Nas Npas Swab

Zoo Siab

• Qhov ntswg nyem yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau qhov ntswg ntswg?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub pob ntswg o?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Ua tim khawv

Qhov ntswg nyem yog dab tsi?

Qhov ntswg hauv qhov ntswg, yog qhov kev sim ntsuas cov kab mob thiab cov kab mobuas ua rau mob ua pa.

Muaj ntau yam mob ntawm txoj hlab ntsws. Qhov ntswg nyem rau hauv qhov ntswg tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob txheeb xyuas hom mob uas koj muaj thiab yam kev kho twg yuav zoo tshaj rau koj. Kev sim yuav ua tau los ntawm kev noj ib co qauv ntawm cov hlwb los ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg los yog los ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Txoj hlab pas yog qhov loj dua ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg thiab caj pas.

Lwm lub npe: xeem tawm rau ntawm lub cev, nas caj pas ib nrab teb, NMT swab nasopharyngeal kab lis kev cai, nasopharyngeal swab

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Qhov ntswg nyem rau hauv qhov ntswg yog siv los kuaj mob qee yam kev kis mob ntawm cov kab mob ntsws. Cov no suav nrog:

• Tus mob khaub thuas
• COVID-19
• Kab mob ntsws syncytial virus (RSV). Qhov no yog ib tus mob thiab feem ntau mob sib kis tau yooj yim. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau menyuam yaus thiab cov laus dua.
• Kabmob hnoos hawbpob, kabmob hnoos hawbpob uas ua rau hnoos heev thiab ua tsis taus pa
• Kev mob rau daim npog hlwb yog ib hom mob los ntawm daim npluag qhwv ncig thaj paj hlwb thiab txha caj qaum
• MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), yog ib hom mob loj ntawm cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim heev

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau qhov ntswg ntswg?

Koj tuaj yeem xav tau qhov kev kuaj no yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ua pa ntawm txoj hlab ua pa. Cov no suav nrog:

• Hnoos
• Ua npaws
• Tawv qhov muag lossis los ntswg
• Mob caj pas
• Mob taub hau
• Nkees
• Mob ib ce

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub pob ntswg o?

Qhov ntswg nyem qhov ntswg yuav rho los ntawm:

• Hauv ntej ib feem ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg (aresior nares)
• Sab nraub qaum ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem hu ua qhov ntswg nruab nrab-qhov nruab nrab-qhov ntswg (NMT) swab.
• Nasopharynx (ib feem ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg thiab caj pas)

Qee qhov xwm txheej, tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj ua qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm txoj hlab zis loj lossis NMT los so koj tus kheej.

Thaum qhov kev kuaj ntsuas tawv nqaij tsis zoo, koj yuav pib tilting koj lub taub hau rov qab. Tom qab ntawd koj lossis tus muab kev pabcuam yuav:

• Maj mam muab qhov paj nyob hauv qhov ntsws.
• Tig lub pob khaus thiab tawm hauv qhov chaw li 10-15 vib nas this.

Tshem qhov paj nyob thiab ntxig rau hauv koj lub qhov ntswg thib ob.

• Pw qhov ntswg thib ob siv cov txheej txheem qub.
• Tshem tawm qhov paj nyob.

Yog tias koj ua qhov kev sim rau koj tus kheej, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj txoj kev yuav khi koj cov hnoos qeev.

Thaum lub NMT swab, koj yuav pib los ntawm kev qaij koj lub taub hau rov qab. Tom qab ntawd koj lossis koj tus kws khomob yuav:

• Maj mam muab qhov paj nyob hauv qab qhov ntswg, nias nws kom txog thaum koj hnov ​​zoo li nres.
• Tig qhov paj ntawd 15 feeb rau.
• Tshem tawm qhov paj nyob thiab ntxig rau hauv koj lub qhov ntswg thib ob.
• Pw qhov ntswg thib ob siv cov txheej txheem qub.
• Tshem tawm qhov paj nyob.

Yog tias koj ua qhov kev sim rau koj tus kheej, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj txoj kev yuav khi koj cov hnoos qeev.

Thaum lub pob ntswg nasopharyngeal:

• Koj yuav muab koj taub hau rov qab.
• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ntxiv ib qhov paj nyob hauv koj lub qhov ntswg txog thaum nws mus txog rau koj lub qhov ntswg (sab saud koj lub qa).
• Koj tus kws khomob yuav hloov pauv lub qog thiab tshem tawm.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj qhov tshwj xeeb npaj rau hauv qhov ntswg.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Qhov sim yuav ua rau koj caj pas lossis ua rau koj hnoos. Qhov hlab pas hauv qhov ntswg tuaj yeem tsis xis nyob thiab ua rau hnoos lossis ua pob. Tag nrho cov teebmeem no yog ib ntus.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Nyob ntawm seb koj cov tsos mob, koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam rau ib lossis ntau hom kev kis mob.

Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo txhais tau tias tsis muaj cov kab mob los sis cov kab mob hauv koj qhov qauv.

Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo txhais tau tias ib hom kab mob los sis kab mob muaj nyob hauv koj qhov piv txwv. Nws qhia tias koj muaj hom mob tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj tau kuaj pom tias muaj kab mob, nco ntsoov ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo rau kev kho koj tus mob. Qhov no suav nrog cov tshuaj thiab cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob rau lwm tus.

