Hashimoto's Thyroiditis

Zoo Siab

• Txheej txheem cej luam
• Dab tsi ua rau Hashimoto's thyroiditis?
• Kuv puas yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo txhim kho Hashimoto's thyroiditis?
• Cov tsos mob ntawm Hashimoto's thyroiditis zoo li cas?
• Hashimoto's thyroiditis kuaj mob
• Kev kho mob ntawm Hashimoto's thyroiditis
• Yam yuav tau xav txog
• Teeb meem ntsig txog Hashimoto's

Txheej txheem cej luam

Hashimoto's thyroiditis, tseem hu ua Hashimoto's disease ua kev puas tsuaj rau koj lub qog ua haujlwm. Nws tseem tseem hu ua kev mob autoimmune lymphocytic thyroiditis. Hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas, Hashimoto's yog ib qho muaj qhov muaj feem ntau tshaj plaws ntawm hypothyroidism (ib qho tsis txaus nyiam ua qog).

Koj cov thyroid tso tawm cov tshuaj hormones uas tswj koj cov metabolism, qhov kub ntawm lub cev, cov leeg nqaij, thiab ntau yam haujlwm ntawm lub cev.

Dab tsi ua rau Hashimoto's thyroiditis?

Hashimoto's thyroiditis yog qhov ua rau mob autoimmune. Tus mob ua rau cov qe ntshav dawb thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua kom yuam kev tawm tsam cov cell ntawm cov thyroid. Cov kws kho mob tsis paub vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim, tab sis qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg hais tias yam muaj raws caj ces yuav cuam tshuam tau.

Kuv puas yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo txhim kho Hashimoto's thyroiditis?

Qhov ua rau Hashimoto's thyroiditis tsis paub. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau txoj kev pheej hmoo tau txheeb pom tus kab mob no. Nws muaj xya zaus tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam ntau dua li tus txiv neej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam uas tau xeeb tub. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua yog tias koj muaj tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm kab mob autoimmune, suav nrog:

• Graves 'tus kab mob
• ntshav qab zib hom 1
• lupus
• Sjögren's syndrome
• rheumatoid mob caj dab
• vitiligo
• Addison's disease

Cov tsos mob ntawm Hashimoto's thyroiditis zoo li cas?

Cov tsos mob ntawm Hashimoto's tsis txawv rau tus kab mob. Hloov chaw, nws ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tsis txaus nyiam qog. Cov cim qhia tias koj lub qog tsis ua hauj lwm zoo xws li:

• cem quav
• qhuav, tawv nqaij daj ntseg
• txhaws suab
• cov roj (cholesterol) siab
• kev nyuaj siab
• qis qis ntawm cov leeg lub cev tsis muaj zog
• nkees
• zoo laum
• txias intolerance
• thinning plaub hau
• tsis raws sijhawm lossis lub sijhawm hnyav
• teeb meem nrog kev muaj me nyuam

Koj tuaj yeem muaj Hashimoto's ntau xyoo ua ntej koj muaj tsos mob. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem txhim kho mus ntev ua ntej nws ua rau pom muaj cov thyroid puas tsuaj.

Qee cov neeg uas muaj tus mob no pib txhim kho cov qog. Paub tias yog tus tawm rooj, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub caj dab txhawm rau o tuaj. Tus hna tawm tsis tshua zoo ua rau muaj mob, txawm hais tias nws yuav mos thaum kov. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav ua rau nqos nyuaj, lossis ua rau koj lub qa zoo li tag nrho.

Hashimoto's thyroiditis kuaj mob

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav tias qhov xwm txheej no yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lub qog ua tsis txaus siab. Yog li, lawv yuav kuaj koj cov qib thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) nrog kev kuaj ntshav. Qhov kev ntsuas ntau zaus no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ntsuam xyuas rau Hashimoto's. TSH ntau lawm thaum lub cev cov ntshav tsawg kawg vim tias lub cev ua haujlwm kom lub zog ua haujlwm rau cov thyroid caj pas ntau los tsim cov thyroid hormones ntau.

Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav siv tso ntshav mus kuaj koj cov qib:

• lwm cov thyroid hormones
• tshuaj tiv thaiv
• roj

Cov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem pab tshawb pom koj txoj kev kuaj mob.

Kev kho mob ntawm Hashimoto's thyroiditis

Cov neeg feem coob uas Hashimoto xav tau kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj lub qog ua haujlwm ib txwm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav soj ntsuam koj kom hloov.

Yog tias koj lub qog tsis tsim cov tshuaj hormones txaus, koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj. Levothyroxine yog ib qho tshuaj tua hluavtaws uas hloov pauv cov thyroid hormone thyroxine (T4) uas ploj lawm. Nws muaj zoo tsis muaj kev mob tshwm sim. Yog tias koj xav tau cov tshuaj no, koj yuav nyob nrog nws mus tas koj lub neej.

Kev siv levothyroxine tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem rov qab koj cov thyroid hormones txaus li qub. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, koj cov tsos mob feem ntau yuav ploj mus. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas tas li los saib xyuas koj cov qib tshuaj hormones. Qhov no tso cai rau koj tus kws kho mob kho koj cov tshuaj raws li qhov tsim nyog.

Yam yuav tau xav txog

Qee yam tshuaj noj thiab tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua rau koj lub cev muaj peev xwm nqus levothyroxine. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nrog kws kho mob tham txog lwm yam tshuaj uas koj tau siv. uas paub ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog levothyroxine suav nrog:

• hlau pabcuam ntxiv
• tshuaj ntxiv calcium
• proton twj tso kua mis inhibitors, kev kho mob rau cov kua qaub ua kua qaub
• qee cov tshuaj siv roj khov
• tshuaj estrogen

Koj yuav tsum tau kho lub sijhawm ntawm hnub koj noj koj cov tshuaj thyroid thaum noj lwm yam tshuaj. Qee yam zaub mov tseem yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev nqus ntawm cov tshuaj no. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws rau koj kom noj cov tshuaj thyroid raws koj cov kev noj haus.

Teeb meem ntsig txog Hashimoto's

Yog tias tsis kho, Hashimoto's thyroiditis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj, qee qhov tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• teeb meem mob plawv, suav nrog lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm
• anemia
• tsis meej pem thiab tsis nco qab
• cov roj (cholesterol) siab
• txo qis libido
• kev nyuaj siab

Hashimoto's tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub. qhia tias cov poj niam uas muaj tus mob no yuav yug tau cov me nyuam uas lub siab, lub hlwb, thiab lub raum tsis zoo.

Txhawm rau txwv cov kev mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam cov thyroid ua haujlwm lub sijhawm lawv cev xeeb tub hauv cov poj niam uas muaj teeb meem thyroid. Rau cov poj niam uas tsis paub txog cov thyroid tsis zoo, kev soj ntsuam cov thyroid niaj hnub tsis raug pom zoo thaum cev xeeb tub, raws li American College ntawm Obstetrics thiab Gynecology.