Tshawb nrhiav ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv cov me nyuam yug tshiab

Tus menyuam mos lub cev tawv nqaij mus los ntawm ntau yam kev hloov ntawm qhov pom thiab ntxig.

Daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo thaum yug los muaj:

• Sib sib zog nqus liab los yog ntshav xim tawv nqaij thiab xiav xiav ntawm txhais tes thiab taw. Cov tawv nqaij yuav tsaus ntuj ua ntej tus minyuam mos ua pa thawj zaug (thaum lawv ua thawj zaug quaj).
• Cov tuab, waxy khoom hu ua vernix npog ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov khoom no tiv thaiv tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov kua dej hauv plab. Vernix yuav tsum ntxuav tawm thaum tus menyuam thawj da dej.
• Cov plaub hau zoo, mos muag (lanugo) uas tuaj yeem npog cov tawv taub hau, hauv pliaj, sab plhu, xub pwg, thiab nraub qaum. Qhov no zoo dua thaum cov menyuam mos tau yug ua ntej hnub kawg. Cov plaub hau yuav tsum ploj mus li ntawm thawj ob asthiv ntawm tus menyuam lub neej.

Daim tawv nqaij yug tshiab yuav sib txawv, nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cev xeeb tub. Cov menyuam mos uas tsis tau qoos ib txwm muaj tawv nqaij yuag, pob tshab. Daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov me nyuam puv ib hnub yog tuab dua.

Txog rau menyuam mos hnub thib ob lossis thib peb, daim tawv nqaij lub teeb sib me ntsis thiab yuav ua kom qhuav thiab khaus. Daim tawv tseem pheej liab thaum cov me nyuam mos liab quaj. Daim di ncauj, tes, thiab ko taw yuav tig xiav lossis pom (mottled) thaum tus menyuam txias.

Lwm cov kev hloov tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Milia, (me me, pearly-dawb, ruaj tsa pob ntawm lub ntsej muag) uas ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej.
• Cov pob txuv me me uas feem ntau yeej yuav ntshiab hauv ob peb lis piam. Qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm qee cov niam txiv cov keeb kwm nyob hauv tus menyuam cov ntshav.
• Erythema lom. Qhov no yog pob khaus, uas tsis muaj kev phom sij uas zoo nkaus li cov pob txha taub me ntawm lub hauv paus liab. Nws zoo li tshwm ntsej muag, lub cev, txhais ceg, thiab caj npab ntev li 1 txog 3 hnub tom qab xa khoom. Nws ploj los ntawm 1 lub lim tiam.

Tej cim xim cim los yog cim tawv nqaij yuav muaj xws li:

• Congenital nevi yog moles (qhov xim tawv nqaij dub zoo li kab cim) uas yuav muaj thaum yug. Lawv muaj qhov loj me los ntawm me me xws li ib lub cev taum kom loj txaus los txhawm rau npog tag nrho caj npab lossis ceg, lossis ib feem loj ntawm sab nraub qaum lossis pob tw. Loj dua nevi nqa cov kev pheej hmoo loj dua tuaj yeem ua mob qog nqaij daim tawv. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua raws txhua yam.
• Mongolian me ntsis yog xim xiav-grey lossis xim av. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub pob tw lossis sab nraub qaum, feem ntau nyob hauv cov menyuam muaj tawv dub. Lawv yuav tsum ploj mus hauv ib xyoos.
• Cov chaw noj mov Café-au-lait yog lub teeb ci, xim kasfes nrog mis nyuj. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim thaum yug los, lossis yuav tshwm sim hauv thawj ob peb xyoos. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj ntau ntawm cov pob lossis cov pob loj, tej zaum yuav muaj ntau dua uas muaj tus kabmob hu ua neurofibromatosis.

Cov cim yug liab: suav nrog:

• Chaw nres nkoj-caw stains - kev loj hlob uas muaj cov hlab ntsha (ntshav hlav loj hlob tuaj). Lawv liab rau purplish hauv xim. Lawv feem ntau pom ntawm lub ntsej muag, tab sis yuav tshwm sim rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.
• Hemangiomas - sib sau ntawm cov hlab ntsha (ntshav me me) uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum yug lossis ob peb hlis tom qab.
• Stork tom - cov ntaub liab liab me me nyob rau hauv tus menyuam lub hauv pliaj, tawv muag, qaum caj dab, lossis daim di ncauj siab. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm kev ncab cov hlab ntshav. Lawv feem ntau ploj mus li ntawm 18 lub hlis.

Cov menyuam mos ntawm lub cev cov yam ntxwv tshiab; Cov cwj pwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij me; Kev saib xyuas me nyuam - tawv nqaij

• Erythema toxicum ntawm txhais ko taw
• Cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Milia - ntswg
• Cutis marmorata ntawm txhais ceg
• Miliaria crystallina - ze-ze
• Miliaria crystallina - lub hauv siab thiab sab caj npab
• Miliaria crystallina - lub hauv siab thiab sab caj npab

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Bender NR, Chiu YE. Kev ntsuas kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm tus neeg mob. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 664.

Narendran V. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov leeg (neonate). Hauv: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff thiab Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal TshuajCov. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 94.

Yaj Txooj VP. Kev ntsuam xyuas cov menyuam mos. Hauv: Gleason CA, Juul SE, eds. Avery Cov Kab Mob ntawm Cov Menyuam MosCov. 10 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 25.