Thaum twg thiaj li tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws yoov tshaj cum?

Zoo Siab

• Yuav siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv li cas
• Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv fractional ua haujlwm li cas
• Muaj kev phiv tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab yuav ua li cas
• 1. Mob thiab xim liab ntawm lub chaw tom
• 2. Ua npaws, mob leeg thiab mob taub hau
• 3. Kev poob siab anaphylactic
• 4. Lub paj hlwb hloov pauv
• Leej twg tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv npaws daj yog ib feem ntawm cov qauv txhaj tshuaj txhaj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus hauv qee lub xeev hauv tebchaws Brazil, yog qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua rau cov neeg nyob lossis npaj siab yuav mus ncig rau thaj tsam ntawm tus kabmob, xws li sab qaum teb Brazil thiab qee lub tebchaws hauv Africa. Tus kabmob yog kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum muaj rau cov genusHaemagogus, Sabethes lossis Aedes aegypti.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem siv rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 9 hlis, tshwj xeeb txog 10 hnub ua ntej taug kev mus rau qhov chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam, raug thov los ntawm tus kws tu neeg mob, ntawm sab caj npab, ntawm chaw kho mob.

Cov uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lawv lub neej, tsis tas yuav rov qab txhaj tshuaj ntxiv dua ua ntej taug kev, vim lawv tau txais kev tiv thaiv mus tas lawv lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau cov menyuam yaus uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txog li 9 hlis, nws raug nquahu kom txhaj ib koob tshuaj tshiab thaum muaj 4 xyoos.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj tseem pom zoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw deb nroog kev ncig xyuas thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv hav zoov lossis hav zoov hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Cov lus qhia tshuaj tiv thaiv ua npaws yoov tshaj cum yog raws li hauv qab no:

Cov xeev Brazilian hais tias yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws daj yog Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima, Goiás, Tocantins, Mato Grosso ua Sul, Mato Grosso, Maranhão thiab Minas Gerais. Qee lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov xeev hauv qab no tuaj yeem tseem xaiv tsa: Bahia, Piauí, Paraná, Santa Catarina thiab Rio Grande do Sul.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws daj tuaj yeem nrhiav pom dawb nyob hauv Chav Kho Mob Noj Qab Haus Huv lossis hauv cov chaw txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kheej raug lees paub nrog Anvisa.

Yuav siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv li cas

Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv ua npaws daj yog ua los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, los ntawm tus neeg tu mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem siv rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog 9 hlis thiab rau txhua tus neeg uas muaj peev xwm kis tus kab mob ua npaws kub.

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv fractional ua haujlwm li cas

Ntxiv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws daj kom tiav, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv fractionated kuj tau tso tawm, uas muaj 1/10 ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua tiav thiab uas, es tsis tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv lub neej, tsuas yog tiv thaiv rau 8 xyoo. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo tseem nyob li qub thiab tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus mob ntxiv. Qhov kev ntsuas no tau tsim los txhawm rau muab ntau tus neeg los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj thaum lub sijhawm muaj mob sib kis thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv fractionated tuaj yeem ua rau hauv cov chaw noj qab haus huv pub dawb.

Muaj kev phiv tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab yuav ua li cas

Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv ua npaws yoov tshaj cum yog qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb, txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov nws muaj peev xwm muaj qee qhov kev phiv tshuaj tuaj, uas feem ntau suav nrog qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw tom, kub taub hau thiab malaise.

