Kev Kuaj Hlau

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog hlau kuaj?
• Lawv siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau kuaj cov hlau?
• Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj hlau?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kuaj hlau?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj hlau?
• Ua tim khawv

Dab tsi yog hlau kuaj?

Kev kuaj hlau ntsuas ntau yam sib txawv hauv cov ntshav los kuaj cov qib hlau hauv koj lub cev. Hlau yog ib qho mineral uas yuav tsum muaj los ua ntshav liab. Cov ntshav liab liab muaj cov pa oxygen los ntawm koj lub ntsws mus rau tas koj lub cev. Hlau tseem tseem ceeb rau cov leeg noj qab haus huv, mob pob txha, thiab hloov khoom nruab nrog cev. Cov hlau uas muaj tsawg dua lossis dhau hwv yuav ua rau muaj mob rau lub cev.

Ntau hom kev kuaj hlau muaj xws li:

• Ntshav hlau kuaj, uas ntsuas cov hlau ntau hauv cov ntshav
• Transferrin xeem, uas ntsuas transrin, cov protein uas txav cov hlau thoob hauv lub cev
• Tag nrho cov hlau-khi muaj peev xwm (TIBC), uas ntsuas seb cov hlau zoo li cas rau kev hloov pauv hloov ntshav thiab lwm yam protein ntxiv hauv cov ntshav
• Ferritin kuaj ntshav, uas ntsuas ntau npaum li cas cov hlau cia rau hauv lub cev

Qee lossis tag nrho cov kev xeem no feem ntau raug txiav txim tib lub sijhawm.

Lwm lub npe: Cov xeem ntsuas, hlau ntsuas

Lawv siv rau dab tsi?

Kev ntsuam xyuas hlau feem ntau siv rau:

• Kuaj xyuas yog tias koj cov qib hlau muaj qis heev, kos npe ntawm ntshav tsis txaus
• Kev kuaj mob sib txawv ntau yam ua haujlwm hauv lub cev
• Kuaj xyuas yog tias koj cov qib muaj hlau ntau dhau, uas tuaj yeem ua lub cim ntawm hemochromatosis. Qhov no yog qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim cov caj ces ua rau ntau cov hlau ntau ntau hauv lub cev.
• Saib yog kev kho mob rau cov hlau tsis muaj zog (muaj hlau ntau ntau) lossis tshaj hlau (qib hlau siab) ua haujlwm

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau kuaj cov hlau?

Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov qib hlau muaj tsawg heev lossis dhau ntshav siab.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov qib hlau uas muaj tsawg heev suav nrog:

• Tawv nqaij daj
• Nkees
• Neeg tsis muaj zog
• Kiv taub hau
• Ua tsis taus pa
• Lub plawv dhia ceev ceev

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov qib hlau uas siab dhau lawm suav nrog:

• Mob tej pob txha
• Mob plab
• Tsis muaj lub zog
• Lub cev yuag

Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj hlau?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj yoo mov (tsis noj los sis haus) li 12 teev ua ntej ntsuam xyuas koj. Qhov kev sim siab feem ntau yog ua thaum sawv ntxov. Yog koj muaj lus nug txog yuav npaj li cas rau koj qhov kev sim, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kuaj hlau?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias ib lossis ntau dua cov cuab yeej ntsuas cov hlau ua rau pom koj cov qib hlau tsawg, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj:

• Iron deficiency anemia, feem ntau hom kev kuaj mob ntshav siab. Anemia yog kev tsis txaus ntseeg uas koj lub cev tsis ua kom cov ntshav liab txaus.
• Lwm hom anemia
• Thalassemia, yog yam muaj los ntawm cov ntshav uas ua rau lub cev ua kom tsawg dua li cov ntshav liab uas zoo

Yog tias ib lossis ntau dua cov ntawv ntsuas hlau qhia tau koj cov qib hlau siab dhau, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj:

• Hemochromatosis, kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas ua rau lub cev muaj hlau ntau dhau hauv lub cev
• Ua taug txhuas
• Mob siab

Feem ntau cov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj hlau me me lossis haus ntau dhau yuav ua tiav cov tshuaj hlau, noj zaub mov, tshuaj noj, thiab / lossis lwm yam kev kho mob.

Yog tias koj cov ntawv sim hlau tsis zoo, nws tsis tas txhais tau tias koj muaj mob uas xav tau kev kho mob. Qee cov tshuaj, suav nrog cov tshuaj txwv thiab tshuaj kho estrogen, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau theem hlau. Qeb hlau yuav tseem qis dua rau cov poj niam thaum lawv coj khaub ncaws.

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj hlau?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav yuam kom kuaj ntshav ntxiv los pab xyuas koj cov qib hlau. Cov no suav nrog:

• Hemoglobin kev xeem
• Hematocrit xeem
• Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav
• Txhais tau tias corpuscular ntim

Ua tim khawv

1. American Society of Hematology [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Asmeskas haiv neeg Hematology; c2019. Hlau-Cov Daj Tsis Txaus; [hais tawm 2019 Dec 3]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hematology.org/Patients/Anemia/Iron-Deficiency.aspx
2. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2019. Ferritin; [hloov tshiab 2019 Nov 19; hais tawm 2019 Dec 3]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/ferritin
3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2019. Kev Ntsuas Hlau; [kho tshiab 2019 Nov 15; hais tawm 2019 Dec 3]; [txog 2 ntxaij].Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/iron-tests
4. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2019. Hlau; [kho tshiab 2018 Nov; hais tawm 2019 Dec 3]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/disorders-of-nutrition/minerals/iron
5. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [hais tawm 2019 Dec 3]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Thalassemias; [hais tawm 2019 Dec 3]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/thalassemias
7. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Txoj Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Hlau thiab Tag Nrho Cov Ntawv Hlau Uas Muaj Peev Xwm; [hais tawm 2019 Dec 3]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=iron_total_iron_binding_capacity
8. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Hlau (Fe): Cov txiaj ntsig; [kho tshiab 2019 Mar 28; hais tawm 2019 Dec 3]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/iron/hw41550.html#hw41582
9. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Hlau (Fe): Kev Ntsuas Cov Lus; [kho tshiab 2019 Mar 28; hais tawm 2019 Dec 3]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/iron/hw41550.html
10. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Hlau (Fe): Dab Tsi Cuam Tshuam Qhov Kev Xeem; [kho tshiab 2019 Mar 28; hais tawm 2019 Dec 3]; [txog 9 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/iron/hw41550.html#hw41586
11. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Hlau (Fe): Vim Li Cas Nws Ua; [kho tshiab 2019 Mar 28; hais tawm 2019 Dec 3]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/iron/hw41550.html#hw41563

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.