Bronchogenic Carcinoma

Zoo Siab

• Mob ntsws bronchogenic yog dab tsi?
• Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?
• Dab tsi ua rau mob ntsws bronchogenic carcinoma?
• Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub hais tias yog tus mob bronchogenic carcinoma?
• Cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
• Kev phais mob
• Kws khomob
• Kev tawg
• Cov tshuaj yuav tsum siv lossis siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
• Kev pab tu
• Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?
• Dab tsi los ua tau tom ntej

Mob ntsws bronchogenic yog dab tsi?

Bronchogenic carcinoma yog ib hom lossis subtype ntawm mob ntsws. Lub sij hawm tau siv ib zaug los piav qhia tsuas yog qee cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub ntsws uas pib hauv txoj hlab ntsws thiab txoj hlab ntsws, txoj kab tawm mus rau hauv lub ntsws. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no nws hais txog yam twg.

Khees xawj me me hauv lub ntsws (SCLC) thiab cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub ntsws tsis mob me (NSCLC) yog ob hom loj ntawm cov kab mob ntsws bronchogenic carcinoma. Adenocarcinoma, carcinoma loj ntawm tes, thiab squamous cell carcinoma yog txhua yam ntawm NSCLC.

Mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws hlav tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas kwv yees li 13 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav tshiab hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?

Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov ntawm tus mob bronchogenic carcinoma tuaj yeem ua tau mob me me tias lawv tsis hnov ​​lub tswb nrov. Qee zaum, cov tsos mob tsis tuaj yeem pom tshwm sim txog thaum mob qog thoob. Cov no yog qee yam ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshaj plaws ntawm kev mob ntsws:

• pheej hawb hnoos los sis txhaws zuj zus
• hawb pob
• hnoos tau ntshav thiab hnoos qeev
• mob hauv siab uas mob heev dua thaum koj sib sib zog nqus pa, luag, lossis hnoos
• txog siav
• txhaws qa
• tsis muaj zog, qaug zog
• nquag los sis pheej tawm tsam mob ntsws txog hlab ntsws lossis mob ntsws

Cov tsos mob uas muaj mob khees xaws tau nthuav tawm tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• ntsag lossis nraub qaum
• mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, lossis nriaj tes nriaj taw
• loog hauv caj npab lossis txhais ceg
• daj daj ntawm qhov muag thiab tawv nqaij (daj daj)
• tsam mob txhab ntshav
• piav tsis hnyav poob

Dab tsi ua rau mob ntsws bronchogenic carcinoma?

Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem mob ntsws mob ntsws. Nws pib thaum cov keeb hauv lub ntsws pib hloov ua lwm yam. Hloov chaw ntawm kev ploj tuag raws li lawv yuav tsum tau, lub hlwb txawv txav txuas ntxiv txuas ntxiv tsim thiab tsim qog.

Qhov ua rau tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tas mus li, tabsis nws muaj qee yam tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Qhov feem ntau ua rau haus luam yeeb, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kwv yees li 90 feem pua ​​ntawm cov mob qog mob ntsws. Txiav kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo. Kev nqus los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav cancer. SCLC tsis tshua zoo dua NSCLC, tab sis yuav luag txhua vim tias haus luam yeeb hnyav.

Qhov xwm txheej thib ob yog raug cov pa radon, cov pa hluav taws xob uas tuaj yeem tawm hauv av thiab hauv cov tsev. Nws tsis muaj xim thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab, yog li koj yuav tsis paub tias koj yuav raug nthuav tshwj tsis yog koj siv cov khoom ntsuas radon.

Kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob ntsws yog qhov ntau dua yog tias koj yog tus haus luam yeeb uas tseem nyob hauv radon.

Lwm cov laj thawj suav nrog:

• kev ua pa rau cov tshuaj muaj kuab lom neeg xws li asbestos, arsenic, cadmium, chromium, npib tsib xee, uranium, thiab qee yam khoom siv roj av
• kev nqus tau cov pa luam yeeb thiab lwm yam pa hauv huab cua
• noob caj noob ces; tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm mob ntsws mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem ntau dua
• yav dhau los hluav taws xob mus rau lub ntsws
• raug rau qib siab ntawm arsenic hauv kev haus cov dej

Mob ntsws feem ntau rau cov txiv neej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg Asmeskas cov txiv neej, dua li cov poj niam.

