Tus Sau: Randy Alexander
Hnub Kev Tsim: 4 Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj 2021
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Huab Vwj & Celesna Lor- Qhov Tawv Tawv-Nkauj Tawm Tshiab
Daim Duab: Huab Vwj & Celesna Lor- Qhov Tawv Tawv-Nkauj Tawm Tshiab

Zoo Siab

Peb suav nrog cov khoom uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau peb cov nyeem. Yog tias koj yuav los ntawm cov txuas hauv nplooj ntawv no, peb yuav khwv tau nyiaj me me. Ntawm no yog peb cov txheej txheem.

Cov tsoos Japanese cov zaub mov yog cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo noj nqaij ntses, nqaij nruab deg, thiab cog zaub mov nrog cov tsiaj protein tsawg, ntxiv cov suab thaj, thiab rog.

Nws ua raws li Japanese chav ua zaub mov, kuj tseem hu ua "washoku," uas muaj cov tais me ntawm cov khoom noj yooj yim, tshiab, thiab cov khoom xyaw raws caij nyoog.

Tus qauv noj mov no muaj ntau yam khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv, nrog rau kev txhim kho qhov hnyav hauv plab, kev zom mov, ua haujlwm ntev, thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.

Cov kab lus no piav qhia txhua yam koj xav paub txog cov khoom noj Japanese ib txwm muaj.

Cov tsoos Japanese noj li cas?

Cov tsoos Japanese cov zaub mov muaj cov txheej txheem tsawg, ua raws caij nyoog cov zaub mov muaj ntau yam tais diav me.


Qhov kev noj haus zoo li no hais txog cov tais diav uas nyiam ua noj dua li tsis siv ntsej muag rau lawv cov kua ntses lossis kua ntses.

Cov zaub mov muaj ntau nyob rau hauv cov nqaij nplej, mij, ntses, taum, natto, seaweed, thiab tshiab, ua noj, lossis de txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tab sis muaj suab thaj thiab cov rog ntau. Nws kuj tseem yuav muaj qee cov qe, mis los, lossis nqaij, txawm hais tias cov no ib txwm ua rau feem me me ntawm cov zaub mov noj.

Cov tsoos Japanese cov zaub mov zoo ib yam li Okinawan noj, cov keeb kwm noj cov zaub mov ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Nyij Pooj Tebchaws Okinawa, tab sis suav nrog ntau dua mov thiab ntses.

Nws sib txawv nrog cov Japanese niaj hnub ua noj, uas muaj lub zog ntawm Western thiab Suav muaj zog thiab suav nrog cov tsiaj muaj protein ntau thiab cov zaub mov tiav.

Ntsiab lus

Cov tsoos Japanese cov zaub mov muaj ntau nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem luv, hloov tshiab, khoom noj caij nyoog. Nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig me ntawm cov piam thaj ntxiv, cov rog, lossis cov tsiaj txhu tsiaj thiab txhawb cov ntses, nqaij ntses, mov, noodles, seaweed, kua zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab zaub.


Yuav ua li cas kom ua raws li cov kab lis kev cai Japanese kev noj haus

Japanese cov zaub mov feem ntau muaj cov khoom noj staple nrog cov kua zaub, cov zaub mov tseem ceeb, thiab ob peb tog (,).

  • Khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig: steamed mov los yog soba, ramen, lossis udon mij
  • Kua zaub: feem ntau yog miso kua zaub ua nrog seaweed, qwj ntses, lossis taum thiab cov zaub hauv fermented soybean Tshuag - txawm hais tias zaub lossis mij kua zaub yog lwm cov kev xaiv nrov
  • Lub ntsiab tais: ntses, nqaij ntses, nqaij taum, lossis natto uas muaj nqaij me me, nqaij qaib, lossis qe
  • Sab zaub mov: cov zaub (nyoos, cub ci, hau, sautéed, ci, lossis de), cov nroj tsuag tsiaj, seaweed, thiab cov txiv ntoo lossis cov txiv ntoo nyoos

Japanese cov zaub mov tau paub rau lawv cov nplua nuj umami tsw, uas tau piav qhia txog qhov thib tsib saj - txawv ntawm qab zib, qab ntsev, qaub, thiab iab. Kev noj cov zaub mov umami zoo txhim kho lub tsw qab ntawm zaub thiab lwm yam khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig hauv Nyuaj Japanese ().

