Lupus: nws yog dab tsi, hom, ua rau thiab kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Hom mob mob ntsws
• 1. Txheej Txheem Kev Xav Lupus erythematosus (SLE)
• 2. discoid los yog txiav lupus
• 3. Quav tshuaj lupus
• 4. Neonatal lupus
• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob
• Cov teeb meem ua mob lupus
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas
• Khoom noj yuav pab tau li cas

Lupus, tseem hu ua lupus erythematosus, yog tus kabmob autoimmune uas ua rau lub hlwb tiv thaiv ua rau lub hlwb noj qab haus huv hauv lub cev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pob qij txha, tawv nqaij, qhov muag, raum, hlwb, lub plawv thiab lub ntsws.

Feem ntau, mob lupus yog ib txwm muaj rau cov poj niam hluas, hnub nyoog 14 txog 45 xyoo, thiab nws cov tsos mob muaj tus yam ntxwv zoo li pib txij thaum yug los. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho muaj rau tus kabmob raug txheeb xyuas tsuas yog ob peb xyoos tom qab thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, vim tias muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov tsos mob hnyav ntxiv tom qab kis tus kab mob, kev siv qee yam tshuaj lossis txawm tias mob siab rau tiv tshav.

Txawm hais tias lupus tsis muaj kev kho mob, nws muaj qee qhov kev kho mob, pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob rheumatologist, uas pab daws cov tsos mob thiab txhim kho tus neeg lub neej zoo.

Hom mob mob ntsws

Feem ntau hom mob lupus yog cov kab mob lupus erythematosus, txawm li cas los xij, muaj 4 hom tseem ceeb ntawm lupus:

1. Txheej Txheem Kev Xav Lupus erythematosus (SLE)

Nws ua rau mob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw thiab cov kabmob hauv lub cev, tshwj xeeb yog tawv nqaij, pob qij txha, mob plawv, raum thiab ntsws, ua rau cov tsos mob sib txawv raws li thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam.

2. discoid los yog txiav lupus

Nws ua rau pom kev txhab tsuas yog ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis cuam tshuam rau lwm yam kabmob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg mob discoid lupus tuaj yeem hloov ntawm tus kab mob mus rau cov kab mob lupus hauv lub sijhawm.

3. Quav tshuaj lupus

Nws yog hom mob uas mob lupus ntau dua hauv cov txiv neej thiab tshwm sim vim qhov mob tshwm sim ib ntus los ntawm kev siv lub sijhawm ntev ntawm qee cov tshuaj, xws li hydralazine, procainamide thiab isoniazid. Cov tsos mob feem ntau ploj li ntawm ob peb hlis tom qab tsum tsis noj tshuaj.

4. Neonatal lupus

Nws yog ib qho uas tsis tshua muaj neeg lupus, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yug los ntawm cov poj niam uas mob lupus.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Lupus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ib qho khoom hauv nruab nrog lossis ib feem ntawm lub cev, yog li cov tsos mob tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus. Tseem, qee cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau suav nrog:

• Ua npaws kub tshaj 37.5ºC;
• Cov pob liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lwm qhov chaw raug tshav kub;
• Mob leeg thiab mob tawv;
• Mob tej pob txha thiab o;
• Poob ntawm cov plaub hau;
• Hnov mus rau lub teeb;
• Nkees dhau heev lawm.

Cov tsos mob no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm chua leeg, uas yog, lawv tshwm sim hnyav rau ob peb hnub lossis ntau lub lis piam thiab tom qab ntawd ploj dua, tab sis tseem muaj cov xwm txheej uas cov tsos mob ib txwm nyob tas mus li.

Nyob ntawm kis, cov tsos mob ntawm lupus yuav xaus rau qhov zoo ib yam li lwm yam teeb meem, xws li mob ntshav qab zib thiab mob caj dab, yog li nws muaj peev xwm tias kev kuaj mob yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua, vim tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tshem tawm lwm yam.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob

Tsis muaj kev sim muaj peev xwm ntawm kev kuaj mob lupus, yog li tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam ntau yam, los ntawm cov tsos mob tau nthuav tawm, mus rau tus neeg thiab tsev neeg keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv.

Ib qho ntxiv, qee qhov kev kuaj ntshav, kuaj ntshav thiab kuaj ntshav ntawm qee cov kabmob kuj tseem raug yuam kom kuaj xyuas lwm yam teebmeem uas yuav ua rau cov tsos mob zoo sib xws.

Cov teeb meem ua mob lupus

Qhov no yog tus kab mob autoimmune uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov caj ces uas tshwm sim thaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab thiab yog li tsis yog tus kab mob sib kis uas tuaj yeem sib kis tau.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm yug los yam tsis muaj cov tsos mob thiab tsuas yog tsim cov tsos mob thaum lub sijhawm laus, vim muaj cov ntsiab lus uas tuaj yeem txhawb cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob xws li ntev hnub tiv tshav, kis kab mob lossis siv qee yam tshuaj noj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov neeg kuj tseem yuav pom thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob lupus nyob rau theem ntawm lub neej thaum cov kev hloov loj ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, xws li thaum pub pub rau menyuam, cev xeeb tub lossis thaum lub cev ntas ntshav.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Kev kho mob ntawm lupus nws txawv raws li cov tsos mob tau nthuav tawm thiab, yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau sab laj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb raws li hom tsos mob thiab cuam tshuam rau hloov khoom nruab nrog.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob siv feem ntau yog:

• Siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob nkeeg, zoo li Naproxen lossis Ibuprofen: feem ntau siv thaum lupus ua rau cov tsos mob xws li mob, o lossis kub cev;
• Tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li chloroquine: pab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov mob lupus hauv qee kis;
• Cov kev siv tshuaj corticosteroid, xws li Prednisone lossis Betamethasone: txo qhov o ntawm Organs cuam tshuam cov kabmob;
• Immunosuppressive tshuaj: xws li Azathioprine lossis Methotrexate, kom txo qis kev ua ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab txo cov tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, hom tshuaj no muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim ntau heev xws li mob ntxiv thiab nce kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob cancer thiab, yog li, tsuas yog siv rau hauv cov mob loj tshaj plaws.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau qee qhov kev ceev faj kom pab txo cov tsos mob, xws li thov lub hnub zaws txhua hnub, ua ib qho kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj tus cwj pwm noj qab haus huv. Kuaj xyuas txhua txoj kev kho mob kom koj tus mob tshwm sim tau.

Khoom noj yuav pab tau li cas

Saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no uas peb tau npaj rau koj:

Cov zaub mov tsim nyog yog cov khoom noj tiv thaiv, xws li:

• Salmon, tuna, cod, herring, mackerel, sardines thiab trout uas lawv tau nplua nuj nyob hauv omega 3
• Ntsuab tshuaj yej, qej, oats, dos, zaub cob pob, zaub paj thiab zaub qhwv, flaxseed, kua, txiv lws suav thiab txiv quav ntswv nyoos, vim lawv muaj antioxidant.
• Avocado, qaub txiv kab ntxwv, txiv qaub, txiv lws suav, dos, zaub ntug hauv paus, zaub xas lav, dib, turnip, zaub qhwv, txhav, beet, lentil, raws li lawv cov khoom noj alkalizing.

Ib qho ntxiv, nws tseem pom zoo kom koj nqis peev hauv organic thiab tag nrho cov zaub mov thiab haus dej kom ntau nyob rau txhua hnub. Pom cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas pab tswj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob.