16 Vim Li Cas Vim Koj Lub Sij Hawm Ntev Tas Sijhawm Ntau Dua Li Peb Lub Neej
Zoo Siab
- Nco ntsoov: Txhua tus lub voj voog sib txawv
- Feem ntau ua
- Qee hom tshuaj tsis muaj sia
- Hormonal tshuaj txwv
- Ov ov
- Kev tswj kom tsis muaj xwm txheej ceev
- Rho menyuam (thawj lub sijhawm tom qab)
- Cev xeeb tub thaum ntxov
- Kev Txij Nkawm
- Uterine polyps lossis fibroids
- Kev Hypothyroidism
- PCOS
- Endometriosis
- Adenomyosis
- Perimenopause
- Tsawg tsawg zaus
- Von Willebrand's
- Hemophilia
- Cervical lossis uterine mob cancer
- Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob
- Hauv qab kab
Tib neeg, los ntawm cov xwm, yog cov tsiaj ntawm tus cwj pwm. Yog li nws tuaj yeem hnov lub suab nrov thaum lub caij niaj hnub coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem.
Yog tias koj muaj lub sijhawm ua ntev dua li niaj hnub, tej zaum muaj cov lus piav qhia zoo.
Ua ntej ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau, xav txog ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem hauv qab no.
Nco ntsoov: Txhua tus lub voj voog sib txawv
Tsis muaj ob lub cev ntas tawm mus yuav poj niam ib yam nkaus. Qee lub sijhawm tuaj yeem muaj ib hnub thaum lwm tus lub sijhawm ib lub limtiam, thiab sijhawm nyob hauv nruab nrab kuj txawv txav.
Lub sijhawm nruab nrab muaj 28 hnub - txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias qee yam tsis raug yog tias koj lub sijhawm tsis tau ntev.
Kev voj voog muaj peev xwm nyob ntev li ntawm 21 hnub mus txog ntev li 35 hnub.
Cov voj voog luv dua 21 hnub feem ntau ua rau pom tias ovulation tej zaum yuav muaj tshwm sim ntxov dua li ib txwm lossis tsis txhua.
Cov voj voog ntev dua 35 hnub qhia tau hais tias ovulation tsis tshwm sim los yog nws qhov tshwm sim tsis xwm yeem.
Ib lub sijhawm uas ntev dua 7 hnub tuaj yeem ua rau pom tias ovulation tsis tau tshwm sim.
Feem ntau ua
Tam sim no koj paub cov hauv paus, koj yuav xav tias yog dab tsi ua rau koj lub sijhawm ua ntev dua li ib txwm. Muaj ntau yam ua rau pom tseeb, thiab lawv feem ntau tuaj yeem tswj tau.
Qee hom tshuaj tsis muaj sia
Qee cov tshuaj yuav tom khw tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lub sijhawm ntev.
Cov tshuaj Anticoagulants, xws li cov tshuaj aspirin, pab tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws los ntawm kev txwv cov platelets los ntawm clumping ua ke. Nquag siv tsis tu ncua, cov tshuaj yuav tuaj yeem tsis tu ncua lub sijhawm kom ntev lossis ua rau kom cov dej ntws hnyav.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, qee qhov kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nonsteroidal, xws li ibuprofen thiab naproxen, tuaj yeem muaj qhov cuam tshuam thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm ntws sib dua.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab thiab tshuaj tua kabmob tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm, ua rau lawv tsis xwm yeem, ntev dua, lossis luv dua. Qee yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov dej ntws hnyav thiab mob plab. Nrog rau cov tshuaj no, hloov mus rau koj lub cev coj khaub ncaws yuav tsum nres tom qab ob peb hlis.
Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam ntev dua 3 lub hlis, lossis yog koj txhawj xeeb txog qhov uas lawv cuam tshuam rau koj lub voj voog, nug tus kws kho mob.
Hormonal tshuaj txwv
Kev txwv tsis pub muaj menyuam hauv tsev menyuam, xws li kev sib xyaw ua ke (estrogen thiab progestin), tshuaj me me (progestin-tsuas), tshuaj cog hniav, nplhaib, thaj ua rau thaj, txhaj tshuaj, thiab IUDs, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ntws thiab lub sijhawm.
Qee tus kws kho mob yeej tau sau ntawv rau cov ntsiav tshuaj rau cov uas muaj qhov hnyav dua, vim tias cov tshuaj hormones tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj hlab menyuam mos ua ntej hnub coj khaub ncaws.
Qee cov neeg uas muaj IUD qhia qhia lub sijhawm luv dua lossis tsis muaj sijhawm dabtsi. Qhov no feem ntau muaj tseeb rau IUDs uas muaj cov tshuaj hormones, thaum IUD tooj liab yuav ua rau ntev lossis hnyav dua.
Txawm hais tias ntau hom kev tiv thaiv kev xeeb menyuam hauv lub cev ua rau muaj kev sib dua lossis ua voj voog luv, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis pub muaj menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev ntas ntev (txawm tias qee tus neeg, nws yog qhov txawv).
Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav hloov mus rau daim ntawv tshiab ntawm kev tswj tsis pub muaj menyuam thiab koj tau txhawj xeeb txog cov txiaj ntsig nws tshwm sim hauv koj lub voj voog, tham nrog tus kws kho mob uas tau kho nws. Lawv yuav tsum tuaj yeem piav qhia yog tias koj qhov kev mob tshwm sim ua rau lub tswb.
Ov ov
Ncua los lig ovulation tau ncaj qha cuam tshuam koj lub sijhawm.
Zes qe menyuam feem ntau tshwm sim ncig ib nrab ntawm lub voj voog, thaum lub zes qe menyuam tawm lub qe ua qe paub tab rau fertilization.
Lub sijhawm ovulation tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, xws li kev ntxhov siab, tus kab mob thyroid, PCOS, kev pub mis niam, thiab qee cov tshuaj noj.
Kev ncua sij hawm no tuaj yeem ua rau lub sab hauv tsev menyuam rub lub cev hnyav dua li niaj hnub ua rau lub sijhawm hnyav, ncua sijhawm.
Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm ovulation lig suav nrog:
- sawv hauv basal (lossis so) lub cev kub
- sab lossis qis dua mob plab
- qhov nce ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam tawm
Taug qab koj lub sijhawm saib seb qhov teeb meem no txuas ntxiv mus. Yog tias nws ua li ntawd, nrog tus kws kho mob tham txog koj cov kauj ruam tom ntej.
Kev tswj kom tsis muaj xwm txheej ceev
Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav noj daim ntawv tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev (qee zaum hu thaum sawv ntxov tom qab noj tshuaj), koj tuaj yeem pom qhov hloov pauv hauv koj thawj thawj lub sijhawm tom qab noj.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub los ntawm kev ncua sijhawm ovulation. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov ntev ntawm koj lub cev kev coj khaub ncaws, ua rau tsis xwm yeem nyob rau koj lub sijhawm tom ntej suav nrog:
- thaum ntxov lub sijhawm
- lub sijhawm lig
- hnyav ncawv ntws
- sib zog ntws
- ntev ntws
- ntau lossis tsawg mob dua li ib txwm
Koj tuaj yeem pom qee lub teeb pom kev ua ntej koj lub sijhawm tom ntej.
Cov tsos mob no tsuas yog cuam tshuam thawj zaug tom qab noj tshuaj. Yuav tsum lawv mob siab rau, nrhiav tus kws kho mob.
Rho menyuam (thawj lub sijhawm tom qab)
Ob leeg phais rho menyuam tawm thiab kev rho menyuam kho mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ua poj niam.
Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum paub yog tias koj tuaj yeem ntsib teeb tsa tom qab rho me nyuam tawm ntshav. Txawm tias nws yuav zoo li koj lub sijhawm, nws tsis zoo li qub. Qhov uas los ntshav no los ntawm cov nqaij hauv lub tsev menyuam mus.
