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HER2+ Breast Cancer: Brain Metastasis Prevalence & Later-Line Therapy
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Dab tsi yog metastatic mob ntsws?

Thaum mob qog noj ntshav, feem ntau nws ua rau thaj chaw lossis qee yam hauv lub cev. Thaj chaw no hu ua thaj chaw thawj. Tsis zoo li lwm cov qe hauv lub cev, cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tuaj yeem ua kom deb ntawm thaj chaw xub thawj thiab mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Cov kabmob kheesxaws tuaj yeem txav mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm cov hlab ntsha lossis cov qog ntshav. Lymph system yog tsim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas nqa kua thiab txhawb lub cev tsis muaj zog. Thaum cov qog nqaij hlav cancer mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev, nws hu ua metastasis.

Kab mob qog nqaij hlav metastasizes rau lub ntsws yog qhov txaus ntshai tuag taus uas tshwm sim thaum mob qog nqaij hlav cancer nyob rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev kis mus rau mob ntsws. Mob qog noj ntshav uas loj hlob ntawm qee qhov chaw tau tuaj yeem tsim cov hlav ua metastatic hlav.

Cov hlav no muaj peev xwm kis mus rau hauv lub ntsws. Thawj cov hlav uas feem ntau kis mus rau mob ntsws muaj xws li:

  • zais zis mob hlwb
  • tus mob cancer mis
  • mob hnyuv
  • raum mob cancer
  • neuroblastoma
  • prostate cancer
  • sarcoma
  • Wilms 'mob qog

Cov tsos mob ua mob ntsws ntsws ntsws zoo li cas?

Kev mob ntsws los ntawm hmoov ntau tsis yog ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim, lawv tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb. Qhov no vim hais tias cov tsos mob tej zaum yuav zoo ib yam li kev mob noj qab haus huv uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav.


Cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob qog ua cancer tuaj yeem yog:

  • pheej pheej hnoos
  • hnoos tau ntshav lossis hnoos qeev ntshav
  • mob hauv siab
  • txog siav
  • hawb pob
  • tsis muaj zog
  • ceeb thawj phaus

Kab mob ntsws cancer ua ntau npaum li cas?

Rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer rau metastasize, lawv yuav tsum mus dhau ntau yam kev hloov. Ua ntej tshaj, cov cell yuav tsum tau tawg kom deb ntawm lub tsev xa khoom tseem ceeb thiab nrhiav txoj hauv kev los nkag rau cov ntshav thawb lossis cov qog ntshav.

Thaum lawv nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntshav lossis cov qog ntshav, cov qog nqaij hlav cancer yuav tsum txuas lawv tus kheej rau hauv lub nkoj uas yuav tso cai rau lawv hloov mus rau qhov chaw tshiab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm metastatic ntsws mob cancer, cov qog nqaij hlav cancer taug kev mus rau lub ntsws.

Thaum cov cell mus txog rau lub ntsws, lawv yuav tsum tau hloov pauv ntxiv txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nce qhov chaw nyob tshiab. Cov roj ntsha yuav tsum tseem muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj txoj sia nyob los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Txhua yam kev hloov pauv no ua rau cov mob metastatic txawv ntawm thawj tus kabmob. Qhov no txhais tau tias tib neeg tuaj yeem muaj ob hom mob qog noj ntshav.


Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub hais tias yog mob ntsws ntsws?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj mob lub cev thiab xaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob yog tias xav tias muaj mob cancer metastatic.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj txoj kev kuaj mob uas yog siv txoj kev kuaj mob, xws li:

  • Hauv siab xoo. Qhov kuaj no tsim cov duab ntawm lub ntsws.
  • Iav scan. Qhov kuaj pom no ua kom pom tseeb, hla duab ntawm cov ntsws.
  • Lub ntsws koob biopsy. Koj tus kws kho mob tshem tawm qhov hnoos qeev me me rau kev tshawb xyuas.
  • Bronchoscopy. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom ncaj qha rau txhua txoj kev teeb tsa uas ua rau koj txoj hlab pa, suav nrog lub ntsws, nrog lub koob yees duab me me thiab lub teeb ci.