Kev thov rov hais dua yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua Japanese. Lauj kaub tais diav feem ntau xav noj hauv me me tom nrog ntuav, vim tias hom no ntseeg tau hais tias tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev sib txawv.


Cov tshuaj yej ntsuab ntsuab lossis dej txias zas lis yog cov dej haus uas muaj kev xaiv, thaum haus dej cawv xws li npias thiab sake yog feem ntau tseg rau noj hmo. Cov khoom noj txom ncauj tsis yooj yim thiab tsis tshua pom ().

Ntsiab lus

Cov tsoos Japanese cov zaub mov muaj xws li txhuv lossis cov mij ua nrog kua zaub sov, muaj nqaij nruab nrog- lossis haus kua zaub, thiab ob peb sab. Kev noj tshuaj umami yog siv los txhim kho lub tsw ntawm cov zaub mov.

Lub peev xwm noj qab haus huv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tsoos Japanese noj zaub mov

Cov tsoos Japanese cov zaub mov tau txuas nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv.

Nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov as-ham thiab muaj kev sib txuas

Cov tsoos Japanese txoj kev noj zaub yog ib txwm muaj ntau yam khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, suav nrog fiber, calcium, potassium, magnesium, hlau, thiab vitamins A, C, thiab E ().

Cov zaub ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov khoom noj no thiab feem ntau yog ua noj hauv dashi, ntses qhuav thiab cov zaub hauv hiav txwv raws cov khoom noj. Qhov no txo ​​lawv lub ntim thiab nce lawv qhov qab, ua kom yooj yim rau noj ntau ().

Cov khoom noj tseem muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm seaweed thiab dej tshuaj yej ntsuab. Ob qho tib si yog qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj antioxidant, uas yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo uas tiv thaiv koj lub cev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm tes thiab kab mob (,,).

Dab tsi ntxiv, muaj ntau cov ntses- thiab seaweed-based tais diav hauv cov zaub mov no muab cov saw ntev-omega-3 cov rog, uas txhawb lub hlwb, qhov muag thiab lub siab ().

Tej zaum yuav txhim kho koj lub plab zom mov

Seaweed, taum pauv, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab zaub yog nplua nuj nyob hauv fiber ntau, ib yam khoom noj uas pab koj kev zom zaub mov.

Insoluble fiber tshem khoom noj los ntawm koj lub plab thiab ntxiv mus rau hauv cov quav, txo koj cov kev pheej hmoo (cem quav).

Cov zaub mov no tseem khav theeb soluble fiber, uas ua kom cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig hauv koj lub plab thiab pab txo qhov chaw muaj rau cov kab mob ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj (,,).

Thaum cov kab mob plab noj soluble fiber, lawv tsim luv-fatty acids-luv (SCFAs), uas yuav txo qhov mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm lub plab txoj hnyuv chim siab (IBS), Crohn's, thiab ulcerative colitis (,,).

Ntxiv mus, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub uas nyiam noj rau ntawm cov zaub mov no yog ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm probiotics. Cov kab mob zoo txhawb nqa plab kev noj qab haus huv thiab txo cov plab zom mov zoo li roj, tsam plab, cem quav, thiab zawv plab (,,).

Yuav txhawb nqa lub cev noj qab nyob zoo

Cov tsoos Japanese cov zaub mov muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv zaub, muaj cov zaub me me, thiab lub cev tsis muaj qab zib thiab muaj rog. Cov xwm txheej no txhua tus ua rau tsis tshua muaj calorie tsawg ().

Ib qho ntxiv, Nyij pooj txhawb kev noj mov kom txog thaum 80% puv nkaus. Qhov kev coj ua no pom tshem tawm ntau dhau thiab yuav ua rau lub cev rog tsis txaus kom poob phaus (,,,).

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias cov zaub uas muaj fiber ntau, kua zaub, thiab kua zaub tej zaub mov hauv Nyijpooj yuav pab txo qhov qab los noj mov thiab txhawb kom muaj puv ntoob, yog li txhawb lub cev nyhav (,,).

Cov pov thawj tseem qhia ntxiv tias kev hloov los ntawm tais diav, zoo li yog ib txwm muaj thaum cov zaub mov Nyij Pooj, tuaj yeem txo tus nqi ntawm cov zaub mov noj ib pluag mov ().

Yuav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov kab mob mus ntev

Kev noj zaubmov Japanese muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau yam mob xws li ntshav qab zib hom 2 thiab kab mob plawv.