Thawj ntu sijhawm tom qab rho menyuam tuaj yeem luv dua (yog tias koj tau raug phais rho menyuam tawm) lossis ntev dua (yog tias koj tau raug rho tawm kev kho mob) vim qhov txheej txheem ntawm koj lub cev rov mus rau nws cov qib qub.
Cov tshuaj hormones cev xeeb tub kuj tseem tuaj yeem tau nyob rau ob peb lub lis piam tom qab koj tau rho menyuam, ua rau lub sijhawm qeeb ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws.
Lwm cov tsos mob hauv lub sijhawm no suav nrog:
- tsam plab
- mob taub hau
- rhiab nyob rau hauv lub mis thiab cov leeg
- siab ntsws
- nkees
Yog tias koj lub sijhawm tsis rov qab los 8 lub lim tiam tom qab koj txoj kev kuaj mob, mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Cev xeeb tub thaum ntxov
Ib qho ntawm cov cim ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm cev xeeb tub yog ncua sij hawm. Lub teeb liab lossis ntshav tawm ntawm lub paum kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim, ua qog lub cim ntawm lub cev ntas.
Lwm cov tsos mob zoo li lub caij cev xeeb tub thaum ntxov suav nrog:
- lub teeb cramping
- nkees
- txob taus
- qis rov qab mob
Yog koj xav tias koj tab tom nyob rau theem ntxov ntawm cev xeeb tub, ua qhov kev ntsuas cev xeeb tub nyob hauv tsev.
Kev Txij Nkawm
Kev xeeb menyuam ntxov, uas tuaj yeem ua ntej koj txawm paub tias koj cev xeeb tub, tuaj yeem zoo li lub sijhawm uas los ntshav uas hnyav dua thiab kav ntev dua li sijhawm ib txwm muaj.
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm kev nchuav menyuam thaum ntxov yog cramping thiab los ntshav, qog zoo li dab tsi yuav zoo li lub sijhawm hnyav.
Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li:
- xeev siab
- zawv plab
- hla cov dej loj, xws li ntshav txhaws lossis cov nqaij mos, los ntawm qhov chaw mos
Yog tias koj tau hnov mob thiab los ntshav ntau heev, thiab koj xav tias koj muaj menyuam me, teem caij nrog koj tus kws kho mob mus kuaj koj tus kheej.
Uterine polyps lossis fibroids
Uterine polyps tshwm sim thaum cov nqaij endometrial loj hlob nyob rau sab hauv tsev menyuam. Fibroids, zoo sib xws, yog kev loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij mos thiab cov leeg nqaij hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev menyuam.
Ob qho tib si fibroids thiab polyps tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm ua hnyav, tag nrho cov txhaws, thiab siv sijhawm ntev dua li ib lub lim tiam.
Cov mob no tshwm sim rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig 35 txog 50 xyoo, lossis cov uas nyob hauv perimenopause.
Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm fibroids muaj xws li:
- pelvic siab
- nquag tso zis los yog muaj teeb meem tso zis
- cem quav
- sab nraub qaum
- mob ceg
Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm polyps suav nrog pom ua ntu zus, los ntshav tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos tom qab lawm, thiab ntxiv lawm tshob.
Cov kev kho mob xaiv rau fibroids thiab polyps ntau los ntawm tsawg koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv qog rau hysterectomies. Tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem soj ntsuam tau zoo tshaj plaws, thiab qee qhov xwm txheej lawv yuav coj los ntsuas lub cev kom pom kev zoo dua hauv lub tsev menyuam.
Kev Hypothyroidism
Kev tsim cov thyroid hormones txaus tsawg tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev ntoj ncig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg hluas.
Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm hnyav dua thiab ntau dua, tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tsum tsis suav ua rau lub sijhawm.
Lwm cov tsos mob uas teeb liab hypothyroidism suav nrog:
- ua daus no
- nkees
- cem quav
- tsis qab los noj mov
- nce ceeb thawj sai
- cov plaub hau qhuav los yog ntsia hlau
- kev nyuaj siab
PCOS
Polycystic zes qe menyuam syndrome, lossis PCOS, tshwm sim thaum zes qe menyuam tsim ntau dhau heev lawm ntawm txiv neej cov txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones hu ua androgens.
