Khaub thuas Lub caij mob khaub thuas: tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj khaub thuas

Zoo Siab

• Lub npaws khaub thuas ua haujlwm li cas?
• Leej twg xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas?
• Cov tib neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo
• Leej twg tsis tsim nyog txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws?
• Yav dhau los tsis zoo
• Qe ua xua
• Mercury kev ua xua
• Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS)
• Ua npaws
• Puas muaj kev phiv tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas?
• Muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv twg?
• Muaj tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas Intradermal
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv nasal tsuag
• Nqa Nyiaj

Kev muaj mob npaws rau peb lub sijhawm COV TSWV-19 kis thoob qhov txhia chaw, nws tseem ceeb heev rau qhov txo qis qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav kis mob khaub thuas.

Hauv ib lub xyoo, khaub thuas ua npaws tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg txog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Qhov ntev thiab mob kis ntawm ib phaum mob yuav sib txawv. Qee tus neeg muaj hmoo tuaj yeem dhau lub caij tsis muaj khaub thuas.

Tab sis npaj yuav ncig los ntawm kev txham thiab hnoos tau ob peb hlis tawm ntawm txhua xyoo thiab cais nws tus kheej thiab nrhiav kev tshuaj ntsuam sai li sai tau thaum muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

Raws li Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kabmob (CDC), tus mob khaub thuas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas txhua lub xyoo.

Cov tsos mob khaub thuas feem ntau muaj xws li:

• kev hnoos
• kub taub hau (tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus mob khaub thuas yuav ua npaws)
• mob taub hau
• cov leeg lossis lub cev mob ib ce
• mob caj pas
• los ntswg lossis txhaws ntswg
• nkees
• ntuav thiab raws plab (nquag muaj rau cov menyuam yaus dua li neeg loj)

Cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim nrog mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua rau koj mus pw ib lub hlis lossis ntev dua. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas txhua xyoo yog qhov zoo tshaj los pab tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob mob npaws.

CDC ntseeg hais tias tus kab mob npaws thiab tus kab mob uas ua rau COVID-19 yuav sib kis tau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas muaj qhov sib tshooj loj nrog cov tsos mob ntawm QHID-19, yog li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas yuav tseem ceeb dua li qub.

Lub npaws khaub thuas ua haujlwm li cas?

Tus khaub thuas hloov pauv thiab yoog txhua xyoo, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li nthuav dav thiab tsis yooj yim zam. Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv tshiab tau tsim thiab tso tawm txhua xyoo txhawm rau txhawm rau ua raws li cov kev hloov pauv sai no.

Ua ntej txhua lub caij khaub thuas tshiab, cov kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv hauv tsoomfwv kwv yees tias hom khaub thuas twg yog cov yuav muaj kev muaj yeej. Tus mob khaub thuas A thiab B yog tus uas ua rau kis raws caij nyoog. Lawv siv cov kev twv no mus qhia rau cov kws tsim khoom los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsim nyog.

Kab mob khaub thuas ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom koj muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nyeg, cov tshuaj no pab lub cev tua cov kab mob khaub thuas tam sim no hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas, nws yuav siv sijhawm li 2 lub lis piam rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom zoo tag nrho.

Muaj ob qhov sib txawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas uas tiv thaiv kab mob txawv: sib txawv thiab sib npaug.

Kev tiv thaiv tsis tiv thaiv nrog ob hom A Ib hom thiab B ib hom. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau dua yog siv tshuaj tiv thaiv trivalent.

Plaub koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog tsim los tiv thaiv plaub hom kab mob khaub thuas kis thoob plaws, ob lub khaub thuas A virus, thiab ob tug kab mob npaws B kis.

CDC tam sim no tsis pom zoo ib yam. Nug koj lub chaw pov hwm thiab koj tus kws kho mob kom tau txais kev pom zoo.

Leej twg xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas?

Qee tus neeg feem ntau yuav mob npaws ntau dua li lwm tus. Yog li ntawv CDC thiaj xav kom txhua tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog 6 hli lossis laus dua txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws.

Qhov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo 100 feem pua ​​hauv kev tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas. Tab sis lawv yog txoj kev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv tus kab mob no thiab nws cuam tshuam nrog.

