Tus Sau: Monica Porter
Hnub Kev Tsim: 16 Taug Kev 2021
Hloov Hnub: 21 Lub Kawm Ob Hlis Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Lupus Anticoagulant: Overview of Laboratory Diagnosis and Case Studies
Daim Duab: Lupus Anticoagulant: Overview of Laboratory Diagnosis and Case Studies

Zoo Siab

Dab tsi yog lupus anticoagulants?

Lupus anticoagulants (LAs) yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua los ntawm koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Thaum feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tua cov kab mob hauv lub cev, LAs tawm tsam cov hlwb noj qab haus huv thiab cov protein.

Lawv tua phospholipids, uas yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov qog ua cell. LAs cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub nruab nrog cev hu ua antiphospholipid syndrome.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob lupus anticoagulants zoo li cas?

LAs tuaj yeem muaj feem ntau ntshav txhaws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem pom thiab tsis ua rau txhaws.

Yog tias koj muaj ntshav txhaws nyob hauv koj ib sab caj npab lossis txhais ceg, cov tsos mob yuav suav nrog:

  • o rau koj sab caj npab lossis ceg
  • liab lossis ntxiv ntawm koj phab caj npab lossis ceg
  • ua pa nyuaj
  • mob los yog loog hauv koj txhais caj npab lossis ceg

Qhov ntshav txhaws nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm koj lub plawv lossis lub ntsws yuav ua rau:

  • mob hauv siab
  • tawm hws ntau dhau
  • ua pa nyuaj
  • qaug zog, kiv taub hau, lossis ob qho tib si

Cov ntshav txhaws hauv koj lub plab lossis lub raum tuaj yeem ua rau:


  • mob plab
  • caj pas mob
  • xeev siab
  • raws plab lossis tso quav ua ntshav
  • ua npaws

Cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tsim kev tuag taus yog tias lawv tsis raug kho sai.

Lwm yam

Cov ntshav me uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm LAs tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis tab seeb thiab ua rau nchuav menyuam. Ntau yam kev nchuav me me tej zaum yuav yog tus qhia ntawm LAs, tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv tshwm sim tom qab thawj peb hlis.

Mob tej yam kev mob

Kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob LAs tseem muaj tus mob autoimmune lupus.

Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau lupus anticoagulants?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj mus kuaj rau LAs yog tias koj tau nrhiav ntshav tsis tau piav qhia lossis muaj ntau yam nchuav menyuam.

Tsis muaj ib txoj kev kuaj sim pab cov kws kho mob ua kom pom tseeb txog LAs. Ntau txoj kev kuaj ntshav yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb puas muaj tus LAs nyob rau hauv koj cov hlab ntshav. Rov kuaj ntxiv tseem xav tau lub sijhawm kom paub meej tias lawv muaj. Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev kis tus kab mob, tab sis ploj mus ib zaug cov kab mob kho tau.

Kev ntsuam xyuas yuav muaj:


Kev ntsuam xyuas PTT

Ntu ib feem thromboplastin lub sijhawm (PTT) kev ntsuas ntsuas lub sijhawm nws coj koj cov ntshav txhaws. Nws kuj tuaj yeem qhia tau yog tias koj cov ntshav muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv anticoagulant. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsis qhia seb koj puas muaj LAs.

Yog tias koj cov ntawv kuaj pom tau hais tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv anticoagulant, koj yuav tsum tau rov qab ua dua. Rov qab kuaj ib txwm muaj nyob hauv 12 lub lis piam.

Lwm txoj kev kuaj ntshav

Yog tias koj txoj kev ntsuas PTT qhia tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv anticoagulant, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom muab lwm cov kev kuaj ntshav los saib rau cov cim ntawm lwm yam mob. Cov kev ntsuas ntawd yuav suav nrog:

  • tshuaj tua kab mob anticardiolipin
  • kaolin ntaub qhwv lub sijhawm
  • coagulation factor assays
  • tshuaj tiv thaiv voos Russell viper tshuaj (DRVVT)
  • LA-rhiab PTT
  • beta-2 glycoprotein 1 tshuaj ntsuas lub zog

Cov no yog tag nrho cov kev kuaj ntshav uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​cov lus luv luv thaum rab koob chob koj cov tawv nqaij. Nws yuav hnov ​​zoo li mob me ntsis tom qab zoo li. Kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo me ntsis ntawm kev kis tus kab mob lossis los ntshav, zoo li nrog kev kuaj ntshav.


Yuav kho tus mob lupus li cas?

Tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas tau txais kev kuaj mob LAs yuav tsum tau kho. Yog tias koj tsis muaj tsos mob thiab koj tsis muaj ntshav txhaws ua ntej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tsis muaj kev kho mob rau lub sijhawm, ntev li ntev tau tias koj tsis xis nyob.

