Qhov sib txawv ntawm Lupus thiab RA

Zoo Siab

• Lupus thiab RA zoo sib xws li cas?
• Lupus thiab RA sib txawv li cas?
• Vim li cas cov kabmob tuaj yeem tsis meej pem
• Kev kuaj mob
• Kev Yoojyim
• Kev kho mob sib txawv
• Qhov koj tuaj yeem xav tau zoo li cas

Dab tsi yog lupus thiab RA?

Lupus thiab mob caj dab (RA) yog ob qho tib si kab mob autoimmune. Qhov tseeb, ob hom kab mob no qee zaum tsis meej pem vim tias lawv muaj ntau cov tsos mob.

Tus kab mob autoimmune tshwm sim thaum lub nruab zog tiv thaiv kab mob tua cov hlwb hauv koj lub cev, ua rau mob o thiab ua rau cov nqaij mos noj qab haus huv. Cov kws tshawb fawb tsis paub meej txog txhua yam chiv keeb ntawm cov kab mob autoimmune, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem khiav hauv tsev neeg.

Cov poj niam muaj qhov pheej hmoo mob tus mob autoimmune ntau dua li cov txiv neej. Cov poj niam neeg Asmeskas-neeg Asmeskas, Neeg Keeb Kwm-Neeg Mis Kas, thiab Neeg Mev yog cov muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua, raws li National Institutes of Health.

Lupus thiab RA zoo sib xws li cas?

Qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws zoo sib xws ntawm RA thiab lupus yog mob sib koom tes. Kev sib koom ua ke yog lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim, txawm hais tias theem ntawm kev mob tuaj yeem sib txawv. Ob hom kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov pob qij txhawm kom kub thiab tawv, tab sis qhov no ntau dua hauv RA.

Lupus thiab RA cuam tshuam rau koj lub zog thiab. Yog tias koj muaj tus kabmob no, koj yuav mloog zoo li qaug zog lossis tsis muaj zog. Muaj mob kub cev ib ce yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm ob lupus thiab RA, tab sis nws feem ntau muaj mob lupus.

Ob hom mob no muaj ntau rau cov poj niam ntau dua rau tus txiv neej.

Lupus thiab RA sib txawv li cas?

Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm lupus thiab RA. Piv txwv li, lupus yuav cuam tshuam koj cov pob qij txha, tab sis nws yuav cuam tshuam rau koj lub cev thiab koj cov tawv nqaij ntau dua li RA. Lupus tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txog lub neej. Cov no suav nrog lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, teeb meem txhaws ntshav, lossis mob chua leeg, uas tsis yog tim RA.

RA, ntawm qhov tod tes, feem ntau tawm tsam koj cov pob qij txha. Nws cuam tshuam cov ntiv tes, dab teg, hauv caug, thiab pob taws. RA kuj tuaj yeem ua rau pob qij txha yaig, thaum lupus feem ntau tsis ua.

RA tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev mob ntsws hauv lub ntsws thiab ncig lub plawv hauv qee kis, thiab nrog cov leeg mob tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog cov kev kho mob tam sim no muaj, qhov no tsis tshua pom tam sim no ntau dua li nws tau muaj nyob rau yav dhau los.

Qhov mob cuam tshuam nrog RA feem ntau mob thaum sawv ntxov thiab feem ntau yuav zoo zuj zus thaum hnub zuj zus. Tab sis qhov mob sib koom tes tshwm sim los ntawm lupus yog tas li thoob plaws hauv lub hnub thiab tuaj yeem txav tau.

Vim li cas cov kabmob tuaj yeem tsis meej pem

Vim tias ob hom kab mob no ua rau qee tus yam ntxwv tshwm sim, tib neeg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo nrog RA thaum lawv muaj mob lupus, lossis hloov siab, thaum nyuam qhuav pib mob.

Thaum RA tau nce qib lawm, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia vim hais tias tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau pob txha pob ntseg thiab deformity yog tias kev kho mob tsis tsim nyog. Lupus, txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj pob txha ua rau mob pob txha.

Hauv cov theem thaum ntxov ntawm RA lossis lupus, cov kws kho mob feem ntau tuaj yeem ua kev kuaj mob los ntawm kev saib ntawm koj qhov kev mob tshwm sim. Piv txwv, lupus feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub raum, ua rau tsis txaus siab, lossis ua rau lub cev hnyav hloov.

RA kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav tsis txaus, tab sis tuaj yeem ua teeb meem ntsig txog kev mob ntsws. Tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom cov ntshav kuaj xyuas seb koj lub cev muaj mob li cas thiab seb puas muaj lwm yam ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim tau.

Kev kuaj mob

Ob leeg mob lupus thiab mob caj dab mob tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob. Nov yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb thaum ntxov ntawm ob yam kabmob no thaum tsis muaj qee cov tsos mob.

