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Qhov tshwm sim los ntawm Melatonin: Qhov Teeb Meem Yog Dab Tsi? - Kev Noj Haus
Qhov tshwm sim los ntawm Melatonin: Qhov Teeb Meem Yog Dab Tsi? - Kev Noj Haus

Zoo Siab

Melatonin yog yam tshuaj hormones thiab kev noj haus uas nquag siv los pab ua pw tsaug zog.

Txawm hais tias nws muaj keeb kwm muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo tshaj plaws, melatonin qhov nrov zuj zus tau tsa qee qhov kev txhawj xeeb.

Cov kev txhawj xeeb no feem ntau yog vim tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb txog nws cov kev ua rau ntev ntev, nrog rau nws qhov kev cuam tshuam dav dav li cov tshuaj hormone.

Tsab ntawv xov xwm no piav txog qhov muaj peev xwm phiv los ntawm melatonin pab ntxiv.

Melatonin Yog Dab Tsi?

Melatonin yog neurohormone uas ua los ntawm cov caj pas pineal hauv lub hlwb, feem ntau yog thaum tsaus ntuj.

Nws npaj lub cev rau kev pw tsaug zog thiab qee zaum hu ua "hormone ntawm kev pw tsaug zog" lossis "hormone ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj."

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob melatonin yog nquag siv los ua cov pabcuam tsaug zog. Lawv pab koj tsaug zog zoo, txhim kho pw tsaug zog zoo thiab nce sijhawm pw tsaug zog. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tshwm sim zoo li ntau lwm cov tshuaj tsaug zog ().


Kev pw tsaug zog tsis yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev nkaus xwb cuam tshuam los ntawm melatonin. Cov tshuaj no tseem yog lub luag haujlwm hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kabmob thiab pab tswj ntshav siab, ntsuas kub ntawm lub cev thiab cortisol, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob ().

Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, melatonin muaj muag hauv khw. Qhov tsis sib thooj, nws yog cov tshuaj noj hauv Australia thiab feem ntau cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe thiab tsuas yog pom zoo siv rau cov laus hauv cov neeg muaj mob pw tsaug zog (,).

Nws siv yog loj hlob, nce kev txhawj xeeb txog nws cov kev mob tshwm sim.

Ntsiab lus Melatonin yog yam tshuaj tsim los ntawm lub hlwb teb rau qhov teeb meem fading. Nws npaj lub cev rau kev pw tsaug zog thiab feem ntau yog siv los ua kev pabcuam tsaug zog.

Puas yog Melatonin Puas Muaj Phiv?

Ob peb cov kev tshawb fawb tau tshawb xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm melatonin, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tau qhia txog kev mob tshwm sim loj heev. Nws kuj tsis zoo li yuav ua rau muaj kev tos lossis tshem tawm cov tsos mob (,).

Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov kws kho mob txhawj xeeb tias nws yuav txo qhov ntuj tsim tawm ntawm melatonin hauv lub cev, tab sis kev tshawb fawb luv hais tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo li (,,).


Ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tau tshaj tawm cov tsos mob dav dav, nrog rau kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, xeev siab lossis ntxhov siab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no tau sib luag rau hauv kev kho mob thiab cov pab pawg placebo thiab tsis tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau melatonin ().

Cov tshuaj melatonin feem ntau pom tias muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, txawm hais tias thaum noj ntau npaum li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb ntxiv rau nws qhov kev nyab xeeb ntev yog qhov xav tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv menyuam yaus ().

Ob peb cov kev mob tshwm sim me me thiab kev sib cuam tshuam yeeb tshuaj yog tham hauv tshooj hauv qab no.

Ntsiab lus Cov tshuaj melatonin pom tias muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tawm txog cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev rau hnub tim. Tseem, kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yog xav tau los soj ntsuam nws cov txiaj ntsig hauv lub sijhawm ntev.

Siv Rau Hauv Cov Menyuam yaus

Cov niam txiv qee zaum muab cov tshuaj melatonin rau cov menyuam uas muaj teeb meem pw tsaug zog ().

Txawm li cas los xij, FDA tsis tau pom zoo nws siv lossis tsis ntsuas nws kev nyab xeeb hauv menyuam yaus.

Hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov tshuaj melatonin yog cov tshuaj xaj tsuas yog npaj rau cov laus xwb. Tseem, ib txoj kev tshawb fawb hauv Norwegian pom tias lawv qhov kev siv tsis raug pom zoo hauv menyuam yaus tau nce ().


Thaum tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau kev txhawj xeeb, ntau tus kws tshaj lij tsis kam lees qhov kev ntxiv no rau menyuam yaus.

Qhov tsis lees paub no yog ib feem los ntawm nws qhov kev siv dav, uas tsis to taub tag nrho. Cov menyuam yaus tseem raug suav tias yog pab pawg muaj qhov nkag siab, vim lawv tseem tab tom loj hlob thiab loj hlob.

Kev tshawb fawb ntev yog xav tau ua ntej melatonin tuaj yeem siv nrog kev nyab xeeb kiag li hauv cov menyuam yaus ().

Ntsiab lus Thaum cov niam txiv qee zaum muab cov tshuaj melatonin rau lawv cov menyuam, cov kws kho mob feem ntau tsis pom zoo kom siv nws rau hauv cov pab pawg hnub nyoog no.

Nruab hnub pw tsaug zog

Raws li kev pabcuam tsaug zog, cov tshuaj melatonin yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj.

Thaum noj rau lwm lub sijhawm ntawm lub hnub, lawv yuav ua rau kev pw tsaug zog tsis zoo. Nco ntsoov tias kev tsaug zog yog qhov thev tsis yog ib qho tshwm sim tab sis, theej lawv qhov kev xav ua haujlwm (,).

Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsaug zog yog qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau rau hauv cov neeg uas txo qis melatonin tshem tawm tus nqi, uas yog tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj uas tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. Qhov kev txiav txim siab uas tsis pom kev ncua sijhawm ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm melatonin nyob kom siab dua tom qab noj tshuaj pab.

Thaum qhov no yuav tsis yog qhov teeb meem rau feem ntau cov neeg laus noj qab haus huv, kev txo qis melatonin tau tshaj tawm tias yog cov neeg laus thiab menyuam mos. Nws tsis paub meej tias qhov no puas muaj cuam tshuam rau theem melatonin thaum sawv ntxov tom qab noj tshuaj pab (,).

Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias cov tshuaj melatonin pab lossis txhaj tshuaj muab rau thaum nruab hnub, lawv tsis zoo li cuam tshuam lub peev xwm tswj kev tsom.

Cov kev tshawb fawb hauv cov neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv tau txhaj nrog 10 lossis 100 mg ntawm melatonin lossis muab 5 mg los ntawm qhov ncauj pom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, saib xyuas, tsom lossis tsav kev ua haujlwm, piv rau cov placebo (,).

Cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv xav tau ua ntej cov kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem nkag siab txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj melatonin rau thaum nruab hnub tsaug zog.

Ntsiab lus Cov tshuaj melatonin tuaj yeem ua rau nruab hnub tuaj yeem tsaug zog thaum noj thaum nruab hnub. Koj yuav tsum tsuas yog siv melatonin yav tsaus ntuj.

Lwm Yam Kev Txhawj Xeeb

Ob peb lwm yam kev txhawj xeeb tau raug tsa, tab sis feem ntau tsis tau tshawb fawb txhua qhov.

  • Kev cuam tshuam nrog tshuaj ntsiav pw tsaug zog: Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias noj cov tshuaj tsaug zog zolpidem nrog rau melatonin exacerbated zolpidem qhov cuam tshuam rau lub cim xeeb thiab cov leeg nqaij ().
  • Txo lub cev qhov kub tsis txaus: Melatonin ua rau lub cev kub me ntsis. Thaum qhov no feem ntau tsis yog teeb meem, nws tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv hauv cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem ua kom sov ().
  • Ntshav ntshav: Melatonin kuj tseem tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav coagulation. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj tshuaj ntau nrog nws nrog warfarin lossis lwm cov ntshav ntshav ().
Ntsiab lus Melatonin tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tshuaj, xws li kev noj tshuaj tsaug zog, thiab tuaj yeem ua raws li cov ntshav ntshav thaum noj ntau dua.

Yuav ua li cas Ntxiv Nrog Melatonin

Txhawm rau pab pw tsaug zog, cov txheej txheem ntau npaum li 1 txog 10 milligrams ib hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov zoo tshaj plaws koob tshuaj tsis tau tsim muaj tsim ().

Txij li tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj melatonin yog ib yam, nco ntsoov ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm daim ntawv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias qhov zoo tshaj ntawm kev yuav tshuaj noj tsis tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawm tub ceev xwm noj qab haus huv. Sim xaiv cov npe uas muaj koob npe nrov thiab muaj ntawv pom zoo los ntawm pawg neeg thib peb, xws li Kev Xaiv Qhia thiab NSF International.

Ntau tus kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo siv lawv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas kom txog thaum muaj pov thawj ntau dua nws qhov kev nyab xeeb hauv cov pab pawg no ().

Txij li thaum melatonin pauv mus rau hauv niam mis, cov niam uas pub niam mis yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yuav ua rau tsaug zog ntau hnub thaum nruab hnub hauv cov menyuam mos ().

Ntsiab lus

Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj melatonin nyob ntawm 1-10 mg ib hnub, tab sis nco ntsoov ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm daim ntawv. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau lawv cov menyuam yam tsis tau sab laj nrog lawv tus kws kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas nce qib Melatonin Lawm

Qhov zoo, koj tuaj yeem nce koj qib melatonin tsis muaj ntxiv.

Ob peb teev ua ntej mus pw, tsuas taws tag nrho cov teeb hauv tsev thiab tsis txhob saib TV thiab siv koj lub computer lossis smartphone.

Txuj ci ntau dhau tuaj yeem txo qis tsim cov melatonin hauv lub hlwb, ua rau koj tsis tsaug zog ().

Koj tuaj yeem ua kom koj lub sijhawm pw tsaug zog kom txaus los ntawm kev ua kom pom koj tus kheej kom muaj ntau lub teeb pom kev thaum nruab hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sawv ntxov ().

Lwm qhov cuam tshuam uas cuam tshuam txog qis ntuj melatonin qib suav nrog kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ua haujlwm hloov.

Ntsiab lus Qhov zoo, koj tuaj yeem nce koj cov khoom lag luam melatonin ntau lawm ib txwm los ntawm kev ua raws li lub sijhawm pw tsaug zog thiab tsis txhob ua kom pom cov duab cuav thaum yav tsaus ntuj.

Rau hauv qab Kab

Cov tshuaj Melatonin tsis tau txuas rau qhov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev, txawm hais tias siv tshuaj ntau heev.

Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias yuav tsum muaj kev tshawb fawb ntxiv rau nws qhov kev nyab xeeb ntev mus.

Yog li, cov neeg tsis paub tab, xws li menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis, yuav tsum sab laj lawv cov kws kho mob ua ntej noj.

Txawm li ntawd los, melatonin muaj qhov kev nyab xeeb zoo tshaj plaws thiab pom tau tias yog kev pabcuam zoo pw tsaug zog. Yog tias koj feem ntau ntsib kev pw tsaug zog tsis zoo, nws yuav tsim nyog sim.

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