Nws yog ib txwm muaj ntses, seaweed, tshuaj yej ntsuab, kua taum, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab zaub tab sis muaj suab thaj, rog thiab tsiaj muaj protein tsawg - txhua yam ntseeg tias tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub plawv (,,,,).

Qhov tseeb, cov neeg Japanese txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv tseem tsis tau poob qis txawm tias lawv tau txais ntsev ntau, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob plawv ().

Dab tsi ntxiv, nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no 6 lub lis piam hauv 33 tus txiv neej ua raws li kev noj zaubmov hauv tebchaws Nyijpooj, 91% tau txo qis rau cov kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai rau tus kabmob ntshav qab zib hom 2, suav nrog kev hnyav dhau thiab qhov LDL siab (phem) cov qib roj cholesterol (, 33).

Ntxiv rau, cov kev noj haus ntsuab muaj txiaj ntsig txhawb rau txoj kev noj haus no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob Alzheimer, Kab mob Parkinson, thiab qee yam mob cancer (,,,,).

Tej zaum yuav pab kom koj nyob ntev

Nyiv yog ib qho kev cia siab nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, uas ntau tus kws tshaj lij pom tias cov neeg Japanese txoj kev noj haus (,,,).

Qhov tseeb, Japanese kob ntawm Okinawa tau suav tias yog Thaj Chaw Xiav, uas yog thaj chaw muaj lub siab ntev ntev. Nco ntsoov tias kev noj haus Okinawa tsom rau cov qos yaj ywm qab zib thiab pom cov txhuv thiab ntses tsawg dua li cov zaubmov Japanese noj.

Hauv txoj kev tshawb nrhiav 15-xyoos hauv ntau tshaj 75,000 tus neeg Nyij Pooj, cov uas tau ua raws li cov qauv neeg Nyij pooj tau muaj txog li 15% tsawg dua ntawm kev tuag ntxov ua piv rau cov neeg uas noj cov khoom noj Westernized ().

Cov kws tshaj lij txuas lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no nce ntxiv mus rau cov neeg ib txwm muaj zaub mov noj hauv Nyijpooj hais txog tag nrho cov zaub mov noj uas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nrog rau nws cov rog thiab qab zib cov ntsiab lus tsawg dua ().

SUAB HMONG

Cov tsoos Japanese cov zaub mov muaj ntau nyob rau hauv cov as-ham thiab yuav pab kev zom, poob phaus, thiab lub neej ntev. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo mob ntsws ntev.

Cov khoom noj tau noj

Cov tsoos Japanese cov zaub mov muaj ntau nyob hauv cov zaub mov hauv qab no:

  • Ntses thiab nqaij ntses. Txhua hom ntses thiab nqaij ntses ua ke nrog tau. Cov no tuaj yeem muab faus ci, ci, ci lossis nqaij nyoos - zoo li yog qhov tseeb ntawm sushi thiab sashimi.
  • Qaub khoom noj. Qhov feem ntau yog edamame, tofu, miso, soy sauce, tamari, thiab natto.
  • Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Feem ntau, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo noj cov nqaij nyoos lossis qaub thaum noj cov zaub ci, kua zaub, kua zaub, sim rau hauv cov kua zaub, lossis ntxiv rau kua zaub.
  • Dej hiav txwv. Cov zaub hauv hiav txwv yog qhov loj ntawm cov zaub mov Hmoob tau noj. Lawv feem ntau noj nyoos lossis qhuav.
  • Tempura. Lub khob noom cookie lub teeb no yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov hmoov txhuv nplej nrog cov dej dawb lossis cov kua dej ci. Nws ua hauj lwm pab ua lub roj rau cov nqaij nruab deg thiab zaub ntxiag.
  • Mov nplej los yog mij xyaw. Steamed mov yog cov staple nyob rau hauv tsoos Japanese cov zaub mov noj. Lwm txoj kev xaiv nrov muaj xws li soba, ramen, lossis udon noodles muab chilled lossis nyob rau hauv lub rwj dej kub.
  • Haus dej. Cov tshuaj yej ntsuab ntsuab thiab cov dej txias zas plaub hau yog cov dej haus tseem ceeb, tab sis npias thiab sake yuav tau txais kev pab nrog noj hmo.

Tsawg me me ntawm cov nqaij liab, nqaij qaib, qe thiab mis nyuj kuj tseem suav nrog. Txawm li cas los xij, cov zaub mov no tsis suav nrog ib feem ntawm cov zaub mov Hmoob ib txwm muaj.