Qhov no tuaj yeem hloov lub sijhawm, ua rau muaj xwm yeem, lub sijhawm tsis ua haujlwm lossis ncua sijhawm.
Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li:
- pob txuv
- nce ceeb thawj sai
- ntev li ntawm lub cev plaub hau
- pob tsaus nti ze ntawm caj dab, qhov tso, lossis ob lub mis
Endometriosis
Qhov kev tsis zoo no tshwm sim thaum uas cov leeg nqaij txoj hlab loj zuj zus sab nraum lub tsev menyuam.
Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob feem ntau ntawm endometriosis yog lub sij hawm txawv txav. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev dua li 7 hnub uas muaj qhov dej ntws hnyav uas yuav tsum muaj ntaub qhwv lossis tampons los hloov txhua 1–2 teev.
Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no suav nrog:
- mob hauv qab plab, pelvis, lossis sab nraub qaum
- mob pw ua ke
- zawv plab
- cem quav
- mob tso zis heev
- nquag tso zis
- ntxiv lawm tshob
- nkees
Feem ntau ntawm tus mob endometriosis tuaj yeem kuaj tau nrog kev kuaj mob ultrasound. Yog koj xav tias koj yuav muaj mob endometriosis, teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob txhawm rau tshuaj ntsuam ntxiv.
Adenomyosis
Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim thaum endometrial cov ntaub so ntswg uas kab lub tsev menyuam txav mus rau cov leeg ntawm lub tsev menyuam.
Rau qee qhov, yuav tsis muaj cov tsos mob adenomyosis lossis nws yuav tsis xis nyob.
Rau lwm tus, tuaj yeem mob hnyav ntshav tawm los ntshav, mob plab loj heev, thiab mob plab mos.
Yog tias koj muaj kev los ntshav hnyav nrog rau kev mob hnyav thaum lub caij koj nyob, nrog tus kws kho mob tham. Lawv yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim tau tias nws yog adenomyosis los ntawm kev kuaj mob hu ua pelvic lossis ultrasound.
Perimenopause
Perimenopausal lub sijhawm, uas tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm koj xyoo kev ua me nyuam, tuaj yeem coj tus qauv ntawm lub sijhawm tsis xwm yeem, ntais ntws, lossis lub ntsej muag pom.
Raws li koj cov tshuaj fluctuate hloov, nws kuj tseem pom muaj los ntshav hnyav dua. Qhov no tshwm sim vim tias lub tsev menyuam nyob sab hauv tsev muaj ntau dua cov tshuaj estrogen ntau dua.
Perimenopause tsis zoo rau tus neeg uas coj khaub ncaws. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 45 txog 55 xyoos.
Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li:
- kub muag kawg
- tsaus ntuj tawm hws
- teeb meem tso zis
- teeb meem pw tsaug zog
- hloov pauv hauv kev txaus siab ntawm kev sib deev
- paum dryness
Tsawg tsawg zaus
Muaj qee zaus, kev los ntshav ntev thiab los ntshav hnyav heev yuav ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb.
Cov kev mob hauv qab no yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Von Willebrand's
Qhov tsis tshua muaj ntshav txaus no tshwm sim thaum lub cev muaj Von Willebrand muaj qis thiab tsis tuaj yeem ntshav khov txaus.
Txog kev coj khaub ncaws tib neeg, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab hnyav uas suav nrog cov ntshav txhaws loj dua li ib nti inch.
Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li:
- ntev li ntawm los ntshav los ntawm kev raug mob
- taub ntswg uas yuav tsis nres
- ntshav hauv koj cov zis
- anemia-hais txog cov tsos mob zoo li nkees thiab ua pa luv
Cov kev kho mob suav nrog tshuaj kho mob rau lub zog, tshuaj noj kom txhob muaj me nyuam, thiab hloov kho tshiab.
Hemophilia
Hemophilia yog ib hom muaj keeb neeg tsawg uas lub cev ploj lawm lossis muaj cov neeg tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig dab tsi VIII los yog muaj IX cov ntshav txhaws.
