Micrognathia yog dab tsi?

Zoo Siab

• Txheej txheem cej luam
• Dab tsi ua rau micrognathia?
• Cov mob Pierre Robin
• Trisomy 13 thiab 18
• Achondrogenesis
• Progeria
• Cri-du-chat syndrome
• Mob mob Treacher Collins
• Koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab thaum twg?
• Yuav kho tus mob micrognathia li cas?
• Dab tsi yog qhov ntev ntawm kev saib xyuas?

Txheej txheem cej luam

Micrognathia, lossis mandibular hypoplasia, yog qhov xwm txheej uas me nyuam muaj lub puab tsaig qis dua. Ib tug menyuam yaus nrog micrognathia muaj lub puab tsaig qis dua uas luv dua lossis me dua lawv lub ntsej muag.

Cov menyuam yaus yuav tau yug los nrog cov teebmeem no, lossis nws tuaj yeem tsim lub neej tom qab. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus uas yug los nrog qee yam caj ces, xws li trisomy 13 thiab progeria. Nws kuj yuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov me nyuam hauv plab cawv mob.

Muaj qee kis, qhov teebmeem no ploj mus vim tus menyuam lub puab tsaig loj hlob nrog lub hnub nyoog. Thaum muaj mob hnyav, micrognathia tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem pub mis lossis ua pa. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov kaus hniav tsis ua haujlwm, qhov no txhais tau tias koj tus menyuam cov hniav tsis sib haum.

Dab tsi ua rau micrognathia?

Feem ntau ntawm micrognathia yog mob plab, uas txhais tau hais tias menyuam yaus yug los nrog nws. Qee qhov mob ntawm micrognathia yog vim muaj cov kev muaj mob tsis sib haum, tab sis lwm qhov, nws yog los ntawm kev hloov caj ces uas tshwm sim ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab tsis kis los ntawm cov tsev neeg.

Ntawm no yog ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov noob caj noob ces syndromes uas txuam nrog micrognathia:

Cov mob Pierre Robin

Cov mob Pierre Robin ua rau koj tus menyuam lub puab tsaig tsim maj mam nyob hauv niam plab, uas ua rau lub puab tsaig qis dua. Nws tseem ua rau tus menyuam daim nplaig tig rov los rau hauv caj pas, uas tuaj yeem thaiv txoj hlab pa thiab ua pa nyuaj.

Cov menyuam mos no tuaj yeem yug tau nrog lub qhov qhib lub ru tsev ntawm lawv lub qhov ncauj (lossis txhaws caj dab). Nws tshwm sim hauv kwv yees li ntawm 1 hauv 8,500 txog 14,000 yug.

Trisomy 13 thiab 18

Lub trisomy yog kev mob caj ces tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb: peb tus qauv xoos hluav taws xob tsis zoo li ob qho ib txwm muaj. Lub trisomy ua rau muaj kev puas hlwb thiab ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj.

Raws li National Library ntawm Tshuaj Kho Mob, kwv yees li ntawm 1 tus ntawm txhua 16,000 tus menyuam mos liab muaj hnub nyoog 13, tseem muaj npe hu ua Patau syndrome.

Raws li Trisomy 18 Foundation, nyob ib ncig ntawm 1 ntawm 6,000 tus menyuam mos liab muaj trisomy 18 lossis Edwards syndrome, tshwj tsis yog cov uas tseem tau yug los.

Tus lej, xws li 13 lossis 18, yog hais txog leej twg chromosome cov khoom ntxiv los ntawm.

Achondrogenesis

Achondrogenesis yog ib yam mob uas tsis tshua muaj muaj mob uas ua rau koj tus menyuam lub caj pas ua kom lub cev tsis txaus ua. Qhov no ua rau cov pob txha mob heev, suav nrog lub puab tsaig sab hauv qab thiab lub hauv siab nqaim. Nws kuj ua rau luv luv:

• ob txhais ceg
• caj npab
• caj dab
• npog tas ib ce

Progeria

Progeria yog kev mob caj ces uas ua rau koja tus menyuam hnub nyoog nrawm nrawm nrawm. Cov menyuam mos uas muaj tus mob progeria feem ntau tsis pom pom tus cim thaum lawv yug los, tab sis lawv pib pom tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus yam ntxwv tsis zoo hauv thawj 2 xyoos hauv lawv lub neej.

Nws yog vim muaj kev hloov caj ces, tab sis nws tsis dhau hauv cov tsev neeg. Ntxiv nrog rau lub puab tsaig me me, cov menyuam yaus muaj progeria kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj kev loj hlob qeeb, txiav plaub hau, thiab lub ntsej muag nqaim heev.

