Txhua Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub Txog Lichenoid Kev Siv Tshuaj Yeeb

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?
• Dab tsi ua rau nws?
• Leej twg ntxim pheej hmoo?
• Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas nws li cas?
• Yuav kho nws li cas?
• Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Txheej txheem cej luam

Lichen planus yog tawv nqaij ua tawm los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Ntau yam khoom lag luam thiab cov neeg sawv cev ib puag ncig tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus mob no, tab sis vim li cas tiag tiag tsis paub.

Qee zaum qhov tawv nqaij no tshwm sim hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thaum qhov xwm txheej ntawd, nws hu ua kev tsim tawm tshuaj uas tsis raug cai, lossis kev quav yeeb tshuaj uas tsis tsim txiaj. Yog tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, nws tau hu ua qhov ncauj tshuaj lichenoid tshwm sim.

Cov pob xoo tuaj yeem siv qee lub sijhawm los tsim. Cov tawv nqaij tawg tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm mob me mus rau hnyav thiab ua rau khaus thiab tsis xis nyob.

Txuas ntxiv nyeem ntawv kom paub vim li cas cov tshuaj loog lichenoid tuaj yeem nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas, yuav kho nws li cas, thiab yog tias muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv mus sij hawm ntev.

Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?

Daim ntawv tso tawm cov tshuaj lichenoid zoo li zoo li lichen planus. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• me me liab lossis paj liab ua pob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas feem ntau ci
• teev nplai dawb lossis plaub ya ri
• laim ntais dawb kab, hu ua Wickham striae
• hlwv
• khaus
• nkig, tshem cov ntsia hlau

Qee qhov tsos mob ntawm qhov ncauj tshwm sim tshuaj lichenoid muaj xws li:

• lacy plooj dawb rau ntawm cov pos hniav, tus nplaig, lossis sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig
• roughness, nqaij, lossis mob rau sab hauv lub qhov ncauj
• plev lossis hlawv qhov hnov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum noj mov lossis haus

Cov tsos mob hauv qab no qhia koj yuav muaj lichenoid siv tshuaj yaj yeeb tawg:

• Cov pob khaus npog ntau ntau ntawm koj lub cev thiab txhais tes, tab sis tsis yog xib teg ntawm koj txhais tes lossis lub xib taws ntawm koj ob txhais taw.
• Cov pob khaus ua rau pom meej dua ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tau nthuav tawm lub hnub.
• Koj cov tawv nqaij yuav tshwm sim tias yog ntoo.
• Tsis muaj cov ntab dawb cov kab uas muaj nyob rau hauv planus planus.
• Qhov ncauj tawg lichenoid muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntau rau sab hauv ntawm ib sab plhu.

Lwm qhov txawv yog qhov ua rau cov tshuaj lichenoid tshwm sim ntau dua li lichen planus yuav tawm ib qho cim rau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij tom qab nws ntxuav tas.

Lichenoid kev sib tsoo yeeb tshuaj tsis tas muaj tshwm sim tom qab koj pib noj tshuaj tshiab. Feem ntau nws yuav siv ob lossis peb hlis. Hauv qee kis, nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev txog ib xyoos.

Dab tsi ua rau nws?

Qhov kev tso tawm hauv cov tshuaj lichenoid yog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qee hom tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus mob no suav nrog:

• anticonvulsants, xws li carbamazepine (Tegretol) lossis phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek)
• antihypertensives, suav nrog ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, methyldopa, thiab nifedipine (Procardia)
• antiretrovirals tau siv los kho HIV
• kev siv tshuaj kho mob, xws li fluorouracil (Carac, Efudex, Flouroplex, Tolak), hydroxyurea (Droxia, Hydrea), lossis imatinib (Gleevec)
• diuretics, zoo li furosemide (Lasix, Diuscreen, Lub Txiaj Ntsig Ntim Ntim), hydrochlorothiazide, thiab spironolactone (Aldactone)
• nyiaj muaj kub kub
• HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
• hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)
• imatinib mesylate
• interferon-α
• ketoconazole
• misoprostol (Cytotec)
• nonsteroidal anti-in m ammatory tshuaj (NSAIDs)
• qhov ncauj hypoglycemic cov neeg sawv cev
• phenothiazine derivatives
• proton twj tso kua mis inhibitors
• sildenafil citrate
• cov tshuaj sulfa, suav nrog dapsone, mesalazine, sulfasalazine (Azulfidine), thiab sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agents
• tetracycline
• tuberculosis tshuaj
• mob qog necrosis yam antagonists: adalimumab (Humira), etanercept (Enbrel), infliximab (INFLECTRA, Remicade)

Lichenoid kev sib tsoo cov tshuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai tom qab pib siv tshuaj. Tab sis nws ib txwm siv ob peb hlis txog rau ib xyoos lossis ntau dua. Yog tias koj tau noj ntau dua ib qho tshuaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, nws yuav nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab uas ib qho ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.

