Kev Hypocalcemia

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hypocalcemia zoo li cas?
• Dab tsi ua rau hypocalcemia?
• Leej twg muaj kev pheej hmoo rau hypocalcemia?
• Yuav kuaj pom tus mob hypocalcemia li cas?
• Yuav kho tus mob hypocalcemia li cas?
• Cov Tshuaj Kho Mob
• Kev tu mob hauv tsev
• Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim rau cov neeg mob hypocalcemia?

Hypocalcemia yog dab tsi?

Mob Hypocalcemia yog ib qho mob uas muaj cov calcium nyob qis tshaj qhov nruab nrab hauv qhov ua kua ntawm cov ntshav, lossis ntshav muaj ntshav. Calcium muaj ntau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv koj lub cev:

• Calcium yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv hluav taws xob hauv koj lub cev.
• Koj lub paj hlwb xav tau calcium ua haujlwm zoo. Koj lub paj hlwb xav tau cov calcium ua rau xa xov ntawm koj lub hlwb mus rau koj lub cev.
• Koj cov leeg yuav tsum muaj calcium txhaws.
• Koj cov pob txha xav tau calcium kom nyob ruaj khov, loj hlob, thiab zoo.

Hypocalcemia yuav yog los ntawm kev tsim cov calcium qis los yog cov calcium tsis txaus nyob rau hauv koj lub cev.Kev tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov magnesium lossis vitamin D txuas nrog rau feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob hypocalcemia.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hypocalcemia zoo li cas?

Qee tus neeg tsis muaj cov tsos mob lossis lub cim ntawm hypocalcemia. Raws li nws cuam tshuam rau cov leeg hlwb, cov menyuam mos uas muaj tus mob yuav ua rau ceeb lossis tshee tshee. Cov neeg laus uas muaj mob tej zaum yuav hnov:

• leeg khov kho
• mob leeg pob txha
• paresthesias, lossis kev xav ntawm pins thiab koob, nyob rau hauv qhovmuag tshaj plaws
• cov kev hloov pauv hauv siab, xws li ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab, lossis chim siab
• qhov teeb meem nco
• hypotension
• nyuaj hais lus lossis nqos
• nkees
• parkinsonism
• papilledema, lossis o ntawm lub optic disc

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hypocalcemia loj yog:

• qaug dab peg
• arrhythmias
• congestive plawv tsis ua haujlwm
• laryngospasms, lossis qaug dab peg ntawm lub thawv lub suab

Cov tsos mob mus ntev ntev ntawm hypocalcemia muaj xws li:

• daim tawv nqaij qhuav
• ntsia thawv
• raum pob zeb lossis lwm yam calcium uas tso rau hauv lub cev
• dementia
• cataracts
• eczema

Dab tsi ua rau hypocalcemia?

Qhov feem ntau ua rau hypocalcemia yog hypoparathyroidism, uas tshwm sim thaum lub cev zais qis qis tshaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm parathyroid hormone (PTH). Cov PTH uas tsis muaj qab hau ua rau cov calcium nyob qis hauv koj lub cev. Hypoparathyroidism tuaj yeem tau txais cov txiaj ntsig, lossis nws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm kev phais mob qog nqaij hlav lossis mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab.

Lwm yam ua rau hypocalcemia yog:

• tsis txaus calcium los yog vitamin D nyob rau hauv koj cov zaub mov noj
• kis tau tus mob
• qee cov tshuaj noj, xws li phenytoin (Dilantin), phenobarbital, thiab rifampin
• kev ntxhov siab
• ntxhov siab
• kev tawm dag zog ntau
• magnesium tsis tu ncua lossis qib phosphate
• mob raum
• raws plab, cem quav, lossis lwm yam mob hauv plab hnyuv uas tiv thaiv koj lub cev kom tsis txhob nqus calcium tawm
• phosphate lossis calcium Txoj kev lis ntshav
• mob cancer uas kis mus
• mob ntshav qab zib hauv leej niam, hauv cov me nyuam mob

Leej twg muaj kev pheej hmoo rau hypocalcemia?