Yog tias koj tau kuaj pom tias muaj COVID-19, nco ntsoov sib txuas nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom pom txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los saib xyuas koj tus kheej thiab tiv thaiv lwm tus los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob. Xav paub ntau ntxiv, txheeb xyuas cov vev xaib ntawm CDC thiab koj lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv zos.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Ua tim khawv

1. Allina Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Minneapolis: Allina Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; Nasopharyngeal kab lis kev cai; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jun 8]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://account.allinahealth.org/library/content/49/150402
2. Koom Haum Koom Tes Asmeskas [Is Taws Nem]. Chicago: Lub Koom Haum Asmeskas Kev Sib Tw; c2020. COVID-19 Cov tsos mob thiab kuaj mob; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jun 8]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.lung.org/lung- health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/COVID-19/mymes-diagnosis
3. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Cov lus qhia ib ntus rau Kev Sau, Kev Kuaj thiab Kuaj Cov Chaw Ntsuam Xyuas Cov Kab Mob rau COVID-19; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jun 8]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nCoV/lab/guidelines-clinical-specimens.html
4. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronavirus; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jun 8]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/ mobsiab-testing/symhma.html
5. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Kev kuaj rau COVID-19; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jun 8]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/ mobsiab-tau ceevfaj/testing.html
6. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Yuav Ua Li Cas Yog Tias Koj Muaj Mob; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jun 8]; [txog 6 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/if-you-are-sick/steps-when-sick.html
7. Ginocchio CC, McAdam AJ. Cov kev coj ua tam sim no rau Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kab Yeeb J Clin Microbiol [Internet]. 2011 Sep [raug nplua 2020 Jul 1]; 49 (9 Tus neeg yuav khoom). Muaj los ntawm: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3185851
8. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Daim ntawv SARS- CoV-2 (Covid-19) Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tseeb; [hais tawm 2020 Nov 9]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/downloads/OASH-nasal-specimen-collection-fact-sheet.pdf
9. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kuaj Xyuas thiab Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Nasopharyngeal Kab Lis Kev Cai; p. 386.
10. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2020. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Kev Kuaj; [kho tshiab 2020 Jun 1; raug nplua 2020 Jun 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/coronavirus-COVID-19-testing
11. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2020. Nasopharyngeal swab; [kho tshiab 2020 Feb 18; raug nplua 2020 Jun 8]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/nasopharyngeal-swab
12. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2020. Kev Ntsuas Cov Kab Mob Ntawm Lub Neej (RSV) Kev Kuaj; [kho tshiab 2020 Feb 18; raug nplua 2020 Jun 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv-testing
13. Marty FM, Chen K, Verrill KA. Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Li Ntag Cov Pas Ntsig Rau Nasopharyngeal Swab. N Engl J Med [Internet]. 2020 Tsib 29 [hais tawm 2020 Jun 8]; 382 (10): 1056. Muaj los ntawm: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32469478/?from_term=How+to+Obtain+a+Nasopharyngeal+Swab+Specimen.+&from_sort=date&from_pos=1
14. Cuam Tshuam [Internet]. Chicago: Chaw Kho Mob Hauv Tsev Kawm Qib Siab, Yuam Copley Medical Center lossis maj Tsev Kho Mob Oak Park; c2020. Swab sib txawv rau POC thiab Cov Qauv Kev Ntsuam Xyuas; [hais tawm 2020 Nov 9]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.rush.edu/sites/default/files/2020-09/coronavirus-swab-differences.pdf
15. Meerhoff TJ, Houben ML, Coenjaerts FE, Kimpen JL, Hofland RW, Schellevis F, Bont LJ. Kev kuaj pom ntawm ntau cov kab mob ua pa thaum lub caij ua pa ua pa: cov ntswg hauv qhov ntswg thiab txoj hlab ntsws aspirate siv lub sijhawm tiag polymerase saw cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis [Internet]. 2010 Jan 29 [raug nplua 2020 Jul 1]; 29 (4): 365-71. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2840676
16. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2020. Nasopharyngeal kab lis kev cai: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2020 Jun 8; raug nplua 2020 Jun 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/nasopharyngeal-culture
17. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2020. Pertussis: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2020 Jun 8; raug nplua 2020 Jun 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/pertussis
18. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Cov Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: COVID-19 Swab Kev Sib Sau; [kho tshiab 2020 Mar 24; raug nplua 2020 Jun 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/quality/nasopharyngeal-and-oropharyngeal-swab-collection-p.aspx
19. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Cov Kws Kho Mob Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Meningitis; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jun 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=85&ContentID=P00789
20. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA): Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2020 Jan 26; raug nplua 2020 Jun 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-mrsa/tp23379spec.html
21. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov Teeb Meem Tsis Zoo, Hnub Nyoog 12 thiab Laus Dua: Lub ntsiab lus saib xyuas; [kho tshiab 2019 Jun 26; raug nplua 2020 Jun 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/symptom/respiratory-problems-age-12-thiab-older/rsp11.html#hw81690
22. Vermont Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Burlington (VT): Tus txheej txheem rau Kev Sau Ib Qho Kev Nres Tom Ntej; 2020 Jun 22 [raug suav txog 2020 Nov 9]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.healthvermont.gov/sites/default/files/DEPRIP.EMSNasalNares%20Procedure%20for%20Anterior%20Nares%20Nasal%20Swab.pdf
23. Huv Heev Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. New York: Hais txog, Inc .; c2020. Dab Tsi Yog Ib Qho Siab Cawv; [kho tshiab 2020 Tsib 10; raug nplua 2020 Jun 8]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.verywellhealth.com/upper-respiratory-infection-overview-4582263
24. Washington Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Is Taws Nem [Is Taws Nem]. Kev Sau Lus Qhia Sab Nruab Nrab tus kheej cov qhov ntswg hauv qhov ntswg; [hais txog 2020 Nov 9] [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.doh.wa.gov/Portals/1/Documents/1600/coronavirus/Self-SwabMid-turbinateCollectionInstructions.pdf

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.