Qhov Tseeb Txog MMR Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv

Zoo Siab

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR zoo li cas
• Ntsuas Kub
• Mob siab
• Rubella (German qhua pias)
• Leej twg yuav tsum txhaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR
• Leej twg tsis tsim nyog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR thiab tsi txawj has lug
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR phiv tshuaj
• Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog MMR

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR: Yam koj yuav tsum paub

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR, uas tau qhia nyob hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas xyoo 1971, pab tiv thaiv tus mob qhua pias, mob pob qog thiab pob rubella (German qhua pias). Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog kev nthuav dav hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv cov kabmob phom sij no.

Txawm li cas los xij, MMR cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj qhov sib cav rau qhov kev sib cav. Xyoo 1998, luam tawm hauv The Lancet txuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj feem ua rau muaj mob loj rau menyuam yaus, suav nrog kev mob autism thiab mob hnyuv.

Tab sis xyoo 2010, phau ntawv xov xwm uas kawm, hais txog kev coj ua tsis raug thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug. Txij thaum ntawd los, ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb nrhiav tau pom qhov sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR thiab cov mob no. Tsis muaj kev sib txuas tau pom.

Kav tsij nyeem ntxiv kom paub cov ntsiab lus tseeb ntxiv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR zoo li cas

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR tiv thaiv peb tus kab mob loj: qhua pias, mob qog, thiab rubella (German qhua pias). Tag nrho peb ntawm cov kabmob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob txaus ntshai. Tsawg tsawg zaus, lawv tseem tuaj yeem ua kom tuag.

Ua ntej tso tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov kab mob no tau nyob hauv Asmeskas.

Ntsuas Kub

Cov tsos mob qhua pias suav nrog:

• ua pob
• hnoos
• los ntswg
• ua npaws
• dawb me ntsis hauv qhov ncauj (Koplik me ntsis)

Ua qoob yuav ua rau mob ntsws, mob pob ntseg, thiab mob hlwb.

Mob siab

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog no:

• ua npaws
• mob taub hau
• o qog o cov qog o
• leeg mob
• mob thaum zom lossis nqos

Lag ntseg thiab mob hlwb taub hau yog ob leeg muaj peev xwm ntawm tus mob qog no.

Rubella (German qhua pias)

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob rubella muaj:

• ua pob
• mob sib khuav me txog rau qhov kub taub hau
• liab thiab kub qhov muag
• o cov qog ntshav o tuaj ntawm lub caj dab
• mob caj dab (feem ntau cov poj niam)

Tus kabmob Rubella tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav rau cov pojniam xeebtub, suav nrog kev nchuav menyuam lossis yug menyuam tsis zoo.

Leej twg yuav tsum txhaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR

Raws li cov, cov hnub nyoog pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR yog:

• cov me nyuam 12 rau 15 hlis rau thawj koob tshuaj
• cov menyuam hnub nyoog 4 txog 6 xyoo rau koob tshuaj thib ob
• cov laus hnub nyoog 18 xyoo lossis tshaj saud thiab yug tom qab 1956 yuav tsum tau txais ib koob tshuaj, tshwj tsis yog lawv tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tias lawv tau txhaj tshuaj lossis muaj peb tus kabmob

Ua ntej taug kev mus thoob ntiaj teb, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 thiab 11 hlis yuav tsum tau txais yam tsawg kawg li thawj koob. Cov menyuam no tseem yuav tsum tau txhaj ob koob tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 12 lub hlis. Cov menyuam yaus 12 lub hlis lossis laus dua yuav tsum tau txhaj ob zaug ua ntej taug kev.

Txhua tus neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog 12 hlis lossis laus dua uas twb tau txais ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR tsawg kawg lawm tab sis raug suav tias yog qhov muaj feem ntau yuav mob qog thaum muaj mob yuav tsum tau txais ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv qog ntxiv.

Hauv txhua kis, cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tsawg kawg 28 hnub sib nrug.