Txawm hais tias qhov tsis tshua pom tseeb hauv cov poj niam, lawv tseem tuaj yeem ua "tus neeg nqa khoom" thiab cov tsos mob kuj tseem muaj.
Qhov no suav nrog lub sijhawm ntev, lub sijhawm hnyav, kis loj heev, thiab xav tau hloov lub tampon lossis pad txhua txhua 2 teev lossis tsawg dua.
Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li:
- piav tsis tau lossis ntau dhau los ntshav los ntawm kev raug mob
- loj doog ntshav
- los ntshav tom qab txhaj tshuaj
- mob tej pob txha
- ntshav hauv koj cov zis
- nkees nkees
Kev kho mob rau tus mob hemophilia suav nrog ob qho ntshav-tau los ntawm ntau yam ntshav siab thiab txoj kev xav rov muaj zog.
Cervical lossis uterine mob cancer
Gynecological qog nqaij hlav, nrog rau mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam thiab uterine, yog cov qog nqaij hlav cuam tshuam rau poj niam kev muaj me nyuam.
Txhua tus neeg muaj poj niam kev ua me nyuam lub cev yog cov muaj feem mob qog nqaij hlav cancer, thiab kev pheej hmoo nrog lub hnub nyoog nce ntxiv.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV raug nquahu kom pab tiv thaiv kev mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam, ntawm lub paum, thiab rab qau.
Los ntshav txawv txav, nrog rau kev los ntshav hnyav thiab tso dej tsis xwm yeem, yog cov tsos mob ntawm poj niam ncauj tsev menyuam, zes qe menyuam, uterine, thiab mob kheesxaws ntawm chaw mos.
Pelvic mob lossis siab yog lwm qhov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khees xaws.
Cov kev kho mob rau cov mob qog nqaij hlav ntshav muaj xws li kev phais mob, kho tshuaj, thiab hluav taws xob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog nqaij hlav nqaij hlav muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm ob qho tib si los ntawm qhov chaw mob qog nqaij hlav thiab tus neeg muaj tus mob. Kev los ntshav hnyav tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, yog li qhov kev mob no ib leeg tsis qhia tias mob cancer.
Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob
Yog tias koj lub sijhawm nyob ntev dua li ib lub limtiam, xav txog kev hu mus ntsib kws kho mob. Raws li koj cov tsos mob, lawv yuav hais qhia teem sijhawm ntsib tus kheej rau kev kuaj mob lub cev.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias koj xav tias koj tab tom pom cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg lossis koj cev xeeb tub, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Yog tias koj tau los ntshav hnyav thiab koj tau so hauv plaub lossis ntau tshaj cov ntaub qhwv thiab tampons hauv 2-teev, mus rau chav kho mob ceev tam sim.
Hauv qab kab
Txawm hais tias nws yuav ua rau muaj kev ceeb toom ua rau ntog hnyav dhau los lossis lub sijhawm ntev, muaj ntau yam ua rau tuaj yeem piav qhia koj qhov xwm txheej.
Soj ntsuam koj lub sijhawm ib hlis dhau ib hlis mus saib seb koj cov tsos mob nyob mus li.
Raws li ib txwm, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tias muaj dab tsi yuav zoo tuaj. Lawv muaj peev xwm teb cov lus nug, sib tham txog cov tsos mob, ua qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm lub plab, thiab ua cov haujlwm yog tsim nyog.
Jen Anderson yog qhov ua rau noj qab haus huv ntawm Healthline. Nws sau thiab kho rau ntau yam kev ua neej thiab kev zoo nkauj, nrog bylines ntawm Refinery29, Byrdie, MyDomaine, thiab bareMinerals. Thaum tsis ntaus ntawv tam sim ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pom Jen xyaum yoga, ua kom sib txawv ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb, saib Cov Khoom Noj Khoom Noj, lossis daim iav ib kas fes. Koj tuaj yeem ua raws nws NYC cov nyom ntawm Xov Xwm Twitter thiab Nyob Instagram.