Cov sij hawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab 4 xyoos

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• Cov sij hawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum 4 txog 19 xyoos
• 4 xyoos
• 5 xyoos
• cuaj xyoos
• 10 txog 19 xyoos
• Thaum yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Txij thaum 4 xyoo, tus menyuam yuav tsum txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv ntxiv, xws li mob polio thiab tus kabmob uas tivthaiv kabmob qafoob, kabmob hnoos hawb thiab kabmob hnoos hawbpob, uas hu ua DTP. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov niam txiv yuav tsum saib xyuas lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab ua kom lawv cov menyuam tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj kom dhau los, kom tsis txhob muaj cov kabmob uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau menyuam lub cev thiab kev loj hlob.

Nws raug nquahu tias txij li 6 lub hlis mus rau kev siv txhua xyoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas, tseem hu ua kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas, yog ua tiav. Nws yog qhov qhia tias thaum muab thawj zaug rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 9 xyoos, yuav tsum tau txhaj ob koob thaum ncua sijhawm 30 hnub.

Cov sij hawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum 4 txog 19 xyoos

Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau nce tshiab hauv xyoo 2020, txiav txim siab txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov tshuaj txhawb zog uas yuav tsum tau txhaj rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, raws li qhia hauv qab no:

4 xyoos

• Rov Ua Dua Txog Koob Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Triple Bacterial Vwm (DTP), uas tiv thaiv tus kab mob diphtheria, mob kab xeb thiab mob hnoos hawb pob: thawj peb koob tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau txhaj nyob rau thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej, nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau nce nyob rau ntawm 15 txog 18 hlis, thiab tom qab ntawd muaj hnub nyoog 4 thiab 5 xyoos. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj nyob hauv Cov Tsev Noj Qab Haus Huv Chav Kho Mob lossis hauv cov chaw kho mob ntiag tug, thiab muaj npe hu ua DTPa. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev txhaj tshuaj DTPa.
• Ntxiv dag zog rau tus mob polio: nws yog muab ntawm qhov ncauj los ntawm 15 lub hlis thiab koob thib ob yuav tsum ua nyob ntawm 4 thiab 5 xyoos. Thawj peb koob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau thawj thawj lub hlis ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, uas yog hu ua VIP. Kawm ntxiv txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio.

5 xyoos

• Ntxiv dag zog rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Meningococcal sib xyaw (MenACWY), uas tiv thaiv lwm hom mob txha caj qaum: nws tsuas yog muaj nyob hauv cov tsev kho mob ntiag tug thiab kev txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug yuav tsum tau txhaj nyob rau 3 thiab 5 hlis. Qhov kev rov ua kom zoo, ntawm qhov tod tes, yuav tsum ua nyob nruab nrab ntawm 12 mus rau 15 hlis thiab, tom qab ntawd, ntawm 5 thiab 6 xyoo.

Ntxiv rau kev txhawb nqa cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob rau daim phiaj, yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis tau txhaj koob tshuaj DTP lossis mob polio, nws raug nquahu kom koj ua.

cuaj xyoos

• Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV (menyuam ntxhais), uas tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob los ntawm Human Papilloma Virus, uas ntxiv rau lub luag haujlwm rau HPV, tiv thaiv kev mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam ntxhais: nws yuav tsum tau txhaj rau 3 koob tshuaj nyob rau hauv 0-2-6 lub hlis, nyob rau hauv cov menyuam ntxhais.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV tuaj yeem siv rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 9 thiab 45 xyoo, feem ntau pom zoo tias cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoos tsuas yog siv 2 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab lub sijhawm 0-6, uas yog, txhaj koob tshuaj thib ob yuav tsum tau txhaj tom qab 6 lub hlis ntawm thawj coj ntawm thawj zaug. Kawm ntxiv txog tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dengue tseem tuaj yeem siv tau txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9 xyoos, txawm li cas los xij nws tsuas yog pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus HIV zoo nyob hauv peb koob.

10 txog 19 xyoos

• Tshuaj tiv thaiv Meningococcal C (sib zog), uas tiv thaiv tus mob meningitis C: koob tshuaj ib lossis koob txuas ntxiv, muab nyob ntawm seb tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm txhaj tshuaj npaum li cas;
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV (rau menyuam tub): yuav tsum muaj ua ntawm 11 txog 14 xyoos;
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B: yuav tsum noj 3 koob tshuaj, yog tias tus me nyuam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj;
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws yoov tshaj cum: 1 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau muab yog tias tus me nyuam tseem tsis tau txhaj tshuaj;
• Ob Chav Cov Neeg Laus (dT), uas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob diphtheria thiab tetanus: kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum tau ua txhua 10 xyoo;
• Peb npaug kis, uas tiv thaiv tus mob qhua pias, mob qog thiab tus kab mob rubella: 2 koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj yog tias tus me nyuam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj;
• Txhawb nqa DTPa cov tshuaj tiv thaiv: rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj qhov kev txhawb nqa thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9 xyoos.

Saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no thiab nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv:

Thaum yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Tom qab siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau paub txog cov cim qhia ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, xws li cov pob liab liab thiab ua pob khaus tawv nqaij, kub taub hau tshaj 39ºC, ua kom nrhav, hnoos thiab ua pa nyuaj, txawm li cas los xij phiv tshuaj uas cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov tsis yooj yim.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lawv tshwm sim, lawv feem ntau tshwm sim li 2 teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis dhau tom qab 1 lub lim tiam. Saib seb yuav ua li cas kho qhov teeb meem tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm koob tshuaj tiv thaiv.