Cov tib neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo

Qee pawg neeg yuav muaj qhov pheej hmoo kis tus mob npaws thiab loj hlob nthuav kev phom sij hais txog tus mob khaub thuas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov neeg nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Raws li CDC tau hais, cov neeg no suav nrog:

• Cov pojniam xeebtub thiab cov pojniam xeeb menyuam ntev txog 2 asthiv tom qab cev xeeb tub
• cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 6 hlis txog 5 xyoos
• cov neeg 18 thiab qis dua leej twg tau txais kev kho mob aspirin
• neeg dhau 65 xyoos
• ib tug neeg uas muaj mob
• cov neeg uas lub cev qhov ntsuas (BMI) yog 40 lossis siab dua
• Cov Neeg Qhab Asmeskas lossis Alaska Ib Txwm
• ib tug neeg nyob los yog ua haujlwm hauv tsev laus lossis tsev laus
• cov saib xyuas ntawm ib tus neeg saum toj no

Cov mob mus ntev uas yuav ua rau koj qhov phom sij txaus siab yog:

• hawb pob
• cov leeg mob
• ntshav ntshawv siab
• tus kab mob ntsws
• endocrine mob
• kab mob plawv
• mob raum
• daim siab mob siab
• metabolic ntshawv siab
• cov neeg muaj rog
• cov neeg uas twb mob stroke lawm
• cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob vim yog kab mob lossis tshuaj noj

Raws li CDC, cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 19 xyoo uas tau noj tshuaj aspirin nrog rau cov neeg noj tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj ib zaug yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw pej xeem muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau rau kev kis tus kab mob, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas lawv tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov neeg uas tau ntsib nrog cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo ib yam li cov laus thiab cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov neeg no suav nrog:

• cov kws qhia ntawv
• cov neeg ua haujlwm zov menyuam
• tsev kho mob cov neeg ua haujlwm
• cov neeg ua haujlwm rau pej xeem
• cov kws kho mob
• cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev laus thiab cov tsev laus
• Cov muab kev tu neeg hauv tsev
• cov neeg ua haujlwm kub ntxhov
• cov neeg hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg hauv cov haujlwm

Cov tib neeg uas nyob nrog cov neeg sib ze nrog lwm tus, xws li cov tub ntxhais kawm tsev kawm qib siab thiab cov tub rog, tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntau dua.

Leej twg tsis tsim nyog txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws?

Qee tus neeg tsis tsim nyog txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws vim mob lwm yam. Vim li no nws thiaj tseem ceeb rau peb txhua tus kom tau txais kev tiv thaiv kab mob los tiv thaiv lawv. Tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws yog tias koj muaj cov mob li nram no.

Yav dhau los tsis zoo

Cov neeg uas tau tawm tsam qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws yav dhau los yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas.

Qe ua xua

Cov neeg uas muaj kev fab loj rau qe yuav tsum zam kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws. Yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis haum cev heev, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Tej zaum koj tseem tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau koob tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Mercury kev ua xua

Cov neeg uas ua xua nrog mercury yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj. Qee hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaw muaj ib cov lwg mercury txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kis tshuaj.

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS)

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim tom qab tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas. Nws suav nrog tuag tes tuag ib ntus.

Yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab heev rau qhov muaj teeb meem thiab muaj GBS, koj tseem tuaj yeem tsim nyog tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob los txiav txim seb koj puas tuaj yeem tau txais nws.

Ua npaws

Yog tias koj muaj kub taub hau hnub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum nws ploj mus ua ntej koj txhaj tshuaj.

Puas muaj kev phiv tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas?

Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau ntau tus neeg. Coob tus neeg siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws tuaj yeem ua rau lawv mob npaws. Koj tsis tuaj yeem mob npaws los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj mob npaws.

Tab sis qee cov neeg yuav hnov ​​cov tsos mob zoo li ua npaws li thaj tsam 24 teev tom qab tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov tshwm sim tsis zoo uas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas muaj xws li:

• tsawg-qib kub taub hau
• o, liab, tawv nqaij ncig thaj chaw txhaj tshuaj
• ua daus no los sis mob taub hau

Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum koj lub cev teb rau qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tom kawg yuav pab tiv thaiv kev mob. Cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim me me thiab ploj mus li ntawm ib lossis ob hnub.

Muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv twg?

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas muaj nyob rau lwm qhov, suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ntau, intradermal, thiab tshuaj txau qhov ntswg.

Muaj tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas

Lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA) tau pom zoo rau cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws (Fluzone High-Dose) rau cov tib neeg 65 thiab tshaj saud.

Txij li thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog nrog lub hnub nyoog, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws ntau zaus tsis zoo rau cov neeg no. Lawv yog cov muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj plaws rau teeb meem khaub thuas thiab kev tuag.

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj plaub npaug ntawm cov tshuaj antigens piv rau ib qho li qub. Antigens yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws uas txhawb lub zog tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tiv thaiv tus kab mob khaub thuas.