Thaum koj muaj hom tshuaj tiv thaiv no rau cov tshuaj noj, koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lwm tus ntxiv nyob rau yav tom ntej. Qhov no zoo dua yog tias koj rov qab noj tshuaj dua ib zaug ntxiv lossis yog koj noj ib qho hauv tib hom tshuaj.

Feem ntau ntawm cov sijhawm, cov kev rov qab ua tshwm sim sai dua.

Leej twg ntxim pheej hmoo?

Txhua tus neeg uas tau noj tshuaj nyob rau xyoo dhau los lossis yog li tuaj yeem ntsib kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj lichenoid. Nov yog qhov tseeb txawm hais tias koj tsuas siv yeeb tshuaj ib zaug lossis koj tsis tau noj nyob rau ib hlis.

Lichenoid kev sib tsoo tshuaj yog rau cov neeg laus.

Tsis muaj cov kev paub txog kev pheej hmoo uas cuam tshuam nrog poj niam txiv neej, haiv neeg, lossis haiv neeg.

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas nws li cas?

Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj qhov ua pob uas qhia tsis tau tias yuav tsis pom tawm. Tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov mob uas yuav tsum tau kho.

Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj noj tsis txaus siab uas koj tau noj nyob rau xyoo dhau los.

Vim tias lawv saib zoo sib xws, nws yuav nyuaj qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm lichen planus thiab lichenoid kev sib tsoo tshuaj raws qib.

Tej zaum koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua daim tawv nqaij los yog qhov ncauj me, tab sis yuav tsis kuaj txhua lub cev.

Thaum koj tau muaj cov tshuaj lichenoid, nws yuav tshwm sim sai dua yog tias koj rov qab noj cov tshuaj ntawd dua. Qhov no yog qee yam uas tuaj yeem pab tiag rau kev kuaj mob.

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj tsis noj tshuaj ntxiv lawm, koj tuaj yeem rov noj nws dua seb puas muaj lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv. Yog tias koj tseem siv tshuaj uas tsis ntseeg, koj yuav sim sim lossis hloov mus rau lwm qhov kev kho mob. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib tw yeeb tshuaj no tuaj yeem lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob. Tsis txhob pib lossis tsum tsis noj cov tshuaj yam tsis tau tham ua ntej nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Nyob ntawm koj qhov mob, qhov kev sim no tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv yog li koj yuav tsum nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob.

Yuav kho nws li cas?

Tib txoj kev los txwv qhov kev tso cov tshuaj lichenoid yog kom tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj uas ua rau nws. Txawm tias tom qab ntawd, nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis lossis ntau hli rau qhov mob kom paub meej. Nyob ntawm koj tus mob thiab qhov laj thawj ntawm kev noj tshuaj, qhov no yuav tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.

Koj tuaj yeem yoog qee qhov tsos mob nrog:

• pleev pleev cream thiab lwm yam kev kho mob sab saum toj
• qhov ncauj corticosteroids
• antihistamines los daws qhov khaus

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov tshuaj pleev ntsej muag lossis lwm yam khoom ntawm cov tawv nqaij tawg.

Nov yog ob peb lub tswv yim saib xyuas tus kheej:

• Siv cov ntsej muag oatmeal da dej los pab txo khaus.
• Xyaum tu cev tawv nqaij kom huv si.
• Zam cov khoom lag luam tawv nqaij muaj cov khoom hnyav xws li dej cawv lossis cov tshuaj tsw qab.
• Sim tsis txhob khawb lossis txhuam cov tawv nqaij tawg, vim tias qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kis mob. Ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog koj xav tias koj muaj mob.

Rau qhov ncauj tawm ntawm cov tshuaj lichenoid, tsis txhob haus cawv thiab luam yeeb txog thaum nws kho tau. Xyaum tu qhov ncauj zoo thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua.

Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem dhau lub hlis lossis ntau xyoo, cov tshuaj tsis sib haum lichenoid yuav tsum pom lub sijhawm dhau los. Ib cag ntawm daim tawv nqaij sawv pob, nws tsis yog feem ntau ua rau lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim.

Koj yuav muaj qee cov tawv nqaij tom qab koj daim tawv nqaij tas. Lub txim kho yuav ploj mus raws sijhawm.

Qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem rov mob dua yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj zoo ib yam lossis cov tshuaj zoo sib xws tom ntej.

Lichenoid siv tshuaj yaj yeeb tsis ua kom tuag, kis, lossis feem ntau tsim kev puas tsuaj rau koj kev noj qab haus huv.