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub hais tias yog tus mob bronchogenic carcinoma?

Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav xav kuaj mob ntsws yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog 55 xyoos, haus luam yeeb, lossis muaj keeb kwm mob ntsws mob ntsws.

Yog tias koj muaj tsos mob rau mob ntsws, muaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob uas koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv los pab nrog kev kuaj mob.

• Kev ntsuam xyuas cov duab. Kev xoo hluav taws xob ntawm lub hauv siab tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob txheeb xyuas qhov txawv lossis qhov loj. Kev xoos fais fab ntawm lub hauv siab tuaj yeem qhia tau ntau yam ntxiv, tej zaum kuj yuav qhia pom cov qhov txhab me me hauv lub ntsws uas xoo hluav taws xob tsis ploj.
• Cov pob txha caj qaum. Cov hnoos qeev coj mus tom qab koj hnoos tas. Cov hnoos qeev no raug kuaj hauv qab lub tshuab tsom rau cov pov thawj mob qog noj ntshav.
• Raug me. Cov ntaub so ntswg coj mus kuaj yog coj los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm koj lub ntsws tag. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tau txais qhov hnoos qeev yog siv txoj hlab ntsws, txoj hlab raj xa mus rau caj pas mus rau lub ntsws. Lossis kev phais mob tuaj yeem ua nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm koj caj dab txhawm rau nkag mus rau lub qog ntshav. Hloov pauv, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ntxig rab koob dhau ntawm phab ntsa hauv siab mus rau hauv lub ntsws kom tau txais cov qauv. Tus kws khomob lossis kuaj ntshav yuav kuaj cov hnoos qeev hauv qab lub tshuab tsom kab mob los txiav txim seb puas muaj mob cancer.

Yog kuaj tau tus mob cancer, tus mob pathologist tseem yuav tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas seb hom mob ntsws twg yog hom. Tom qab ntawd mob qog yuav raug mob. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev xeem ntxiv xws li:

• muab lwm lub plab coj mus tso nrog cov chaw muaj qhov tsis txaus
• kev ntsuam xyuas cov duab, xws li CT, MRI, PET, lossis pob txha mos ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev

Mob ntsws qog yog qib txij li 1 txog 4, nyob ntawm seb nws kis tau ntau npaum li cas. Cov ntawv sau cia pab qhia kev kho mob thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv ntawm qhov koj tuaj yeem xav tau.

Cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob ntsws ntsws sib txawv raws li hom tshwj xeeb, theem, thiab koj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev kho ua ke, uas tuaj yeem suav nrog:

Kev phais mob

Thaum mob qog nkag mus rau lub ntsws, kev phais mob yuav yog qhov kev xaiv. Yog tias koj muaj cov qog ntshav, qhov ntawd me me ntawm lub ntsws, ntxiv rau cov npoo ntawm nws, tuaj yeem tshem tawm.

Yog tias tag nrho lub loog ntawm ib lub ntsws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm, nws tau hu ua lobectomy. Kev mob ntsws yog txoj kev phais mob kom tshem tawm txhua lub ntsws. (Nws muaj peev xwm yuav nyob nrog ib lub ntsws.)

Hauv tib lub phais mob, qee cov qog ntshav nyob ze kuj yuav raug tshem tawm thiab kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Kws khomob

Kev siv tshuaj kho mob yog ib qho kev siv tshuaj kho mob. Cov tshuaj muaj zog no tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov qog ntshav mob thoob plaws lub cev. Qee cov tshuaj khomob muab tshuaj pleev thiab ib txhia kuj noj tau. Txoj kev kho tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev mus txog ntau lub asthiv mus rau ntau lub hlis.

Kev siv tshuaj kho mob qee zaum siv los zuaj cov qog ua ntej kev phais lossis txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tom qab kev phais mob.

