Kev Cuam Tshuam Kev Tsis Txaus Ntseeg Yog Dab Tsi, thiab Qhov Kev Puas Tsuam Puas Pab Tau Koj?

Zoo Siab

• Yam yuav tau xav txog
• Vim li cas tib neeg muaj cov negativity tsis ncaj ncees?
• Lub negativity bias qhia li cas?
• Kev coj cwj pwm kev lag luam
• Social psychology
• Yuav ua li cas kov yeej negativity bias
• Hauv qab kab

Yam yuav tau xav txog

Peb tib neeg muaj txoj kev xav muab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau qhov kev ua tsis zoo tshaj qhov kev paub zoo los sis nruab nrab. Qhov no yog hu ua qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees.

Peb txawm yuav tsom rau qhov tsis zoo txawm tias qhov kev kawm tsis zoo tsis tseem ceeb lossis tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb.

Xav txog qhov tsis zoo qhov kev tsis ncaj ncees zoo li no: Koj tau txheeb xyuas hauv tsev so zoo rau yav tsaus ntuj. Thaum koj nkag mus hauv chav dej, muaj tus kab laug sab loj nyob hauv lub dab ntxuav muag. Qhov twg yog qhov koj xav tias yuav ua rau pom tau ntau dua: cov khoom vaj khoom tsev zoo thiab kev teem caij nplua nuj ntawm chav, lossis kab laug sab koj ntsib?

Cov neeg feem coob, raws li tsab xov xwm 2016 rau Nielsen Norman Group, yuav nco qab txog kab laug sab ntau dua kom meej meej.

Cov kev kawm tsis zoo yuav cuam tshuam rau tib neeg ntau dua li qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Ib tsab xov xwm 2010 luam tawm los ntawm University of California, Berkeley qhia txog tus kws npliag siab Rick Hanson: "Lub siab zoo li Velcro rau cov kev paub tsis zoo thiab Teflon rau cov zoo."

Vim li cas tib neeg muaj cov negativity tsis ncaj ncees?

Raws li kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws Rick Hanson, qhov kev tsis xav tau qhov tseeb tau tsim rau hauv peb lub hlwb raws li tsheej lab xyoo dhau los ntawm kev hloov pauv thaum nws hais txog kev ua phem.

Peb cov pog koob yawg koob tau nyob hauv thaj chaw nyuaj. Lawv tau sib sau zaub mov thaum zam kev tawm tsam kev puas tsuaj.

Kev ceeb toom, cuam tshuam rau, thiab nco qab cov neeg yaum thiab kev phom sij (tsis zoo) tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li nrhiav khoom noj (qhov zoo). Cov uas zam dhau cov xwm txheej tsis zoo dhau ntawm lawv cov noob.

Lub negativity bias qhia li cas?

Kev coj cwj pwm kev lag luam

Ib txoj hauv kev negativity bias yog pom tseeb yog cov neeg, raws li lwm tsab xov xwm 2016 rau Nielsen Norman Group, muaj kev pheej hmoo aversion: Cov neeg nyiam tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev poob los ntawm muab qhov tseem ceeb rau txawm tias qhov tshwm sim me me.

Cov kev xav tsis zoo los ntawm poob $ 50 yog qhov muaj zog tshaj li qhov kev xav zoo ntawm nrhiav $ 50. Qhov tseeb, tib neeg yuav nquag ua haujlwm kom tsis txhob poob $ 50 dua li lawv yuav nce kom tau $ 50.

Thaum tib neeg tej zaum tsis tas yuav muaj kev ceev faj txog kev ciaj sia zoo ib yam li peb cov poj koob yawm txwv, kev tsis ncaj ncees tseem yuav cuam tshuam li cas peb ua, hnov ​​mob, hnov ​​thiab xav.

Piv txwv, cov kev tshawb fawb laus taw qhia tias thaum tib neeg txiav txim siab, lawv muab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau qhov kev tshwm sim tsis zoo dua li ntawm qhov zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov kev xaiv thiab kam koom nrog cov kev pheej hmoo.

Social psychology

Raws li tsab xov xwm 2014, negativity bias tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob hauv kas moos kev xav.

Cov neeg tshwj xeeb feem ntau muaj cov lus teb muaj zog thiab siv dag zog ntau ntxiv rau qhov tsis txaus siab dua li liberals ua.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev xaiv tsa, cov neeg xaiv tsa muaj peev xwm pov npav rau tus neeg sib tw ua ntej los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo hais txog lawv tus neeg sib tw nrog tawm tsam lawv cov neeg sib tw ua haujlwm zoo.

Yuav ua li cas kov yeej negativity bias

Txawm hais tias nws pom tias negativity yog lub chaw pib, peb tuaj yeem hla nws.

Koj tuaj yeem nce qhov zoo mus ntxiv los ntawm kev saib ntsoov txog dab tsi thiab tsis tseem ceeb hauv koj lub neej thiab tsom mus rau qhov muaj nuj nqis thiab txaus siab rau yam zoo. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo tias koj yuav tsum ua rau tus qauv ntawm qhov tsis zoo thiab cia cov kev paub zoo rau npe mus kom tob.

Hauv qab kab

Nws yuav tshwm sim tias tib neeg yog hardwired nrog negativity bias, lossis nyiam nyiam muab qhov hnyav dua rau cov kev ua tsis zoo tshaj ntawm cov kev paub zoo.

Qhov no yog pov thawj hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm kev muaj cov kev xav zoo, zoo li los ntawm kev nrhiav nyiaj tsis muaj kev xav tau dhau los ntawm qhov kev xav tsis zoo los ntawm poob nws.

Qhov no tseem muaj pov thawj hauv kev xav txog kev sib raug zoo, nrog cov neeg xaiv tsa hauv kev xaiv tsa yuav muaj kev xaiv tsa ntau dua raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo hais txog cov neeg sib tw nrog tus sib tw tshaj ntawm lawv cov neeg sib tw ua haujlwm zoo.

Feem ntau, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los hloov koj txoj kev tsis ncaj ncees los ntawm kev saib mus rau qhov zoo ntawm koj lub neej.