Txhawm rau kuaj mob nrog kab mob lupus, koj yuav tsum ntsib yam tsawg kawg:

• mob hlais tawm mob lupus, uas suav pob liab vog, pob tawm pob (tseem hu ua npauj npaim npauj npaim) uas tshwm rau sab plhu thiab qhov ntswg
• mob hlais ntev mob hlais ntev, uas suav nrog levus discoid, tsa ceg tawv liab rau ntawm daim tawv
• nonscarring alopecia, los yog plaub hau cov nqaij thiab tawg hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev
• cov kab mob sib koom, uas suav nrog kev mob caj dab uas tsis ua rau pob txha pob txha
• cov tsos mob serositis, nrog rau kev mob ntawm cov nplooj hauv lub siab lossis lub ntsws
• cov tsos mob neurological, suav nrog chua leeg lossis psychosis
• Cov tsos mob hauv lub raum, suav nrog protein ntau los yog lub cev ntawm lub cev tso zis, lossis tso tawm cov ntshav lupus ua pov thawj
• hemolytic anemia
• cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg
• tsawg platelet suav
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau ob chav-tso tseg DNA
• tshuaj tiv thaiv rau Sm nuclear antigen
• antiphospholipid cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cardiolipin
• muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua kom tsis haum, lossis ANA
• qib qis ntawm kev ua tiav, ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
• kev ntsuam xyuas kab mob zoo rau cov ntshav liab

Txhawm rau kuaj mob RA, koj yuav tsum tau txais tsawg kawg yog rau qhov qhab nia RA ntawm kev ua haujlwm nplai. Nplai yog:

• cov tsos mob uas cuam tshuam tsawg kawg ib lossis ntau dua cov pob qij txha (txog tsib ntsiab lus)
• kuaj soj ntsuam zoo rau rheumatoid factor lossis anticitrullinated protein antibody hauv koj cov ntshav (txog peb ntu)
• positive C-reactive protein (CRP) lossis erythrocyte sedimentation (ib qho taw qhia)
• cov tsos mob yuav mob ntev dua li rau lub lis piam (ib qho taw qhia)

Kev Yoojyim

Kev coj ncaj ncees hais txog kev muaj ntau dua ib tus kabmob tib lub sijhawm. Qhov no tseem muaj npe hu ua tus kab mob sib kis. Cov neeg mob lupus thiab cov neeg uas mob RA tuaj yeem muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob. Nws kuj tseem muaj peev xwm ua tau rau tib neeg muaj tsos mob RA thiab mob pob txha caj qaum.

Nws tsis muaj kev txwv rau ntau qhov mob uas koj tuaj yeem muaj, thiab tsis muaj sijhawm txwv rau thaum koj tuaj yeem tsim lwm yam mob mus ntev.

Cov kab mob uas sib sib zog ua ke nrog lupus muaj xws li:

• scleroderma
• sib xyaw ua ke kab mob nqaij
• Sjögren syndrome
• polymyositis-dermatomyositis
• autoimmune lub qog

Cov kab mob uas pheej sib tshooj nrog RA muaj xws li:

• Sjögren syndrome
• autoimmune lub qog

Kev kho mob sib txawv

Tsis muaj ib txoj hau kev kho tau tus mob lupus, tab sis kev kho tuaj yeem pab koj tswj hwm koj cov tsos mob. Coob tus neeg uas mob lupus noj corticosteroids thiab lwm yam tshuaj ua los kho tus mob ua ke thiab mob.

Lwm tus yuav xav tau tshuaj kho mob ua pob khaus tawv nqaij, mob plawv, lossis mob raum. Qee zaum qee qhov sib txuam ntawm ntau cov tshuaj ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws.

Cov neeg mob rheumatoid mob caj dab tuaj yeem tau txhaj tshuaj cortisone los tswj tus mob. Qee zaum, cov neeg mob yuav xav tau lub hauv caug lossis lub duav hloov lub neej tom qab vim tias kev sib koom tes ua rau tsis zoo. Ntau cov tshuaj muaj rau tswj cov tsos mob thiab tiv thaiv kev sib koom ua ke.

Qhov koj tuaj yeem xav tau zoo li cas

Cov neeg uas muaj ob lub lupus thiab RA yuav tau npaj sijhawm ntev nrog lawv cov kws kho mob. Cov phiaj xwm no yuav muaj cov hauv kev los pab tswj tus mob thiab mob. Nws tseem yuav pab koj kom tsawg dua cov teeb meem ntawm lupus thiab RA.

Lub sijhawm ntev ua mob ntawm lupus suav nrog kev mob plawv thiab raum. Lupus cov neeg mob feem ntau tau txais kev mob ntshav tsis txaus, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntshav thiab mob rau cov hlab ntshav. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob, tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij mob.

Lwm yam mob uas tsis tau kho dua RA suav nrog kev sib koom ua ke tas mus li, mob ntshav liab, thiab mob ntsws. Txoj kev kho tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov teeb meem ntev.