Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tau siab thiab tsis muaj neutrophils

Zoo Siab

• 1. Siab neutrophils
• 2. Cov kab hluav taws xob qis qis qis

Neutrophils yog ib hom leukocytes thiab, yog li, muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob, muaj lawv cov nyiaj ntau ntxiv hauv cov ntshav thaum muaj kev kis lossis kis mob. Neutrophil pom nyob rau qhov loj tshaj plaws xa mus ncig yog qhov segmented neutrophil, tseem hu ua neutrophil paub tab, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau koom nrog cov muaj mob lossis raug mob hlwb thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm lawv.

Tus nqi siv tau ib txwm ntawm segmented neutrophil ncig hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li kev ntsuas, txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau nws yog los ntawm 1600 txog 8000 ntu seemed neutrophils ib mm³ ntawm cov ntshav. Yog li, thaum neutrophils siab nws feem ntau yog qhov qhia tau tias tus neeg muaj qee cov kab mob los yog kab mob fungal, vim cov cell no ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv lub cev.

Hauv kev kuaj ntshav, ntxiv rau qhov qhia txog tus nqi ntawm seuted neutrophils, tus nqi ntawm eosinophils, basophils thiab pas nrig thiab stick neutrophils kuj tau tshaj tawm, uas yog cov neutrophils uas nyuam qhuav tau tsim tawm los txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev sib kis thiab ua rau muaj kev tsim ntau ntxiv segmented neutrophils.

Qhov nyiaj ntawm neutrophils tuaj yeem raug ntsuas los ntawm kev ua tiav cov ntshav suav, uas nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov koob ntshav dawb tuaj yeem kuaj tau. Leukocytes raug soj ntsuam hauv ib feem ntawm cov ntshav suav, leukocyte uas yuav qhia tau tias:

1. Siab neutrophils

Qhov nce ntawm tus nqi neutrophils, tseem hu ua neutrophilia, tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam xwm txheej, cov ntsiab tseem ceeb yog:

• Kab mob sib kis;
• Cov mob o;
• Ntshav Qab Zib;
• Uremia;
• Eclampsia thaum cev xeeb tub;
• Daim siab ua mob necrosis;
• Ntev ntshav mob myeloid;
• Cov tawv nqaij tom qab yug me nyuam;
• Hemolytic anemia;
• Myeloproliferative syndromes;
• Ntshav;
• Hlawv;
• Hluav taws xob poob siab;
• Mob Cancer.

Neutrophilia kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev mob hlwb, xws li hauv cov menyuam yug menyuam tshiab, thaum yug menyuam, tom qab kev ntuav ntawm kev ntuav rov qab, ntshai, ntxhov siab, siv tshuaj nrog adrenaline, ntxhov siab thiab thiab tom qab ua haujlwm tawm dag zog lub cev. Yog li, yog tias tus nqi ntawm neutrophils nce siab, tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj lwm yam kev kuaj mob kom paub tseeb qhov ua rau thiab pib kho qhov tsim nyog. Saib ntxiv txog neutrophilia.

2. Cov kab hluav taws xob qis qis qis

Qhov txo qis hauv neutrophils, tseem hu ua neutropenia, tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim:

• Aplastic, megaloblastic lossis hlau tsis muaj zog ntawm cov ntshav liab;
• Mob ntsws mob;
• Cov Kev Hlwb Hypothyroidism;
• Kev siv tshuaj kho;
• Cov kab mob autoimmune, xws li Systemic Lupus Erythematosus;
• Myelofibrosis;
• Kab mob ntsws.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj neonatal neutropenia yog tias muaj mob hnyav los ntawm kab mob lossis kab mob tom qab yug. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus mob Down tseem ua rau cov leeg ntshav qes qis tsis muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.

Yog hais tias neutropenia, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo ua ib qho myelogram los tshawb nrhiav qhov ua rau qhov txo qis ntawm cov nqaij hlav neutrophils nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, ntxiv rau kev kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj kev hloov pauv rau kev tsim cov neutrophil precursor hlwb hauv cov leeg pob txha. Cov.