Kev Kuaj Neurological

Zoo Siab

• Qhov xyuas neurological yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav kuaj neurological?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub caij cov tshuaj neurological?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum tau ua dab tsi los npaj rau kev soj ntsuam neurological?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj mob?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj mob puas hlwb?
• Ua tim khawv

Qhov xyuas neurological yog dab tsi?

Lub paj hlwb ntawm lub paj hlwb tshuaj xyuas cov khoom puas ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb. Lub hauv nruab nrab cov hlab ntsha tau ua los ntawm koj lub hlwb, tus txha caj qaum, thiab cov hlab ntsha los ntawm cov chaw no. Nws tswj hwm thiab tswj txhua yam koj ua, suav nrog kev txav mus los ntawm lub cev, kev ua haujlwm hauv lub cev, thiab txawm tias txoj kev xav ntau thiab npaj ua ke.

Muaj ntau ntau dua 600 yam ntawm cov kev mob hlwb nruab nrab. Cov teeb meem feem ntau muaj xws li:

• Tus kab mob Parkinson
• Ntau yam sclerosis
• Ua mob rau daim tawv nqaij
• Tshuaj qaug dab peg
• Mob stroke
• Mob taub hau heev

Neurological soj ntsuam yog ua los ntawm cov kev ntsuas ib zaug. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas kuaj xyuas koj qhov kev tshuav, cov leeg nqaij, thiab lwm yam haujlwm ntawm lub nruab nrab lub paj hlwb.

Lwm lub npe: tshuaj ntsuam neuro

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Neurological soj ntsuam yog siv los pab tshawb nrhiav yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub paj hlwb ntawm lub paj hlwb. Kev paub kuaj ntxov yuav pab koj kom tau txais kev kho mob zoo thiab tuaj yeem txo qis qhov teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav kuaj neurological?

Koj tuaj yeem yuav tsum tau mus tshuaj neurological yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lub paj hlwb tsis zoo. Cov tsos mob yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov kev cuam tshuam, tab sis cov tsos mob tshwm sim suav nrog:

• Mob taub hau
• Cov teeb meem ntawm kev tshuav nyiaj li cas thiab / lossis kev sib koom tes
• Loog ntawm caj npab thiab / lossis ceg
• Qhov muag plooj
• Pauv qhov hnov ​​thiab / lossis koj qhov muaj peev xwm hnov ​​tsw
• Kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm
• Cov hais lus tsis meej
• Tsis meej pem lossis lwm yam kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb kev xav
• Neeg tsis muaj zog
• Qaug dab peg
• Nkees
• Ua npaws

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub caij cov tshuaj neurological?

Lub paj hlwb neurological feem ntau ua los ntawm tus kws kho paj hlwb. Tus kws kho paj hlwb (neurologist) yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev txheeb thiab kho mob uas cuam tshuam ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob, koj tus kws kho mob hlwb yuav kuaj txawv cov haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb. Feem ntau cov kev soj ntsuam neurological suav nrog kev ntsuam xyuas hauv qab no:

