Insulin Hauv Ntshav

Zoo Siab

• Qhov insulin hauv kev kuaj ntshav yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum muaj insulin hauv kev kuaj ntshav?
• Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm tshuaj insulin hauv kev kuaj ntshav?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv yuav tsum paub txog cov tshuaj insulin hauv kev kuaj ntshav?
• Ua tim khawv

Qhov insulin hauv kev kuaj ntshav yog dab tsi?

Qhov ntsuas no yuav ntsuas cov insulin hauv koj cov ntshav ntau npaum li cas.Cov tshuaj insulin yog yam tshuaj uas pab txav ntshav qab zib, uas hu ua piam thaj, ntawm koj cov ntshav mus rau hauv koj lub hlwb. Cov piam thaj los ntawm cov khoom noj uas koj noj thiab haus. Nws yog koj lub cev qhov chaw ntawm lub zog.

Cov tshuaj Insulin yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj cov piam thaj hauv qhov kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias cov piam thaj hauv qhov siab dhau lossis dhau tsawg, nws yuav ua teeb meem loj rau kev noj qab haus huv. Cov qib hauv qab lub qes uas tsis ib txwm muaj yog hu ua:

• Qog Ntshav, ntshav cov ntshav qabzib yog ntau dhau. Nws tshwm sim thaum koj lub cev tsis tau muaj cov insulin txaus. Yog tias tsis muaj cov insulin txaus, cov piam thaj tsis tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv koj lub hlwb. Nws nyob qis hauv cov hlab ntshav xwb.
• Kev ntshav siab, ntshav qabzib cov ntshav muaj tsawg heev. Yog tias koj lub cev xa cov insulin ntau heev rau hauv cov ntshav, cov piam thaj ntau dhau hauv koj lub hlwb. Qhov no tawm tsawg dua hauv cov hlab ntshav.

Ntshav qab zib yog qhov tshwm sim feem ntau ua rau cov ntshav qabzib ntau. Nws muaj ob hom mob ntshav qab zib.

• Yam 1 Ntshav Qab ZibCov. Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1, koj lub cev ua ib qho insulin tsawg lossis tsis muaj hlo li. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau hyperglycemia.
• Ntshav Qab Zib Hom 2Cov. Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2, koj lub cev kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua cov insulin, tab sis cov cell hauv koj lub cev teb tsis tau zoo rau insulin thiab tsis tuaj yeem muaj cov piam thaj txaus los ntawm koj cov ntshav. Qhov no yog hu ua insulin tsis kam.

Cov tshuaj Insulin feem ntau pib ua ntej mob ntshav qab zib hom 2. Thaum xub thawj, insulin tsis kam ua rau lub cev ua cov insulin ntxiv, ua rau cov insulin tsis muaj zog. Cov tshuaj insulin ntxiv nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag ntshav qis. Tab sis cov tshuaj insulin cuam tshuam nrog lub sij hawm dhau mus. Thaum kawg, nws txo qis koj lub cev kev muaj peev xwm ua cov tshuaj insulin. Raws li cov tshuaj insulin poob, cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav yuav nce siab. Yog tias cov qib tsis rov zoo li qub, koj yuav muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2.

Lwm lub npe: yuaj insulin, insulin ntshiab, tag nrho thiab insulin dawb

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Ib qho tshuaj insulin hauv kev kuaj ntshav feem ntau siv rau:

• Tshawb xyuas qhov ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib (muaj ntshav qab zib tsawg)
• Kev kuaj mob lossis soj ntsuam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv insulin
• Saib xyuas cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 2
• Tshawb xyuas yog tias muaj ib hom qog ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, paub tias yog tshuaj insulinoma. Yog tias cov qog tau tshem tawm, kev sim ntshav tuaj yeem siv los saib seb nws puas tau ua tiav.

Qhov insulin hauv kev kuaj ntshav qee zaum siv nrog rau lwm cov kev kuaj los pab kuaj thiab saib xyuas ntshav qab zib hom 1. Lwm cov kev kuaj no yuav suav nrog kuaj ntshav qabzib thiab hemoglobin AIC.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum muaj insulin hauv kev kuaj ntshav?

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau insulin hauv kev kuaj ntshav yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qog ntshav qab zib (cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tsawg). Cov no suav nrog:

• Tawm hws
• Qhuas
• Lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem
• Tsis meej pem
• Kiv taub hau
• Qhov muag plooj
• Kev tshaib plab heev

Koj tseem yuav xav tau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no yog tias lwm yam kev sim, xws li ntsuas ntshav qab zib, qhia tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib qis.