Kev tawg

Kev siv hluav taws xob siv ntau qib kab ke ua kom muaj zog thiab tua cov qog nqaij hlav hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cev. Txoj kev kho tuaj yeem koom nrog kev kho mob txhua hnub rau ntau lub lis piam. Nws tuaj yeem siv los pab txo cov qog nqaij hlav ua ntej kev phais lossis rau lub hom phiaj mob qog nqaij hlav sab laug tom qab kev phais.

Kev xoo hluav taws xob yog ntau hom kev kho hluav taws xob ntau dua uas yuav siv sij hawm tsawg dua. Nov yog ib qho kev xaiv yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem phais mob.

Cov tshuaj yuav tsum siv lossis siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb yog cov uas ua haujlwm rau qee yam kev hloov caj ces lossis qee hom kev mob ntsws. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev kho mob pab koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom paub txog thiab tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Cov kev kho no tej zaum yuav siv los kho mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws ntev.

Kev pab tu

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhawb nqa yog kom yooj yim cov tsos mob ntawm ntsws mob ntsws nrog rau kev phiv los ntawm kev kho. Kev pab tu, hu ua palliative care, yog siv los txhim kho lub neej tag nrho. Koj tuaj yeem muaj kev kho mob cancer thiab pab txhawb nqa tib lub sijhawm.

Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Koj txoj kev xam pom nyob ntawm ntau yam, xws li:

• tej hom mob ntsws
• theem ntawm kev kuaj mob
• muaj hnub nyoog thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj hais tias ib tug neeg yuav teb li cas rau cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Raws li kev soj ntsuam, Kab mob vwm, thiab Ua tiav qhov kev pab cuam (SEER) los ntawm National Cancer Institute, 5-xyoo tus txheeb ze nyob rau kev mob ntsws thiab ntsws yog:

Qhov no yuav tsis raug coj los ua koj kev kuaj pom. Cov no tsuas yog tus nqi dav dav rau txhua hom mob ntsws. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv raws li cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb rau koj.

Dab tsi los ua tau tom ntej

Kev tshawb pom koj muaj mob ntsws muaj ntau yam yuav tsum tau txais, yog li koj yuav ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev mob ntsws. Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom npaj rau koj mus ntsib kws kho mob tom ntej yog li koj yuav tau txais qhov zoo tshaj plaws koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm nws. Nov yog qee qhov koj yuav xav tham txog:

• Hom mob ntsws dab tsi uas kuv muaj?
• Koj puas paub txog qib lossis kuv puas xav tau kev kuaj ntxiv kom paub qhov ntawd?
• Qhov tshwm sim dav dav yog dab tsi?
• Cov kev khomob zoo tshaj plaws rau kuv thiab cov hom phiaj ntawm txhua qhov kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
• Cov kev mob tshwm sim zoo li cas thiab yuav kho lawv li cas?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum muaj tus kws kho mob tu mob rau cov tsos mob?
• Kuv puas tsim nyog rau txhua qhov kev sim tshuaj?
• Kuv tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv cia siab rau qhov twg yog li kuv tuaj yeem kawm paub ntxiv?

Koj kuj tseem yuav tau xav txog koom nrog pab pawg txhawb nqa cancer. Nov yog ob peb txoj kev nrhiav qhov zoo rau koj:

• Nug koj tus kws kho pob kws, thawj kws kho mob, lossis tsev kho mob hauv zos.
• Saib rau online rau cov kev txhawb nqa thiab cov kev pab cuam.
• Txuas nrog cov neeg muaj sia nyob mob ntsws.
• Lub Tebchaws National Cancer Support Group Network muab kev pabcuam rau cov neeg muaj sia nyob thiab cov neeg saib xyuas.

Seb online lossis ntawm tus kheej, pawg txhawb nqa tuaj yeem txuas koj nrog lwm tus neeg hauv cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws. Cov tswvcuab muab thiab nrhiav kev pabcuam los ntawm kev sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig txog kev nyob nrog mob qog noj ntshav, saib xyuas ib tus neeg muaj mob qog nqaij hlav, thiab cov kev xav uas nrog nws.