Cov neeg muaj vitamin D los sis magnesium tsis txaus yuav ua rau muaj mob hypocalcemia. Lwm yam kev pheej hmoo muaj xws li:

• keeb kwm mob lub plab zom mov
• pancreatitis
• raum tsis ua hauj lwm
• daim siab ua hauj lwm
• ntxhov siab vim saib tsis taus

Cov menyuam mos yug tshiab yog qhov muaj kev pheej hmoo vim tias lawv lub cev tsis tau loj hlob zoo. Nov yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus uas yug los ntawm leej niam mob ntshav qab zib.

Yuav kuaj pom tus mob hypocalcemia li cas?

Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev kuaj mob yog kuaj ntshav los txiav txim seb koj cov calcium nyob qib twg. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav siv cov kev ntsuas mob hlwb thiab lub cev los kuaj cov cim ntawm tus mob hypocalcemia. Kev kuaj mob lub cev yuav suav nrog qhov kev kawm ntawm koj:

• plaub hau
• tawv nqaij
• cov leeg

Kev kuaj mob hlwb yuav suav nrog kuaj rau:

• dementia
• lus txhais
• tsis meej pem
• txob taus
• qaug dab peg

Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav kuaj pom Chvostek thiab Trousseau cov cim, uas txuas nrog rau hypocalcemia. Chvostek qhov kos npe yog kev sib tw thaum lub ntsej muag cov teeb tsa ntawm lub ntsej muag. Trousseau daim paib yog qhov hnoos qeev ntawm txhais tes lossis taw uas tau los ntawm ischemia, lossis kev txwv hauv kev muab ntshav rau cov nqaij mos. Twitching los yog spasms suav tias yog cov lus teb zoo rau cov kev xeem no thiab qhia txog neuromuscular excitability vim hypocalcemia.

Yuav kho tus mob hypocalcemia li cas?

Qee qhov mob ntawm hypocalcemia ploj mus yam tsis muaj kev kho mob. Qee qhov xwm txheej ntawm hypocalcemia yog qhov hnyav thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog tias koj muaj qhov mob tsis txaus ntseeg, koj tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav muab tshuaj calcium rau koj ntawm txoj leeg, lossis tso ntshav khov. Lwm yam kev kho rau hypocalcemia suav nrog:

Cov Tshuaj Kho Mob

Ntau tus mob hypocalcemia yog yooj yim kho nrog kev noj zaub mov hloov. Noj tshuaj calcium, vitamin D, lossis tshuaj magnesium, lossis noj zaub mov nrog cov no tuaj yeem pab kho nws.

Kev tu mob hauv tsev

Siv sijhawm nyob hauv lub hnub yuav ua rau koj cov vitamin D ntau ntxiv. Qhov uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm lub hnub yog txawv rau txhua tus. Nco ntsoov siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub rau kev tiv thaiv yog tias koj nyob hauv lub hnub ntev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia cov phiaj xwm khoom noj muaj calcium uas yuav pab kho nws kom zoo.

Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim rau cov neeg mob hypocalcemia?

Cov tsos mob feem ntau ploj mus nrog kev kho mob kom zoo. Tus mob no tsis tshua muaj neeg siv lub neej. Ntau zaus, nws ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Cov neeg muaj tus mob hypocalcemia ntev yuav xav tau tshuaj thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej.

Cov neeg mob hypocalcemia muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob txha caj qaum vim tias lawv cov pob txha tso cov calcium nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntshav, tsis txhob siv nws. Lwm yam teeb meem suav nrog:

• raum pob zeb
• raum tsis ua hauj lwm
• lub plawv dhia tsis zoo, lossis arrhythmia
• cov teeb meem hlab ntsha hlwb

Tswj cov qib calcium nyob rau hauv koj lub cev yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus mob no. Noj zaub mov ntau nyob rau hauv calcium thiab yog tias koj tsis tau txais cov vitamin D txaus los yog magnesium, tej zaum koj yuav tau tso tshuaj ntxiv rau koj cov zaub mov noj, nrog rau cov tshuaj calcium ntxiv.