• Hlwb xwm txheej. Koj tus kws kho mob hlwb lossis lwm tus kws muab kev pabcuam yuav nug koj cov lus nug dav dav, xws li hnub, qhov chaw thiab sijhawm. Tej zaum koj tseem yuav raug nug kom ua haujlwm. Cov no yuav suav nrog nco ntsoov cov npe ntawm cov khoom, kev tso npe cov khoom, thiab kos cov duab tshwj xeeb.
• Kev sib koom tes thiab sib npaug. Koj tus neurologist yuav hais kom koj taug txoj kab ncaj ncaj, muab ib txhais ko taw ncaj qha rau sab xub ntiag. Lwm yam kev kuaj yuav suav nrog kaw koj lub qhov muag thiab kov koj lub qhov ntswg nrog koj tus ntiv tes ntsuas.
• Reflexes. Reflex yog qhov tsis siv neeg teb rau kev rub tawm. Reflexes yog kuaj los ntawm kev qaij thaj chaw sib txawv ntawm lub cev nrog tus rauj roj hmab me me. Yog tias qhov chaw tsis zoo ntawm koj lub cev, koj lub cev yuav txav ib txoj kev thaum tev nrog tus rauj. Thaum mus soj ntsuam cov leeg hlwb, tus kws kho mob hlwb yuav nias ntau qhov chaw ntawm koj lub cev, suav nrog hauv qab koj lub hauv caug thiab thaj chaw ncig koj lub luj tshib thiab pob taws.
• Hnov. Koj tus kws kho paj hlwb yuav chwv koj ob txhais ceg, caj npab, thiab / lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev nrog cov twj paj nruag sib txawv. Cov no suav nrog qhov sib khos ntawm rab rawg, rab koob npub, thiab / lossis dej cawv sib duav. Koj yuav raug nug kom paub cov kev xav xws li cua sov, txias, thiab mob.
• Cranial qab haus huv. Cov no yog cov qab haus huv uas txuas koj lub hlwb nrog koj ob lub qhov muag, pob ntseg, ntswg, ntsej muag, tus nplaig, caj dab, caj pas, xub pwg, thiab qee lub cev. Koj muaj 12 khub ntawm cov qab haus huv no. Koj tus kws kho mob neurologist yuav ntsuas qee qhov leeg ntshav ntawm nws tus kheej. Kev kuaj yuav muaj xws li paub qee yam ntxhiab tsw, tawm ntawm koj tus nplaig thiab sim hais lus, thiab txav koj lub taub hau ib sab mus rau sab. Koj tuaj yeem kuaj pob ntseg thiab kuaj qhov muag.
• Lub leeg hlwb tsis zoo. Qhov no yog qhov system uas tswj cov haujlwm yooj yim xws li ua pa, lub plawv dhia, ntshav siab, thiab lub cev kub. Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas cov kab mob no, koj tus kws kho mob hlwb lossis lwm tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas koj cov ntshav siab, lub plawv dhia, thiab lub plawv dhia thaum koj zaum, sawv, thiab / lossis pw qis. Lwm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas kuj yuav xam nrog kuaj koj cov tub ntxhais kawm raws li qhov pom kev thiab qhov ntsuas seb koj lub peev xwm yuav tawm hws li cas.

Kuv puas yuav tsum tau ua dab tsi los npaj rau kev soj ntsuam neurological?

Koj tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb rau txoj kev soj ntsuam neurological.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj mob?

Tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo rau qhov kuaj neurological.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias qhov ntsuas ntawm qee qhov ntsuas tsis zoo, koj tus kws kho paj hlwb yuav xaj kuaj ntxiv los pab kuaj mob. Cov ntawv sib tw no yuav suav nrog ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• Kev kuaj ntshav thiab / lossis tso zis
• Kev soj ntsuam duab xws li xoo hluav taws xob lossis MRI
• Kev kuaj ntshav cerebrospinal kua (CSF). CSF yog cov kua ntshiab huv uas nyob ib puag ncig thiab ua rau koj lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. Kev ntsuas CSF ntsuas qhov ntsuas me me ntawm cov kua dej no.
• Raug me. Qhov no yog tus txheej txheem uas tshem tawm me me ntawm cov nqaij mos rau kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv.
• Kev ntsuam xyuas, xws li electroencephalography (EEG) thiab electromyography (EMG), uas siv cov ntsuas hluav taws xob me me los ntsuas lub hlwb kev ua si thiab cov hlab

Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, tham nrog koj tus kws kho paj hlwb lossis lwm tus neeg muab kev pab kho mob.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj mob puas hlwb?