Ib qho tseem ceeb tau lees paub tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau dua muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab dua (RVE) hauv cov neeg laus 65 thiab laus dua tshaj cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv loj.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas Intradermal

FDA tau pom zoo lwm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv, Fluzone Intradermal. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog tsim rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 18 txog 64 xyoo.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas tau txhaj rau hauv cov leeg ntawm caj npab. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv intradermal siv rab koob me me uas nkag rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij.

Koob yog 90 feem pua ​​me dua cov uas siv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tau zoo dua yog tias koj ntshai koob.

Txoj kev no ua haujlwm ib yam nkaus li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas, tabsis kev phiv losyog qhov ntau. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov kev xav tshwm sim nyob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj:

• o tuaj
• liab
• nchav
• khaus

Raws li CDC, qee cov neeg uas tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv intradermal kuj yuav muaj kev:

• mob taub hau
• mob ib ce
• nkees

Cov kev mob tshwm sim no yuav tsum ploj mus li ntawm 3 txog 7 hnub.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv nasal tsuag

Yog tias koj muaj raws li peb yam nram qab no, koj yuav tsim nyog rau qhov ntswg tshuaj txhaj npaws qhov ntswg (LAIV FluMist):

• Koj tsis muaj mob mus ntev.
• Koj tsis tau muaj tub.
• Koj muaj hnub nyoog 2 thiab 49 xyoos.
• Koj ntshai ntawm koob.

Raws li CDC hais, cov tshuaj tsuag yog ze li ntawm qhov txhaj tshuaj rau tus mob khaub thuas hauv nws cov hauj lwm zoo.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg yuav tsis txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws nyob hauv cov foos tshuaj txau qhov ntswg. Raws li CDC tau hais, cov neeg no suav nrog:

• cov me nyuam qis dua 2 xyoos
• cov neeg laus hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo
• cov neeg muaj keeb kwm ua xua rau txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv
• cov me nyuam qis dua 17 xyoo tau txais tshuaj noj aspirin- los yog salicylate uas muaj cov tshuaj
• menyuam yaus 2 txog 4 xyoos uas muaj mob hawb pob lossis muaj mob hawb pob ua ntej dhau 12 lub hlis
• cov neeg tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob
• cov neeg tsis muaj spleen lossis nrog tus po tsis ua hauj lwm
• poj niam muaj me nyuam
• cov neeg muaj kev xuav paug raws nruab nrab ntawm cerebrospinal kua thiab lub qhov ncauj, ntswg, pob ntseg, lossis pob txha taub hau
• cov neeg nrog cochlear kev cog hniav
• cov neeg uas tau haus tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws tsis pub dhau 17 hnub dhau los

Cov neeg uas saib xyuas cov neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob hnyav uas xav tau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig yuav tsum tsis txhob tiv tauj lawv li 7 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ntswg.

Txhua tus neeg uas muaj cov mob no tau ceev faj txog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ntswg:

• hawb pob hauv cov neeg 5 xyoos thiab laus dua
• lwm cov kev mob uas muaj feem dua rau qhov mob khaub thuas
• mob hnyav nrog lossis tsis kub taub hau
• Guillain-Barré syndrome li 6 lub lis piam tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas dhau los

Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog thaj tsam 2 thiab 8 thiab tsis tau txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas, lawv yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws qhov ntswg ua ntej. Qhov no yog vim tias lawv yuav tsum tau txhaj koob thib ob 4 lub lis piam tom qab thawj zaug.

Nqa Nyiaj

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas raws caij nyoog hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum ntxov yog tib txoj kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas, tshwj xeeb yog thaum COVID-19 tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo. Nws muaj peev xwm kom muaj ob qho tib lub sijhawm, yog li yuav tsum tau mob siab saib xyuas raws li lub caij mob npaws.

Nws tsis tau lees tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws yuav tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob mob khaub thuas, tab sis kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias nws tuaj yeem txo qhov mob tsawg tsawg yog tias tau.

Koj tuaj yeem teem caij mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas ntawm koj tus kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm lossis hauv chaw kuaj mob hauv zej zog. Cov khaub thuas txhaj tshuaj muaj peev xwm muaj thoob plaws hauv cov khw muag tshuaj thiab tsev muag khoom noj, tsis muaj sijhawm teem sijhawm.

Qee cov chaw uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas, xws li chaw ua haujlwm, tej zaum yuav tsis tuaj yeem kaw vim los ntawm COVID-19. Hu xov tooj mus tom ntej yog tias koj tsis paub.