Kev mob rau daim tawv nqaij: Daim Duab xoo thiab lwm yam tsos mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov cim qhia ntxov
• Cov pob khaus zuj zus
• Daim iav xeem
• Ntaub so ntswg puas
• Kov txawv txav
• Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv cov menyuam yaus
• Bulging fontanel
• Yam muaj feem thiab phiv los ntawm tus mob meningitis

Tus mob meningitis yog dab tsi?

Meningitis yog qhov o ntawm daim npluag qhwv lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. Nws tuaj yeem yog kis kab mob, fungal, lossis kab mob kis. Feem ntau ua rau cov mob daim npluag qhwv yog hom voos kis. Tab sis kab mob pob txha caj qaum yog ib qho kev txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob.

Cov tsos mob feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ib lub lis piam tom qab kis tau. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg muaj mob txhua qhov tsos mob. Tab sis lawv yuav pib ua pob txawv ntawm cov tawv nqaij lossis cov tsos mob ntxiv uas suav nrog:

• ua npaws
• hnov mob
• mob taub hau

Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog koj xav tias koj lossis tus neeg koj hlub muaj mob ua paug rau daim npog hlwb. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tsim kev tuag taus.

Cov cim qhia ntxov

Tus kab mob meningococcal luam tawm hauv cov hlab ntshav thiab tso cov tshuaj lom (septicemia). Thaum tus kab mob mus zuj zus, cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem ua puas ntsoog.

Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv muag tsaus muag uas zoo li cov pob me me. Cov pob yuav liab, liab, lossis paj yeeb. Hauv cov qib thaum ntxov no cov tsos mob yuav raug lawb tawm mus ua pob tsuas los yog doog tawv. Daim tawv nqaij tsuas yog saib tawv xwb tuaj yeem pom txhua qhov ntawm lub cev.

Cov pob khaus zuj zus

Thaum kis tau zoo zuj zus, lub pob khaus ua kom pom tseeb. Los ntshav ntau dua hauv qab daim tawv nqaij yuav ua rau cov pob liab doog liab lossis tsaus liab doog. Cov pob kuj yuav zoo li cov doog ntshav.

Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau pom cov pob khaus ntawm cov tawv nqaij tsaus dua. Yog tias koj xav tias pom muaj mob rau daim tawv nqaij, tshawb xyuas cov chaw sib zog dua li ntawm xib teg, tawv muag, thiab sab hauv qhov ncauj.

Tsis yog txhua tus neeg muaj mob rau daim tawv yuav tshwm tawm pob.

Daim iav xeem

Ib qho ntawm cov mob meningococcal septicemia yog tias cov pob khaus tsis ploj thaum koj thov ua daim tawv. Koj tuaj yeem kuaj tau qhov no los ntawm nias lub khob ntawm ib khob dej ntshiab khob tiv thaiv daim tawv. Yog tias cov pob khaus zoo li nws ploj mus, kuaj xyuas qee zaus kom pauv. Yog tias koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov pob hauv cov iav pom meej, nws yuav yog qhov qhia ntawm septicemia, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tseem kub taub hau.

Kev ntsuas iav yog qhov cuab yeej zoo, tab sis nws ib txwm tsis yog. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas yuav txo tau txoj sia, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob.

Ntaub so ntswg puas

Cov pob khaus tawm thiab ua rau sawv daws tsaus ntuj vim tias mus cuag. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntshav ua rau cov ntshav siab thiab cov pa ncig mus los. Vim tias cov nqua yog nyob deb ntawm lub kaw lus xaib, ib qhov system-dav dav hauv cov ntshav siab ua rau cov pa oxygen xa mus tsis txaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nqua. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg mob thiab ua rau mob caws pliav. Kev phais mob yas thiab ua pob ua haujlwm rau daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ua haujlwm tom qab mob dhau. Thaum muaj mob hnyav, nws yuav tsum tau txiav ntiv tes, ntiv taw, caj npab, lossis ceg. Kev pab kho kom rov zoo tuaj yeem siv tau rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, tab sis kev kho kom zoo dua yuav siv sij hawm ntau xyoo.

Kov txawv txav

Mob caj dab thiab mob txhav yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm tus mob hlwb. Nws tuaj yeem qee zaum ua rau lub taub hau, caj dab, thiab tus txha nraub qaum txhav ua rau txhav thiab rov mus qaum (opisthotonos). Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus. Cov tsos mob no tej zaum yuav nrog qhov rhiab tshem mus rau lub teeb, uas yog tus yam ntxwv mob loj. Nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai sai yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no.

Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv cov menyuam yaus

Lub sijhawm nyuam qhuav pib kis mob, menyuam mos cov tawv nqaij qee zaum pib daj, xiav, lossis xim daj ntseg. Zoo li cov neeg laus, lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij o lossis ua xua tawm pob khaus.

Thaum tus kab mob zuj zus ntxiv, lub pob khaus heev thiab tsaus nti. Txhab los ntshav sawv hlwv. Cov kab mob sib kis tau sai heev.

Nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias koj tus menyuam mos ua npaws nrog ua pob liab vog.

Bulging fontanel

Lwm qhov pom ntawm kev mob rau cov kab mob ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb rau saum cov menyuam lub taub hau (fontanel). Cov nqaij mos uas xav tias nruj lossis ua rau suam tuaj yeem yog lub cim ntawm o nyob rau hauv lub hlwb. Nco ntsoov hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom muaj pob lossis pob rau ntawm koj tus menyuam mos lub taub hau. Meningitis yog ib qho mob hnyav heev txawm hais tias koj tus menyuam tsis mob septicemia.

Yam muaj feem thiab phiv los ntawm tus mob meningitis

Meningitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus yog cov muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua li cov laus. Tus mob viral meningitis feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Cov kab mob ua rau mob rau daim npluag paj hlwb feem ntau tshwm sim rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Qee hom kis tau yooj yim, tshwj xeeb hauv cov chaw kaw neeg zoo li chaw zov menyuam thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv qee yam, tab sis tsis yog txhua yam, ntawm hom mob caj dab. Kev paub ntxov thiab kho tuaj yeem pab koj kom zam dhau qhov kev mob tshwm sim thiab cov teeb meem ntev mus ntev.