Cov kab mob hauv lub paj hlwb thiab cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem muaj qhov zoo sib xws lossis tib yam mob. Ntawd yog vim qee qhov kev coj cwj pwm tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm lub siab tsis txaus siab. Yog tias koj tau kuaj mob hlwb tsis zoo li qub, lossis yog koj pom muaj qhov hloov pauv koj tus cwj pwm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj neurological.

Ua tim khawv

1. Tsev Kawm Ntawv Western Reserve Tshuaj ntawm Tshuaj [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Tsev Kawm Ntawv Western Reserve University; c2013. Ntsig Txog Neurological Kuaj [kho 2007 2007 Lub Ob Hlis 25; raug nplua 2019 Tsib Hlis 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://casemed.case.edu/clerkships/neurology/NeurLrngObjectives/Leigh%20Neuro%20Exam.htm
2. Qhia rau Health.org [Is Taws Nem]. Cologne, Lub Teb Chaws Yelemees: Lub Koom Haum rau Kev Ua Zoo thiab Ua Haujlwm Hauv Kev Kho Mob (IQWiG); Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj neurological ?; 2016 Jan 27 [qhia tawm 2019 Tsib Hlis 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK348940
3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .; Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2019. Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Kev Tshawb Xyuas [kho tshiab 2019 Tsib 13; raug nplua 2019 Tsib Hlis 30]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/cerebrospinal-fluid-csf-analysis
4. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: siv tshuaj [los saib 2019 Lub Tsib Hlis 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/search?contains=false&q=biopsy
5. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc .; c2019. Taw qhia txog Hlwb, Ntse qaum, thiab Kab Mob Hlwb [Hloov tawm 2109 Feb; raug nplua 2019 Tsib Hlis 30]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/sym រោគសញ្ញា-of-brain ,-spinal-cord ,-and-nerve-disorders/introduction-to -sov tsos mob-ntawm-paj hlwb, - caj qaum-txuas, -and-hlab ntsha-cuam tshuam
6. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc .; c2019. Kev Kuaj Mob Neurological [kho tshiab 2108 Dec; raug nplua 2019 Tsib Hlis 30]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/diagnosis-of-brain ,-spinal-cord ,-and-nerve-disorders/neurologic-examination
7. Lub koom haum National of Neurological Disorders thiab Stroke [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Neurological Kev Ntsuam Xyuas thiab Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Tshawb Fawb Cov Ntaub Ntawv [kho dua 2019 Tej zaum 14; raug nplua 2019 Tsib Hlis 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-E Education/Fact-Sheets/Neurological-Diagnostic-Tests-and-Procedures-Fact
8. Uddin MS, Al Mamun A, Asaduzzaman M, Hosn F, Abu Sofian M, Takeda S, Herrera-Calderon O, Abel-Daim, MM, Udin GMS, Noor MAA, Begum MM, Kabir MT, Zaman S, Sarwar MS,, Rahman MM, Rafe MR, Hossain MF, Hossain MS, Ashraful Iqbal M, Sujan MAR. Spectrum ntawm Cov Kab Mob thiab Cov Qauv Tshuaj rau Cov Neeg Mob Nrog Tus Mob Neurological: Lub Tswv Yim Tshawb Nrhiav Kev Tshawb Nrhiav hauv Bangladesh. Ann Neurosci [Internet]. 2018 Lub Plaub Hlis [hais tawm 2019 Tsib Hlis 30]; 25 (1): 25–37. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5981591
9. UHealth: University of Utah [Is Taws Nem]. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2018. Koj Puas Yuav Tsum Mus Ntsib Kws Kws Kho Mob? [hais tawm 2019 Tsib Hlis 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://healthcare.utah.edu/neurosciences/neurology/neurologist.php
10. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Encyclopedia: Kev Tshawb Fawb Neurological [raug suav 2019 Tsib Hlis 30]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P00780
11. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Lub Hlwb Hlwb thiab Cov Plab Hlaub [kho 2018 2018 19; raug nplua 2019 Tsib Hlis 30]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/conditioncenter/brain-and-nervous-system/center1005.html

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.