Kev Hypothyroidism

Zoo Siab

• Ntsiab lus
• Hypothyroidism yog dab tsi?
• Dab tsi ua rau hypothyroidism?
• Leej twg yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo rau hypothyroidism?
• Cov tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism zoo li cas?
• Lwm yam teeb meem dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau hypothyroidism ua rau?
• Yuav kuaj pom tus mob hypothyroidism li cas?
• Yuav kho tus mob hypothyroidism li cas?

Ntsiab lus

Hypothyroidism yog dab tsi?

Hypothyroidism, lossis tsis txaus siab txog lub qog, tshwm sim thaum koj lub qog ua tsis cov thyroid caj pas tsis txaus kom tau raws li koj lub cev xav tau.

Koj lub qog yog lub me, npauj npaim-npov-puab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub caj dab. Nws ua rau cov tshuaj hormones uas tswj txoj kev siv lub cev. Cov tshuaj hormones no cuam tshuam txog txhua yam hauv koj lub cev thiab tswj ntau ntawm koj lub cev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Piv txwv, lawv cuam tshuam rau koj kev ua pa, lub plawv dhia, qhov hnyav, lub plab zom mov, thiab lub siab lub ntsws. Yog tias tsis muaj cov thyroid hormones txaus, ntau yam ntawm koj lub cev ua haujlwm qeeb. Tab sis muaj cov kev kho uas tuaj yeem pab tau.

Dab tsi ua rau hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism muaj ntau yam ua. Lawv suav nrog

• Hashimoto's disease, kev kho mob autoimmune uas qhov chaw tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau koj cov thyroid zog. Qhov no yog qhov ua kom muaj ntau.
• Mob ua mob qog, ua mob rau cov thyroid
• Congenital hypothyroidism Congenital hypothyroidism uas tshwm sim thaum yug los
• Kev phais mob tshem tawm qee qhov lossis tag nrho cov thyroid
• Kev kho hluav taws xob rau cov thyroid
• Qee yam tshuaj
• Tsis tshua muaj, muaj kab mob pituitary lossis ntau dhau lossis tsawg dhau iodine hauv koj cov zaub mov noj

Leej twg yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo rau hypothyroidism?

Koj muaj feem ntau dua rau tus mob hypothyroidism yog tias koj

• Yog poj niam
• Muaj hnub nyoog laus dua 60 xyoo
• Tau muaj cov thyroid teeb meem ua ntej, xws li tus tso zis
• Tau phais mob los kho cov teeb meem qog
• Tau txais kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau lub qog, caj dab, lossis hauv siab
• Muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm cov mob ua cov thyroid
• Tau xeeb tub los yog muaj ib tug menyuam hauv 6 lub hlis dhau los
• Muaj Turner syndrome, kev tsis sib haum caj ces uas cuam tshuam rau poj niam
• Muaj kev mob ntshav tuag (pernicious anemia), uas lub cev tsis tuaj yeem ua cov ntshav liab txaus kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv vim nws tsis muaj cov vitamin B12 txaus
• Muaj Sjogren's syndrome, kab mob uas ua rau lub qhov muag thiab qhov ncauj qhuav
• Muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1
• Tau mob caj dab, mob autoimmune uas cuam tshuam rau cov pob qij txha
• Muaj mob lupus, mob ntev li autoimmune

Cov tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism zoo li cas?

Cov tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus thiab yuav suav nrog

• Nkees
• Qhov hnyav nce
• Lub ntsej muag muag daj
• Cov teeb meem tso taus txias
• Mob pob qij txha thiab mob leeg
• Cem quav
• Qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Qhuav, thinning cov plaub hau
• Txo kev tawm hws
• Hnyav lossis tsis raws caij coj khaub ncaws
• Cov teeb meem hauv kev xeeb tub hauv cov poj niam
• Kev Nyuaj Siab
• Lub plawv dhia qeeb qeeb
• Goiter, ib qho kev mob qog uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub caj dab txhawm dua o. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua teeb meem nrog kev ua pa lossis nqos.

Vim tias hypothyroidism loj hlob qeeb, ntau tus neeg tsis hnov ​​pom tus tsos mob ntawm tus mob rau lub hlis lossis ntau xyoo.

Lwm yam teeb meem dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau hypothyroidism ua rau?

Kev ua tshuaj Hypothyroidism tuaj yeem pab txhawb nqa kev mob ntshav siab. Tsawg tsawg zaus, tsis kho tus mob hypothyroidism tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob myxedema coma. Nov yog qhov xwm txheej uas koj lub cev ua haujlwm qeeb mus txog rau qhov tias nws yuav txo tau txoj sia.

Thaum cev xeeb tub, hypothyroidism tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj, xws li yug ntxov ntxov, ntshav siab hauv lub cev thaum cev xeeb tub, thiab nchuav menyuam. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam hlob thiab loj hlob qeeb.

Yuav kuaj pom tus mob hypothyroidism li cas?

Txhawm rau kuaj mob, koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv

• Yuav coj koj li keeb kwm kho mob, nrog rau nug txog cov tsos mob
• Yuav soj ntsuam lub cev
• Yuav ua cov kev soj ntsuam cov thyroid, xws li
  • TSH, T3, T4, thiab cov ntshav ntsuas cov thyroid
  • Kev ntsuam xyuas cov duab, xws li ntsuas qog, ntsuas ultrasound, lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv hluav taws xob iodine. Kev sim tshuaj rau radioactive iodine ntsuas ntsuas seb lub zog ntau npaum li cas cov iodine koj cov thyroid yuav nce tawm ntawm koj cov ntshav tom qab koj nqos me me ntawm nws.

Yuav kho tus mob hypothyroidism li cas?

Txoj kev kho rau hypothyroidism yog tshuaj los hloov cov tshuaj hormone uas koj tus kheej ua haujlwm dua tsis tuaj yeem ua. Li thaj tsam 6 txog 8 lub lis piam tom qab koj pib noj tshuaj, koj yuav tau tso ntshav mus kuaj seb koj cov thyroid hormones txaus txaus. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hloov koj cov tshuaj yog tsim nyog. Txhua zaus koj cov tshuaj hloov kho, koj yuav tau rov kuaj ntshav ntxiv. Thaum koj nrhiav tau cov tshuaj lawm, koj yuav raug kuaj ntshav nyob hauv 6 lub hlis. Tom qab ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau qhov kev xeem ib xyoos ib zaug.

Yog tias koj noj koj cov tshuaj raws li cov lus qhia, feem ntau koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tswj cov hypothyroidism. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tseg tsis noj koj cov tshuaj yam tsis tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej.

Yog tias koj muaj Hashimoto's kab mob lossis lwm yam mob autoimmune lub qog, koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov kev phiv los ntawm iodine. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob saib koj yuav tsum zam cov zaub mov twg, tshuaj ntxiv, thiab cov tshuaj twg.

Cov poj niam xav tau iodine ntau ntxiv thaum lawv cev xeeb tub vim hais tias tus menyuam tau txais iodine los ntawm leej niam txoj kev noj zaub mov. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob saib koj yuav tsum siv iodine ntau npaum li cas.

NIH: Lub koom haum National ntshav qab zib thiab zom thiab kab mob hauv lub raum