1. Mob thiab xim liab ntawm lub chaw tom

Qhov mob thiab liab liab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov khoom tom yog cov kev phiv tshuaj uas nquag tshwm sim. Ntxiv rau, qee tus neeg kuj tseem xav tias qhov chaw nyuaj dua thiab o tuaj. Cov kev phiv tshuaj no tshwm sim hauv kwv yees li 4% ntawm tib neeg, 1 txog 2 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas: txhawm rau ua kom tawv nqaij thiab o, dej khov yuav tsum siv rau thaj chaw, tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij nrog daim ntaub huv. Yog tias raug mob sab lossis muaj qee yam txav tsis ntev, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

2. Ua npaws, mob leeg thiab mob taub hau

Cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li ua npaws, mob nqaij thiab mob taub hau kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim li ntawm 4% ntawm tib neeg, feem ntau txij li hnub 3 tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas: txhawm rau txhawm rau ua npaws, tus neeg tuaj yeem siv tshuaj pleev xim thiab antipyretics, xws li paracetamol lossis dipyrone, piv txwv li, zoo dua nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm tus kws tshaj lij kho mob.

3. Kev poob siab anaphylactic

Anaphylactic shock yog ib qho kev txhaum fab hnyav heev, uas, txawm tias tsis tshua muaj, tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau qee cov neeg uas tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv. Xws li qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim suav nrog ua pa nyuaj, khaus thiab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, o ntawm lub qhov muag thiab lub plawv dhia ntxiv, piv txwv. Cov kev mob tshwm sim no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv thawj 30 feeb txog 2 teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas: yog tias xav tias qhov ceeb toom hluav taws xob tsis zoo, mus rau hauv tuam tsev kho mob ceev ceev. Saib seb yuav ua li cas thaum muaj teeb meem anaphylactic.

4. Lub paj hlwb hloov pauv

Neurological hloov pauv, xws li mob caj dab, qaug dab peg, lub cev muaj zog, qhov hloov ntawm qib tsis nco qab, caj dab txhav, mob taub hau thiab lub cev ntev lossis loog yog qhov tsis tshua muaj, tab sis kuj muaj qhov tshwm sim hnyav heev, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim li 7 txog 21 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Mob taub hau hnyav thiab mob ntev yog ib cov tsos mob tshwm sim heev thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis ntev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, yog lub cim ceeb toom rau kev cuam tshuam txog cov hlab ntsha hlwb.

Yuav ua li cas: yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum mus cuag kws kho mob sai li sai tau, leej twg yuav tsum tshawb xyuas lwm yam kev mob puas siab ntsws.

Leej twg tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis pom zoo rau hauv cov teeb meem no:

• Cov me nyuam qis dua 6 hli, vim yog lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, ntxiv rau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob hlwb thiab muaj feem ntau dua ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj cov nyhuv;
• Cov neeg tshaj 60 xyoo, vim tias kev tiv thaiv kab mob ua kom tsis muaj zog vim lub hnub nyoog, uas ua rau muaj feem ntau ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis ua haujlwm thiab kev tsis haum tshuaj tiv thaiv.
• Thaum cev xeeb tub, raug pom zoo tsuas yog tias muaj mob hnyav thiab tom qab tus kws kho mob tso tawm. Txog ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas nyob hauv thaj tsam uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab yuav kis tus mob npaws daj, nws raug nquahu tias yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum lub sijhawm npaj xeeb tub, yog tias tus poj niam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam thaum tseem yau;
• Cov poj niam uas tab tom pub mis niam menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 6 hli, kom zam kev txhaum fab hnyav;
• Cov neeg muaj kab mob ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li mob qog lossis mob HIV, piv txwv;
• Kev kho nrog corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, tshuaj khomob lossis hluav taws xob tua hluav taws, vim nws tseem txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog;
• Cov neeg uas tau hla hloov khoom hauv nruab nrog cev;
• Nqa cov kab mob autoimmune, piv txwv li Cov Txheej Txheem System Lupus Erythematosus thiab Mob Qog Pob Txha, piv txwv li lawv tseem cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Ntxiv rau, cov neeg uas muaj keeb kwm muaj kev fab tshuaj rau qe lossis gelatin tseem yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog li, cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws yoov tshaj cum yuav tsum ua kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob raug yoov tshaj cum, xws li kev siv lub tsho ntev thiab lub tsho ntev, tshuaj pleev xim thiab musketeers. Kawm ntxiv txog cov hau kev los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev ua npaws daj.