes tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb). (Muaj feem cuam tshuam: Vim Li Cas Koj Yuav Tsum Tsis Txhob Phem Txog Kab Mob Khaub Ncaws)

Thaum ntau tus neeg tsim cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas ib ntus lossis tsis muaj tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob, thaum kis mus rau tus menyuam hauv plab, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem, hais tias Dr. Harrison. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus mob toxoplasmosis tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau hnov ​​tsis hnov ​​lus, teeb meem qhov muag (suav nrog qhov muag tsis pom), thiab xiam oos qhab kev xav, raws li Mayo Clinic. (Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov, txawm li cas los xij, qhov toxoplasmosis feem ntau ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej thiab tuaj yeem kho nrog qee yam tshuaj rau cov neeg laus.)

Yog tias koj tau kis tus kab mob no thaum koj cev xeeb tub, muaj txoj hauv kev koj yuav kis mus rau koj tus menyuam hauv plab. Raws li Boston Children's Hospital, lub sijhawm ntawd yog kwv yees li 15 txog 20 feem pua ​​​​yog tias koj kis tus kab mob thaum koj thawj peb lub hlis twg, thiab nce mus txog 60 feem pua ​​​​ntawm peb lub hlis twg.

Muaj ntau yam kev kho mob muaj rau cov menyuam mos uas yug los nrog toxoplasmosis congenital, tab sis koj qhov thawj koom ruam zoo tshaj plaws yog ua kev tiv thaiv hnyav thaum cev xeeb tub, raws li Mayo Clinic. Ntawm no, Mayo Clinic muaj ntau cov lus qhia:

1. Sim nyob twj ywm ntawm lub thawv pov tseg. Koj tsis tas yuav tshem Mr. Muffins tag nrho, tab sis sim kom lwm tus hauv tsev neeg ntxuav lawv cov quav. Dab tsi ntxiv, yog tias miv yog miv sab nraum zoov, khaws lawv sab hauv tsev thoob plaws koj cev xeeb tub thiab tsuas yog pub lawv cov kaus poom lossis hnab ntim khoom noj (tsis muaj dab tsi nyoos).
2. Tsis txhob noj cov nqaij nyoos lossis cov nqaij tsis qab, thiab ntxuav tag nrho cov tais diav, txiav cov boards, thiab cov khoom npaj kom huv si. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau menyuam yaj, nqaij npuas, thiab nqaij nyuj.
3. Hnav cov hnab looj tes thaum ua teb lossis tuav cov av, thiab npog ib lub thawv ntoo. Nco ntsoov ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si tom qab tuav txhua.
4. Tsis txhob haus cov mis nyuj uas tsis muaj kua mis.

Congenital Herpes Simplex

Herpes yog tus kab mob tshwj xeeb tshaj yog-World Health Organization kwv yees tias 3.7 txhiab tus tib neeg hnub nyoog qis dua 50, ze li ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb, tau kis tus kab mob. Qhov ntawd tau hais tias, yog tias koj muaj tus mob khaub thuas ua ntej cev xeeb tub, koj nyob ntawm qhov kev pheej hmoo qis ntawm kev kis tus kabmob ntawd rau koj tus menyuam, ntxiv rau WHO.

Tab sis yog tias koj kis tus kab mob thawj zaug lig thaum koj cev xeeb tub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws nyob hauv koj qhov chaw mos (yog li tsis hais qhov ncauj), kev pheej hmoo kis mus rau tus menyuam muaj ntau dua. (Thiab nco ntsoov, tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis kho tus mob herpes ntawm txhua yam.)

Kev yug menyuam herpes simplex tshwm sim kwv yees li 30 tawm ntawm txhua 100,000 tus menyuam yug, thiab feem ntau cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam thawj thiab lub lim tiam thib ob ntawm lub neej, raws li Tsev Kho Mob Boston Menyuam. Thiab raws li Dr. Harrison ceeb toom, cov tsos mob hnyav heev. "[Kev yug menyuam herpes simplex] hauv menyuam yaus muaj cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo, qee zaum suav nrog kev tuag." Nws sau tseg tias cov menyuam mos feem ntau kis tus kab mob hauv lub cev xeeb tub thaum yug menyuam.

Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, xyaum pw ua ke kom nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev zam kev kis kab mob. Siv cov hnab looj tes, thiab yog tias koj paub ib tus neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog tus kab mob (hais tias, lawv muaj lub cev tawm ntawm lawv qhov chaw mos lossis qhov ncauj), ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus nyob ib puag ncig lawv.Yog tias ib tus neeg mob khaub thuas (uas tseem suav tias yog tus kab mob herpes), tsis txhob hnia tus neeg ntawd lossis faib dej haus. Thaum kawg, yog tias koj tus khub muaj kab mob herpes, tsis txhob sib deev yog tias lawv cov tsos mob tshwm sim. (Ntau ntawm no: Txhua Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Txog Herpes thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Xeem Nws)

Zika

Txawm tias lub sij hawm kev kis kab mob mus thoob Tsis ntev los no tau dhau los ua qhov sib xws nrog COVID-19 kev kis tus kab mob, rov qab los ntawm 2015 thiab 2017, lwm qhov kev phom sij txaus ntshai tshaj plaws tau nthuav dav thoob plaws ntiaj teb: tus kab mob Zika. Zoo ib yam li CMV, cov neeg laus noj qab haus huv feem ntau tsis tsim cov tsos mob thaum kis tus kab mob, thiab nws zoo li tshem tawm ntawm nws tus kheej thaum kawg, raws li WHO.

Tab sis thaum kis mus rau menyuam mos los ntawm lub tsev menyuam, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, hais tias Dr. Kroll. "[Zika] tuaj yeem ua rau microcephaly, lossis lub taub hau me me, thiab lwm yam kev puas hlwb hauv tus menyuam mos," nws piav qhia. "Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj menyuam hauv plab hydrocephalus [kev sib sau ntawm cov kua hauv lub hlwb], chorioretinitis [mob choroid, sab hauv retina], thiab teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb." (Muaj feem cuam tshuam: Koj Puas Tseem Muaj Kev txhawj xeeb txog Zika Tus Kab Mob?)

Hais tias, kis mus rau fetus thaum leej niam kis tus kab mob tsis yog muab. Hauv cov neeg cev xeeb tub uas muaj tus kab mob Zika nquag, muaj 5 txog 10 feem pua ​​muaj feem kis tus kab mob yuav kis mus rau lawv tus menyuam mos, raws li CDC. Ib daim ntawv luam tawm nyob rau hauv New England Journal of Medicine tau sau tseg tias tsuas yog 4 mus rau 6 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov mob no ua rau microcephaly deformity.

Txawm hais tias lub sijhawm ntawd tsawg heev, thiab txawm hais tias Zika nyob ntawm qhov muaj tus kab mob sib kis ntau tshaj tsib xyoos dhau los, nws pab ua kom ceev faj thaum cev xeeb tub. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum zam kev mus rau cov tebchaws uas tam sim no muaj tus mob Zika. Thiab txij li thaum tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm tus kab mob yoov tshaj cum tom, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau ceev faj nyob rau thaj chaw sov lossis kub kub (tshwj xeeb yog qhov muaj Zika), WHO sau tseg. Tam sim no, tsis muaj kev sib kis loj, txawm tias muaj cov kab mob sib cais.

Tshuaj xyuas rau