MCV (Lub Ntsiab Lus Corpuscular Volume)

Zoo Siab

• MCV kuaj ntshav yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj MCV ntshav?
• Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj MCV ntshav?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj dab tsi ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog tshuaj MCV kuaj ntshav?
• Ua tim khawv

MCV kuaj ntshav yog dab tsi?

MCV sawv rau txhais hais tias corpuscular volume. Muaj peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev tuag (cov qe ntshav) nyob hauv koj cov ntshav – ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab qe ua kom ntshav khov. Kev kuaj ntshav MCV ntsuas qhov nruab nrab ntawm koj qhov nruab nrab cov ntshav liab, tseem hu ua erythrocytes. Cov ntshav liab ua rau cov pa oxygen txav tawm ntawm koj lub ntsws mus rau txhua lub cell hauv koj lub cev. Koj lub cev xav tau oxygen ua kom loj hlob, tsim tawm thiab nyob nyab xeeb. Yog tias koj cov ntshav liab muaj tsawg lossis loj heev, nws yuav yog cov cim ntawm cov ntshav tsis txaus xws li ntshav liab, ntshav qab zib tsis txaus, lossis lwm yam mob.

Lwm lub npe: CBC nrog plawg

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev kuaj ntshav MCV feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm kev ua tiav cov ntshav (CBC), ib qho kev ntsuas niaj zaus uas ntsuas ntau yam ntawm koj cov ntshav, suav nrog cov qe ntshav liab. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los kuaj lossis saib xyuas qee cov ntshav tsis txaus.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj MCV ntshav?

Koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tej zaum yuav tau sau kom suav cov ntshav tiav, suav nrog kuaj MCV, uas yog ib feem ntawm kev kuaj xyuas koj ib txwm lossis yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntsig txog ntshav tsis txaus. Cov tsos mob no suav nrog:

• Nkees
• Txawv ntshav lossis doog ntshav
• Txias tes thiab taw
• Tawv nqaij daj

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj MCV ntshav?

Thaum qhov kev kuaj ntawd, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav ntsuas ntshav ntawm txoj leeg hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj ntshav MCV. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau hais kom koj qhov kev kuaj ntshav ntxiv, koj yuav tsum yoo mov (tsis txhob noj los yog haus) rau ob peb teev ua ntej kev sim. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj paub yog tias nws muaj lus qhia tshwj xeeb ua raws.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig pom tau tias koj cov ntshav liab tsawg dua li ib txwm, nws yuav qhia tau tias:

• Iron-tsis txaus anemia los yog lwm yam kev kuaj ntshav
  • Anemia yog ib qho mob uas koj cov ntshav muaj qis dua cov ntshav liab. Iron-deficiency anemia yog qhov feem ntau ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm anemia.
• Thalassemia, yog ib qho kab mob muaj keeb uas yuav ua rau muaj mob ntshav khov heev

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig pom tau tias koj cov ntshav liab loj dua li ib txwm, nws yuav qhia tau tias:

• A vitamin B12 tsis txaus
• Qhov tsis muaj peev xwm nyob hauv folic acid, lwm hom B vitamin
• Mob siab
• Kev Hypothyroidism

Yog tias koj qib MCV tsis nyob ntawm ib txwm, nws tsis txhais tau tias koj muaj teeb meem kev kho mob uas xav tau kev kho mob. Noj zaub mov, qib qoj ib ce, tshuaj noj, poj niam lub cev ntas, thiab lwm yam kev txiav txim siab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub koj cov txiaj ntsig kev txhais tau li cas.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj dab tsi ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog tshuaj MCV kuaj ntshav?

Yog koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj muaj ntshav lossis ntshav tsis txaus, nws yuav tuaj yeem mus kuaj ntshav ntxiv. Cov no suav nrog cov ntshav liab hauv lub cev suav thiab ntsuas hemoglobin.

Ua tim khawv

1. American Society of Hematology [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Asmeskas haiv neeg Hematology; c2017. Tshuaj Mob Ntshav (cited 2017 Mar 28]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Anemia
2. Bawane V, Chavan RJ. Qhov Zoo Ntawm Qhov Tsawg Ntawm Leukocytes Hauv Cov Neeg Nyob Hauv Zos. Cov International Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Tshawb Nrhiav & Kev Tsim Kho [Is Taws Nem]. 2013 Oct [suav xyoo 2017 Mar 28]; 10 (2): 111–16. Muaj los ntawm: www.ijird.com/index.php/ijird/article/download/39419/31539  
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kuaj Xyuas thiab Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Indices Liab Cell; 451 p.
4. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Tshuaj Mob Nkeeg [kho tshiab 2016 Jun 18; raug nplua 2017 Mar 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/anemia/start/4
5. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Tiav Ntshav Tag: Qhov Kev Ntsuas [kho tshiab 2015 Jun 25; raug nplua 2017 Mar 28]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/cbc/tab/test
6. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Tiav Ntshav Suav: Qhov Kuaj Rau Tus Qauv [kho tshiab 2015 Jun 25; raug nplua 2017 Mar 28]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/cbc/tab/sample
7. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Tsis Muaj Mob Thalessemias? [kho tshiab 2012 Jul 3; raug nplua 2017 Mar 28]; [txog 7 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/thalassemia/diagnosis
8. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Yuav kuaj ntshav li cas? [kho tshiab 2012 Tsib Hlis 18; raug nplua 2017 Mar 28]; [txog 7 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/anemia/diagnosis
9. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov Hom Ntshav Ntshav [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Mar 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/types
10. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Thalessemias Yog Dab Tsi? [kho tshiab 2012 Jul 3; raug nplua 2017 Mar 28]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/thalassemia
11. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Txoj Kev Kuaj Mob ntshav Dab Tsi Zoo Li Cas? [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Mar 28]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
12. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Dab tsi yog Hlau Tsis Txaus Ntshai? [kho tawm 2014 Mar 16; raug nplua 2017 Mar 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/topics/ida
13. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Qhov Ntshav Ntshav Qhia Dab Tsi? [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Mar 28]; [txog 6 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/Health-topics/topics/bdt/show
14. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Dab Tsi Yuav Cia Siab Nrog Kev Ntshav [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Mar 28; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
15. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Phau Ntawv Teev Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Ua Tiav Ntshav Nrog Ntau Yam Txawv [hais 2017 Mar 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=complete_blood_count_w_differentia

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.