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm tshuaj insulin hauv kev kuaj ntshav?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Tej zaum koj yuav tau yoo mov (tsis noj lossis haus) rau yim teev ua ntej qhov ntsuas.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog koj cov insulin ntau ntau dhau, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj:

• Mob ntshav qab zib Hom 2
• Insulin kuj
• Kev ntshav siab
• Cushing's syndrome, kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov qog adrenal. Cov qog adrenal ua cov tshuaj hormones uas pab ua kom lub cev zom cov rog thiab protein ntau.
• Mob insulinoma (mob qog ntshav).

Yog tias cov insulin qib qis dhau, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj:

• Hyperglycemia (ntshav qab zib siab)
• Yam 1 ntshav qab zib
• Pancreatitis, kev mob siab rau ntawm tus txiav

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv yuav tsum paub txog cov tshuaj insulin hauv kev kuaj ntshav?

Cov tshuaj insulin thiab cov piam thaj ua ke ua ke. Yog li koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav muab koj cov insulin hauv cov ntshav piv rau cov txiaj ntsig kev kuaj ntshav qab zib ua ntej kev kuaj mob.

Ua tim khawv

1. American Diabetes Association [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Lub Koom Haum Asmeskas Kev Ntshav Qab Zib; c1995–2019. Kev Ntshav Siab (Ntshav Qab Zib Qib); [kho tshiab 2019 Feb 11; raug nplua 2019 Feb 20]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/blood-glucose-control/hypoglycemia-low-blood.html
2. American Diabetes Association [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Lub Koom Haum Asmeskas Kev Ntshav Qab Zib; c1995–2019. Cov Ntsiab Lus Insulin; [kho tshiab 2015 Jul 16; raug nplua 2019 Feb 20]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/medication/insulin/insulin-basics.html
3. Cleveland Clinic [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Ntshav Qab Zib: Glossary; [hais tawm 2019 Feb 20]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/9829-diabetes-glossary
4. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kuaj Xyuas thiab Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Cov tshuaj insulin; p. 344.
5. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob [Internet]. Tsev Kawm Ntawv Johns Hopkins University; c2019. Lub Tsev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov Ntshav Qab Zib Mellitus; [hais tawm 2019 Feb 20]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/pediatrics/diabetes_in_children_22,diabetesmellitus
6. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob [Internet]. Tsev Kawm Ntawv Johns Hopkins University; c2019. Chav Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Insulinoma; [hais tawm 2019 Feb 20]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/digestive_disorders/insulinoma_134,219
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8. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2019. Cushing Mob; [hloov tshiab 2017 Nov 29; raug nplua 2019 Feb 20]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/cushing-syndrome
9. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2019. Cov tshuaj insulin; [kho tshiab 2018 Dec 18; raug nplua 2019 Feb 20]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/insulin
10. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2019. Mob caj dab; [hloov tshiab 2017 Nov 28; raug nplua 2019 Feb 20]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/pancreatitis
11. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2019. Ntshav Qab Zib Hom 1: Kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob; 2017 Lub Yim Hli 7 [muab tawm 2019 Feb 20]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-1-diabetes/diagnosis-tiag-/drc-20353017
12. Mayo Clinic Lub Chaw Kuaj Mob [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1995–2019. Daim Ntawv Kuaj ID: INS: Insulin, Serum: Kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab txhais; [hais tawm 2019 Feb 20]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8664
13. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2019. Ntshav Qab Zib Mellitus (DM); [hais tawm 2019 Feb 20]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/diabetes-mellitus-dm-and-disorders-of-blood-sugar-metabolism/ Diabetes-mellitus-dm
14. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [hais tawm 2019 Feb 20]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
15. Teb chaws koom haum txog ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Insulin Kuj thiab Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib; [hais tawm 2019 Feb 20]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes / mob ntshav qab zib-insulin- tiv taus
16. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Encyclopedia: Tag Nrho thiab Muaj Insulin Dawb; (Ntshav) [hais tawm 2019 Feb 20]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=insulin_total_free
17. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Insulin Kuj: Cov Ntsiab Lus Tshaj Tawm; [hloov tshiab 2017 Dec 7; raug nplua 2019 Feb 20]; [txog 2 ntxaij].

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.