Leej twg tsis tsim nyog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR

Cov npe no yog cov neeg uas tsis tsim nyog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR. Nws suav nrog cov neeg uas:

• tau muaj kev tsis haum lossis nyhav rau lub neej txog neomycin lossis lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv
• tau muaj kev fab loj heev rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR lossis MMRV yav dhau los (qhua pias, mob pob qog, qoob rubella, thiab varicella)
• muaj mob qog noj ntshav lossis tau txais kev kho mob qog noj ntshav uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob
• muaj mob HIV, AIDS, lossis lwm yam kev tiv thaiv kabmob hauv lub cev tsis muaj zog
• tau txais ib qho tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev kev tiv thaiv, xws li tshuaj steroids
• muaj mob ntsws

Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav xav ncua kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias koj:

• tam sim no muaj mob nyhav-txog-mob hnyav
• xeeb tub
• tsis ntev los no tau tso ntshav lossis muaj ib qho mob uas ua rau koj los ntshav lossis bruise tau yooj yim
• tau txais lwm koob tshuaj ntxiv hauv plaub lub asthiv dhau los

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog seb koj lossis koj tus menyuam puas tsimnyog txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv MMR, nrog koj tus kws khomob tham.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR thiab tsi txawj has lug

Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau kuaj qhov MMR-tsi txawj has lug txuas raws li kev nce ntawm cov neeg muaj tus kabmob autism txij li xyoo 1979.

tshaj tawm xyoo 2001 hais tias cov neeg muaj tus kab mob autism tau nce lawm txij li xyoo 1979. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb nrhiav tsis pom muaj qhov nce ntawm cov neeg muaj autism tom qab qhia tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR. Hloov chaw, cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau pom tias cov neeg muaj mob autism ntau zuj zus tuaj vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kws kho mob soj ntsuam tus mob autism.

Txij li ntawm tsab xov xwm ntawd tau luam tawm, ntau txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tau pom tsis muaj txuas nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR thiab tsi txawj has lug. Cov no suav nrog cov kev tshawb fawb luam tawm hauv cov phau ntawv sau thiab.

Ntxiv rau, kev tshawb fawb xyoo 2014 uas tau luam tawm hauv Pediatrics tau saib dua 67 kev tshawb nrhiav txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab tau xaus lus tias "qhov muaj zog ntawm cov pov thawj muaj siab tias MMR txhaj tshuaj tsis cuam tshuam nrog qhov pib ntawm tus mob autism rau menyuam."

Thiab ib qho kev tshawb fawb 2015 luam tawm nyob rau hauv kev tshawb pom tias txawm tias cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cov nus muag nrog tus mob autism, tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kabmob autism txuas nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR.

Txuas ntxiv mus, thiab ob qho tib si pom zoo: tsis muaj pov thawj qhia qhov txhaj tshuaj MMR ua rau tsi txawj has lug.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR phiv tshuaj

Zoo li ntau txoj kev kho mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj kev mob tshwm sim txhua. Ib qho ntxiv, cov xeev hais tias “kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li txais tus mob qhua pias, mob qog lossis tus qoob rubella.”

Kev phiv los ntawm MMR txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem yog los ntawm cov me rau mob loj:

• Me: kub taub hau thiab tawm pob me me
• Ntsig: qhov mob thiab txhav ntawm cov pob qij txha, qaug dab peg, thiab cov leeg ntshav npau suav tsawg
• Mob hnyav: kev ua xua, uas tuaj yeem ua rau khaus, o, thiab ua tsis taus pa ua pa (tsis tshua muaj siab)

Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas txhawj txog koj, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog MMR

Raws li, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau txo qis kev kis mob ntawm ntau qhov phom sij thiab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR, qhov zoo tshaj yog ua yog kom paub thiab soj ntsuam qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txheej txheem kho mob.

Khaws nyeem kom paub ntxiv:

• Koj Puas Xav Paub Txog Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv?
• Kev Tawm Tsam Txog Kev Txhaj Tshuaj