Cov phiaj xwm kho yuav txawv ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus.

Kev kho mob rau LAs suav nrog:

Ntshav qab zib-tshuaj noj

Cov tshuaj no pab tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws los ntawm kev txwv koj lub siab tsim muaj cov vitamin K, uas ua rau ntshav txhaws. Hom khaub thuas sib xyaw ua ke muaj xws li heparin thiab warfarin. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav sau ntawv noj cov tshuaj aspirin. Cov tshuaj no inhibits platelet muaj nuj nqi hloov chaw ntawm kev tsim cov vitamin K ntau lawm.

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv rau cov ntshav thinners, koj cov ntshav yuav raug soj ntsuam ib ntus rau qhov muaj cov kab mob cardiolipin thiab beta-2 glycoprotein 1 tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog tias koj qhov ntsuas pom tau pom tias cov tshuaj ua kom ploj mus, koj tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm tsum tsis noj koj cov tshuaj noj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsuas yog ua nrog kev sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Qee tus neeg mob LAs tsuas yog yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj ntshav nyias rau ntau lub hlis xwb. Lwm tus neeg yuav tsum tau nyob hauv lawv cov tshuaj rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Steroids

Cov tshuaj steroid, xws li prednisone thiab cortisone, tuaj yeem ua rau koj tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob LA.

Ntshav sib hloov

Plasma pauv yog txheej txheem uas lub tshuab cais koj cov ntshav ntshav - uas muaj cov ntshav LAs - los ntawm koj lwm cov qe ntshav. Lub plasma uas muaj cov LAs raug hloov los ntawm ntshav, lossis cov ntshav hloov ntshav, yog cov dawb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tus txheej txheem no tseem hu ua plasmapheresis.

Tsum muab lwm cov tshuaj noj ntxiv

Qee hom tshuaj siv tau tuaj yeem ua rau LA. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog:

  • tshuaj noj tiv thaiv tsis pub muaj menyuam
  • ACE inhibitors
  • quinine

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj siv los txiav txim seb nws puas tuaj yeem ua rau LAs. Yog tias koj yog, koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sib tham seb nws puas zoo rau koj tsum tsis siv ntxiv.

Txoj kev ua neej hloov

Muaj kev hloov pauv kev ua neej yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau uas tseem tuaj yeem pab koj tswj LAs, txawm hais tias koj tsis tau noj tshuaj los kho koj tus mob. Cov no suav nrog:

Ua kom ib ce muaj zog tas li

Kev tawm dag zog thiab txav mus los ua rau cov ntshav txaus. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tseem yuav pab tiv thaiv kom ntshav txhaws. Pom koj txoj kev nyiam ntawm kev tawm dag zog thiab ua nws li niaj zaus. Nws tsis tas yuav raug kev nyuaj siab. Tsuas yog noj taug kev lub ntsej muag zoo txhua hnub tuaj yeem txhawb kev ntshav.

Txiav luam yeeb thiab sim koj haus cawv

Kev txiav luam yeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb heev yog tias koj muaj LAs. Nicotine ua rau koj cov hlab ntsha sib cog lus, uas ua rau txhaws.

Cov kev soj ntsuam kuaj mob tau pom tias kev haus dej haus cawv ntau dhau kuj ua rau muaj ntshav khov hauv cov ntshav.

Poob phaus

Cov rog ua cov khoom tsim cov ntshav uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom ntshav txhaws ntawm kev xws li lawv yuav tsum. Yog tias koj lub cev rog dhau lawm, koj cov hlab ntsha yuav nqa ntau cov tshuaj no.

Txo koj kev nqus ntawm cov zaub mov muaj vitamin K-nplua nuj

Ntau cov khoom noj uas muaj ntau cov vitamins K yog qhov zoo rau koj txwv tsis pub, tab sis lawv pab tsim cov ntshav txhaws.

Yog tias koj nyob ntawm cov ntshav khov dua, kev noj cov zaub mov muaj vitamin K ntau yog qhov tsis zoo rau koj txoj kev kho. Cov zaub mov muaj ntau nyob hauv cov Vitamin K suav nrog:

  • zaub paj ntsuab
  • zaub xas lav
  • zaub ntsuab
  • paj zaub
  • prunes
  • zaub txhwb qaib
  • zaub qhwv

Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, ob qho ntshav txhaws thiab cov tsos mob ntawm LAs tuaj yeem tswj hwm nrog kev kho mob.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas xyoo 2002, cov poj niam uas tau txais kev kho mob antiphospholipid syndrome - feem ntau nrog cov tshuaj aspirin tsawg thiab heparin - muaj txog 70 feem pua ​​ntawm txoj kev nqa lub cev xeeb tub mus kom tiav.

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