Cri-du-chat syndrome

Cri-du-chat syndrome yog qhov muaj mob tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim uas ua rau kev loj hlob tsis zoo thiab lub cev tsis ua haujlwm, nrog rau lub puab tsaig me thiab pob ntseg qis.

Lub npe derives los ntawm lub siab-suab, miv zoo li quaj uas cov menyuam yaus nrog tus mob no ua. Nws ib txwm tsis yog xwm txheej muaj.

Mob mob Treacher Collins

Treacher Collins syndrome yog tus mob muaj keeb uas ua rau muaj ntau qhov ntsej muag txawv txav. Ntxiv nrog rau lub puab tsaig me me, nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag txhaws, lub qhov ncauj tsis tuaj yeem, thiab pob ntseg tsis zoo.

Koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab thaum twg?

Hu koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tus menyuam lub puab tsaig me me lossis yog koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem noj lossis tsis pub khoom noj. Qee qhov kev mob caj ceg uas ua rau lub puab tsaig qis me me yog qhov hnyav thiab xav tau kev kuaj mob sai li sai tau thiaj li kho tau pib.

Qee qhov mob ntawm micrognathia tuaj yeem kuaj ua ntej yug nrog ultrasound.

Qhia koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho hniav paub yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj kev txhom, kev yoov, lossis hais lus. Cov teeb meem zoo li no tuaj yeem yog cov cim ntawm cov hniav tsis raug, uas tus kws kho qhov muag lossis kws kho qhov ncauj tuaj yeem kho tau.

Koj tuaj yeem pom tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem tsaug zog lossis tsaug zog thaum lub sijhawm tsaug zog, uas tuaj yeem ua rau pw tsaug zog tsis tsaug zog los ntawm lub puab tsaig me me.

Yuav kho tus mob micrognathia li cas?

Koj tus menyuam lub puab tsaig sab hauv qab yuav loj hlob ntev ntev ntawm nws tus kheej, tshwj xeeb yog thaum pib ua nkauj nraug. Hauv qhov no, tsis tas kho dab tsi.

Feem ntau, kev kho mob rau micrognathia suav nrog kev hloov noj haus thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem noj. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav lub tsev kho mob hauv nroog uas muaj chav kawm ntawm cov ncauj lus no.

Koj tus menyuam yuav tsum raug phais kho kom zoo los ntawm kws phais qhov ncauj. Tus kws phais yuav ntxiv lossis txav cov pob txha txha los txhawm rau txuas koj tus menyuam lub puab tsaig sab hauv qab.

Cov cuab yeej kho tau, xws li cov hniav ntsaws hniav, txhawm rau txhim kho cov hniav cuav uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev muaj lub puab tsaig luv kuj tuaj yeem pab tau.

Cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau koj tus menyuam mob yog nyob ntawm seb tus mob yog li cas, cov tsos mob tshwm sim, thiab mob hnyav npaum li cas. Cov hau kev kho mob tuaj yeem yog los ntawm cov tshuaj noj thiab kev saib xyuas ze rau qhov kev phais mob loj thiab txhawb nqa kev saib xyuas.

Dab tsi yog qhov ntev ntawm kev saib xyuas?

Yog tias koj tus menyuam lub puab tsaig hlob ntev dua ntawm nws tus kheej, cov teeb meem noj haus feem ntau yuav nres.

Txoj kev kho kom zoo yog feem ntau ua tiav, tab sis nws tuaj yeem siv li 6 rau 12 hlis rau koj tus menyuam lub puab tsaig thiaj li zoo.

Thaum kawg, qhov kev kwv yees nyob ntawm tus mob uas ua rau micrognathia. Cov menyuam mos uas muaj qee yam kev mob, xws li mob txhaws qa los yog mob caj dab 13, tsuas nyob ib ntus xwb.

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob xws li Pierre Robin syndrome lossis Treacher Collins syndrome tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub neej ib txwm muaj nrog lossis tsis muaj kev kho.

Koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia koj txog qhov kev xam pom yog raws koj tus menyuam qhov mob tshwj xeeb. Kev kuaj mob thaum ntxov thiab kev saib xyuas tas li yuav pab kws kho mob txiav txim siab yog tias kev kho mob lossis kev phais mob xav tau kom ntseeg tias qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam.

Nws tsis muaj txoj hauv kev ncaj qha los tiv thaiv micrognathia, thiab ntau yam ntawm cov hauv qab uas ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv. Yog koj muaj mob muaj keeb, tus kws sab laj qhia txog caj ces tuaj yeem qhia koj tias koj yuav kis tau li cas rau koj tus menyuam.