Yuav kho tus mob ntsws ntsws metastatic li cas?

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog tswj hwm kev loj hlob ntawm qog nqaij hlav los yog txo cov tsos mob. Muaj ntau yam kev kho mob txawv. Koj hom phiaj xwm kho mob tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau:

  • koj lub hnub nyoog
  • koj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho
  • koj li keeb kwm kho mob
  • hom qog ua ntej
  • qhov chaw ntawm lub qog
  • qhov loj ntawm cov qog
  • tus naj npawb ntawm cov qog

Kev siv tshuaj tua kab yog feem ntau siv los kho mob metastatic mob ntsws mus rau lub ntsws. Cov tshuaj no pab rhuav tshem cov qog ua ntshav hauv lub cev. Nws yog txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws thaum muaj mob cancer ntau dua thiab tau kis mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev.


Qee qhov xwm txheej, phais yuav tsum tau ua kom tshem cov metastatic hlav hauv lub ntsws. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua tiav yog tias ib tug neeg twb tau lawv thawj qog ua haujlwm tshem tawm lossis yog tias tus kabmob muaj tsuas kis rau thaj chaw ntawm lub ntsws.

Koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav hais kom:

  • Kev tawg. Kev muaj hluav taws xob ntau ntau los ua cov qog thiab tua cov qog noj ntshav.
  • Kev kho laserCov. Kev siv lub teeb ntau ua rau cov qog thiab mob hlwb.
  • Stents. Koj tus kws kho mob tso txoj hlab me me rau hauv lawv txoj hlab pa kom lawv qhib.

Muaj kev kho sim rau kev mob kheesxaws metastatic los kuj muaj. Kev kuaj tawm thaum tshav kub tuaj yeem siv los rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv lub ntsws. Kev siv tshuaj kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem thov ncaj qha rau thaj chaw thaj tsam ntawm lub ntsws uas muaj cov qog nqaij hlav metastatic.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom kev sim tshuaj mob hauv koj thaj chaw ntawm ClinicalTrials.gov.

Qhov kev cia siab ntev ntev li cas rau cov neeg mob ntsws cancer?

Koj txoj kev xav kom ntev ntev yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm koj thawj qog qog. Nws kuj tseem yuav ua raws li ntau npaum li cas tus kabmob kis mob. Qee hom mob qog noj hlav uas kis mus rau lub ntsws yuav kho tau zoo nrog kev siv tshuaj kho mob.

Cov qog thawj hauv lub raum, hnyuv, lossis zais zis uas kis mus rau lub ntsws tej zaum qee zaum yuav raug tshem tawm nrog kev phais mob.

Feem ntau, kev mob kheeb xaws tsis muaj peev xwm kho tau. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob tuaj yeem pab ncua ntev koj lub neej thiab txhim kho koj lub neej kom zoo.

Yuav tiv thaiv tus mob qog nqaij hlav cancer ntau npaum li cas?

Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los tiv thaiv mob cancer rau mob ntsws. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau ua haujlwm kho mob kev tiv thaiv, tab sis tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas niaj hnub ua tau.

Ib kauj ruam mus rau kev tiv thaiv tus kabmob kheesxaws sai yog kom sai thiab vam meej kho koj tus mob qog mis thawj.

Kev daws mob cancer mob ntsws metastatic

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev txhawb nqa khov kho uas tuaj yeem pab koj daws txhua yam kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab uas koj tuaj yeem xav.

Koj tuaj yeem tham nrog tus kws sab laj lossis koom nrog pab txhawb nqa kabmob kheesxaws uas koj tuaj yeem sib tham txog koj cov kev txhawj xeeb nrog lwm tus uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog yam koj tab tom taug. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev txhawb pab hauv koj thaj chaw.

Lub thiab Asmeskas Cancer Society cov vev xaib kuj muaj cov peev txheej thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov pab pawg txhawb nqa.

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