Dab tsi tuaj yeem yog cov xim dawb rau ntawm tus hniav thiab ua kom tshem tawm

Zoo Siab

• 1. Caries
• 2. Fluorosis
• 3. Txha hniav laus hypoplasia
• Yuav ua li cas

Cov pob dawb dawb ntawm tus hniav tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia txog caries, kev muaj tshuaj fluoride ntau dhau los yog hloov ntawm txha hniav laus. Lub stains tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm tus menyuam cov hniav thiab cov hniav tas mus li thiab tuaj yeem zam dhau lub sijhawm mus ntsib tus kws kho hniav, dig hniav thiab txhuam hniav tas, yam tsawg ob zaug ib hnub.

Qhov 3 qhov tseem ceeb ua rau cov xim dawb lo hniav yog:

1. Caries

Qhov chaw dawb los ntawm caries sib raug rau thawj lub cim ntawm hnav thiab tsim kua muag ntawm tus txha hniav laus thiab feem ntau tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj kev txuam nrog cov zaub mov, xws li ze ntawm cov pos hniav thiab ntawm cov hniav, uas nyiam qhov loj ntawm cov kab mob thiab tsim ntawm cov quav hniav. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov tsos mob, ua thiab kho tus kab mob hniav.

Caries yog feem ntau cuam tshuam rau qhov tsis muaj qhov ncauj huv ntawm lub qhov ncauj, cuam tshuam nrog kev noj zaub mov ntau dhau, uas ua rau cov kab mob loj hlob thiab pom cov plaques. Yog li, nws yuav tsum txhuam koj cov hniav kom zoo, nrog tshuaj txhuam hniav fluoride, nyiam dua, thiab siv hlua dig hniav tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej pw.

2. Fluorosis

Cov tshuaj fluoride cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj fluoride ntau dhau ntawm kev tsim kho hniav, yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj fluoride ntau dua los ntawm tus kws kho hniav, ntau cov tshuaj txhuam hniav siv los txhuam cov hniav lossis cov xoos xoos xoos ntawm cov tshuaj txhuam hniav uas muaj cov tshuaj fluoride, uas ua rau pom qhov chaw dawb ntawm cov hniav Cov.

Cov pob dawb dawb tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj fluoride ntau tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev ntxuav hniav dawb lossis tso cov chaw pleev hniav, tseem hu ua lo ntsiab muag hniav, raws li kws kho hniav pom zoo. Paub tias lawv yog dab tsi thiab thaum twg yuav tsum muab lub iav ntsiab muag rau ntawm koj cov hniav.

Cov tshuaj fluoride yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tshuaj tiv thaiv cov hniav kom tsis txhob plam lawv cov zaub mov, thiab tiv thaiv kev hnav thiab tsim kua muag los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov tshuaj uas muaj nyob hauv cov qaub ncaug thiab zaub mov. Cov tshuaj fluoride feem ntau siv rau hauv chaw kho hniav txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv tshuaj txhuam hniav, nrog qee qhov me me siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Saib dab tsi yog cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tshuaj fluoride.

3. Txha hniav laus hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia yog qhov xwm txheej los ntawm qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm tus txha hniav laus tsim, ua rau pom cov kab me me, ploj ntawm cov hniav, hloov xim lossis tsos ntawm stains nyob ntawm seb qhov ntshav ntawm hypoplasia.

Cov neeg muaj kab noj hniav txha hniav laus yog cov yuav muaj kab noj hniav thiab mob hniav, yog li nws yuav tau mus cuag kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua thiab tswj kev tu lub qhov ncauj. Feem ntau cov stains tshwm sim los ntawm hypoplasia yog yooj yim kho los ntawm txoj kev kho hniav ntxuav hniav lossis siv cov txheej txheem ntxuav hniav tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog hais tias ntxiv nrog cov stains muaj tsis muaj cov hniav, cov hniav cog hniav yuav qhia tau los ntawm tus kws kho hniav. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txha hniav laus txha hniav laus ntshav dawb, ua rau thiab kho.

Yuav ua li cas

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob pom cov pob dawb ntawm tus hniav, nws raug nquahu kom mus rau tus kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua rau kev tu kom tsis tu ncua, uas cov quav hniav, tawv dua thiab qee qhov stains raug tshem tawm. Tus kws kho hniav kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm microabrasion, uas sib raug rau lub ntsej muag hnav ntawm tus hniav, lossis hniav ntxuav hniav. Saib 4 txoj kev kho mob kom ntxuav hniav dawb.

Ntxiv rau, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov zaub mov tuaj yeem ua kom pom los ntawm tus kws kho hniav, tsis txhob noj zaub mov acid thiab haus dej thiaj li ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntxiv rau txha hniav laus tsis tshwm sim. Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb los ua qhov ncauj huv qhov ncauj, tsawg kawg yog ob zaug hauv ib hnub, los ntawm kev txhuam hniav thiab dig. Kawm paub txhuam koj cov hniav kom yog.