Ritalin: nws yog dab tsi rau, yuav siv nws li cas thiab nws cuam tshuam rau lub cev

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog nws rau
• Yuav ua li cas noj Ritalin
• 1. Ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab ua kom muaj zog
• 2. Narcolepsy
• Muaj kev phiv ntau
• Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv

Ritalin yog ib cov tshuaj uas muaj nws cov tshuaj ua hauj lwm Methylphenidate Hydrochloride, lub zog nruab nrab ntawm lub cev, tau taw los pab rau kev kho mob ntawm kev saib xyuas kev cuam tshuam hyperactivity tsis meej nyob rau hauv menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, thiab narcolepsy.

Cov tshuaj no zoo ib yam li amphetamine hauv nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom lub siab lub ntsws. Vim li no, nws tau ua tsis ncaj ncees lawm ua neeg nyiam ntawm cov neeg laus uas xav mus kawm lossis tsaug zog ntev dua, txawm li cas los xij, kev siv no tsis tau qhia. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau qhov phiv txaus ntshai rau cov neeg uas noj nws yam tsis muaj pov thawj, xws li muaj zog ntau zog, mob siab, pom kev lossis lwm yam tshuaj lom, piv txwv.

Ritalin tsuas yog muas tau hauv chaw muag tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj noj, thiab tseem muaj pub dawb los ntawm SUS.

Dab tsi yog nws rau

Ritalin muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg methylphenidate, uas yog psychostimulant. Cov tshuaj no stimulates concentration thiab txo tsaug zog, thiab yog vim li ntawd qhia rau kev kho mob ntawm kev saib xyuas tsis txaus siab hyperactivity tsis meej nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus thiab kuj tseem rau kev kho mob ntawm narcolepsy, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua kom pom cov tsos mob ntawm tsaug zog thaum nruab hnub, pw tsis haum lub sijhawm thiab tshwm sim sai li sai tau ntawm kev tsis txaus siab cov leeg leeg mob.

Yuav ua li cas noj Ritalin

Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj Ritalin nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem koj xav kom kho:

1. Ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab ua kom muaj zog

Qhov ntau npaum yuav tsum tau npaj rau tus kheej raws li qhov xav tau thiab chaw kho mob teb ntawm txhua tus neeg thiab kuj nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Yog li:

Cov koob tshuaj pom zoo ntawm Ritalin yog raws li hauv qab no:

• Cov menyuam hnub nyoog 6 xyoo thiab tshaj saud: yuav tsum tau pib nrog 5 mg, 1 lossis 2 zaug hauv ib hnub, nrog rau txhua lub lim piam nce ntawm 5 txog 10 mg. Tag nrho cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub yuav tsum raug muab faib ua koob tshuaj.

Qhov ntau npaum ntawm Ritalin LA, uas tau hloov kho-tso tawm tsiav tshuaj, yog li nram qab no:

• Cov menyuam hnub nyoog 6 xyoo thiab tshaj saud: nws tuaj yeem pib nrog 10 lossis 20 mg, ntawm kev txiav txim siab kho mob, ib hnub ib zaug, thaum sawv ntxov.
• Cov Neeg Laus: rau cov neeg uas tseem tsis tau raug kho nrog methylphenidate, qhov kev pom zoo pib ntawm Ritalin LA yog 20 mg ib hnub ib zaug. Rau cov neeg twb tau txais kev kho mob methylphenidate lawm, kev kho mob tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog rau kev siv tshuaj rau ib hnub ntxiv.

Hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua hnub ntawm 60 mg yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj.

2. Narcolepsy

Tsuas yog Ritalin raug pom zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm narcolepsy hauv cov neeg laus. Qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub koob tshuaj yog 20 txog 30 mg, muab rau hauv 2 rau 3 koob tshuaj sib faib.

Qee tus neeg yuav xav tau 40 txog 60 mg txhua hnub, thaum rau lwm tus, 10 txog 15 mg txhua hnub yog qhov txaus. Hauv cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem pw tsaug zog, yog tias cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj noj rau thaum hnub kawg, lawv yuav tsum noj lub sijhawm kawg ua ntej 6 teev tsaus ntuj. Qhov koob tshuaj ntau tshaj plaws txhua hnub ntawm 60 mg yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj.

Muaj kev phiv ntau

Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kev kho mob nrog Ritalin suav nrog kev mob ntsws, ua rau lub siab tsis zoo, mob plab, xeev siab, kub siab, poob siab, pw tsaug zog, tsaus muag, mob taub hau, tsaug zog, kiv taub hau, hloov lub plawv dhia, kub taub hau, ua xua thiab tsis qab uas tuaj yeem ua rau poob lossis poob qis ntawm menyuam yaus.

Ib qho ntxiv, vim tias nws yog amphetamine, methylphenidate tuaj yeem sib ntxiv yog tias siv tsis raug.

Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv

Ritalin yog contraindicated rau cov neeg uas muaj lub siab ntev mus rau methylphenidate lossis ib qho kev zam, cov neeg muaj kev ntxhov siab, mob siab, ntxhov siab, hyperthyroidism, ua ntej lub plawv mob tsis txaus siab nrog rau kev mob ntshav siab ntau, angina, occlusive arterial, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, hemodynamically tseem ceeb congenital plawv, cardiomyopathies, myocardial infarction, lub neej muaj sia ntawm arrhythmias thiab kev cuam tshuam tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ion channels.

Nws kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum kho nrog monoamine oxidase inhibitors, lossis tsis pub dhau tsawg kawg 2 lub lis piam ntawm kev kho mob tsis ua haujlwm, vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav siab, cov neeg mob qog ntshav, pheochromocytoma, kuaj mob lossis tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm Tourette's syndrome, cev xeeb tub lossis lactating.