Ntsiab lus

Cov tsoos Japanese cov zaub mov txhawb nqa tag nrho lossis tsawg kawg cov zaub mov tiav - feem ntau ntses, nqaij ntses, seaweed, mov, kua, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab zaub nrog cov zaub mov me me.

Khoom noj khoom haus kom txwv lossis zam

Cov tsoos Japanese tsis tshua muaj zaub mov hauv qab no:

  • Mis los: butter, mis nyuj, tshij, kua mis nyeem qaub, mis nyuj khov, thiab lwm yam.
  • Cov nqaij liab thiab nqaij qaib: nqaij nyuj, nqaij npuas, nqaij qaib, os, thiab lwm yam.
  • Qe: hau, kib, xws li omelet, thiab lwm yam.
  • Cov rog dhau, roj, thiab kua ntses: margarine, roj ua noj, hnav ris tsho, noj cov kua roj uas muaj roj, thiab lwm yam.
  • Cov khoom ci: qhob cij, pita, tortillas, croissants, ncuav qab zib, brownies, ncuav muffins, thiab lwm yam.
  • Cov zaub mov ua los yog suab thaj: cov khoom noj tshais, granola kab, khaub noom, dej haus thiab lwm yam.

Ntxiv mus, khoom noj txom ncauj tsis muaj qhov txawv rau cov khoom noj no, uas txwv tsis pub ua khoom noj txom ncauj xws li khoom noj, paj kws, taug kev sib tov, thiab pob tawg.

Cov khoom qab zib kuj yuav suav nrog cov neeg Nyijpooj ib txwm noj - tab sis lawv cia siab rau cov khoom xyaw ntuj, xws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, matcha, lossis taum liab, dua li cov suab thaj ntxiv.

Ntsiab lus

Cov tsoos Japanese tsis suav nrog cov khoom noj txom ncauj thiab yog ib txwm muaj mis nyuj, nqaij liab, nqaij qaib, nqaij ci, thiab cov suab thaj lossis cov zaub mov tiav.

Qauv ntawv qhia zaub mov

Ntawm no yog cov zaub mov raug 3-hnub rau kev ua zaub mov Hmoob kev noj tshuaj:

Hnub 1

  • Noj tshais: miso kua zaub, steamed mov, natto, thiab seaweed zaub xam lav
  • Noj su: cov kua txob tsis tau noj rau hauv cov kua zaub, raws li nqaij ntses, nqaij taum, thiab kib zaub
  • Noj hmo: udon noodle kua zaub, ntses ncuav, edamame, thiab zaub ua kua qaub rau hauv dej qab zib

Hnub 2

  • Noj tshais: miso kua zaub, mov ci, ib omelet, qhuav trout, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo pickled
  • Noj su: clam kua zaub, mov pob khoom qhwv hauv seaweed, marinated tofu, thiab zaub-zaub xam lav
  • Noj hmo: miso kua zaub, sushi, seaweed salad, edamame, thiab kua qaub qhiav

Hnub 3

  • Noj tshais: udon-noodle soup, ib lub qe hau, cw, thiab zaub de zaub
  • Noj su: shiitake-mushroom kua zaub, ncuav mov, ncuav paj zaub, thiab zaub ci
  • Noj hmo: miso kua zaub, steamed mov, zaub tempura, thiab salmon lossis tuna sashimi
cov ntsiab lus

Cov tsoos Japanese cov zaub mov ua ke nrog cov kua zaub yooj yim, txhuv lossis cov mij, cov ntses, cov nqaij nruab deg, cov nqaij taum lossis cov natto, thiab ntau yam ntawm cov txheej txheem ua kom tsawg.

Hauv qab kab

Cov tsoos Japanese cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig rau tag nrho, ua kom tsawg, ua kom muaj zaub mov zoo, muaj zaub mov noj raws caij nyoog.

Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog nqaij ntses, zaub, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab txwv cov nqaij, mis nyuj, thiab khoom noj txom ncauj.

Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho kev zom zaub mov, pab tswj lub cev nyhav, pab kom koj nyob ntev dua, thiab tiv thaiv kab mob ntau yam.

Yog tias koj xav kawm ntau ntxiv txog cov tsoos Japanese cov tsoos, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ntau phau ntawv ntawm lub ncauj lus. Thaum tshawb xyuas, saib cov phau ntawv uas tsom rau tag nrho cov zaub mov thiab tsis txhob muab cov zaub mov txawv hauv Westernized.

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