Cov Kev Txaus Siab Xav Txog Kev Yug Hauv Tsev Muaj Tseeb Thaum Lub Sijhawm QHUA-19

Zoo Siab

• Kev muaj me nyuam hauv plab tsis zoo yog cov sib tw ua haujlwm hauv tsev
• Nkag siab koj qhov txaus ntshai thiab muaj ib txoj kev npaj ua tiav
• Yuav tsum paub dab tsi yog koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog tsev kho mob tam sim no
• Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj cov kev xaiv

Nyob thoob plaws lub teb chaws, COVID-19 muaj cov tsev neeg xeeb tub rov ntsuas lawv cov phiaj xwm kev yug me nyuam thiab nug tias kev yug menyuam hauv tsev yog qhov kev nyab xeeb dua.

Raws li COVID-19 txuas ntxiv mus twj ywm thiab sib kis los ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus, kev yug menyuam hauv tsev tau yog qhov kev xaiv txaus rau ntau tus neeg cev xeeb tub uas yav tas los tau npaj yuav yug hauv tsev kho mob.

Raws li tau tshaj tawm hauv cov xov xwm tshaj tawm xws li The New York Times thiab Chicago Tribune, cov kws pab yug menyuam nyob thoob plaws lub tebchaws tau dhau los ntawm kev txaus siab hauv kev yug menyuam hauv tsev. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog rov xav txog lawv cov phiaj xwm kev yug me nyuam, tshwj xeeb yog cov kev pab cuam hauv zos COVID-19 nce thiab tsev kho mob tau siv cov cai tshiab nyob ib puag ncig ntawm kev yug menyuam thiab cov menyuam yug tshiab.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov tsev kho mob tau txwv kev txhawb nqa rau cov neeg yug me nyuam, yuav tsum txiav tawm ntawm cov neeg mob plab lossis C-ntu, lossis cais cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov niam uas xav tias muaj COVID-19.

Qee qhov kev hloov pauv no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov nce ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, sau tseg ib qho kev soj ntsuam 2017 qhia tias kev txwv tsis pub yug menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj feem ntau ntawm kev kho mob.

Ib yam li ntawd, kev cais cov niam thiab cov menyuam thaum yug los yuav muaj qhov tsis zoo. Kev tu tawv nqaij thiab cev nqaij daim tawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv, rau kev noj qab haus huv luv-ntev thiab menyuam mos.

Cov txiaj ntsig no cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm muaj thoob qhov ncauj, vim tias ob leeg txhim kho tus menyuam lub cev tsis muaj zog. Cov lus tshaj tawm pom zoo kom saib xyuas tawv nqaij ua kom zoo thiab saib xyuas noj niam mis, txawm tias niam txiv yug tau zoo kuaj pom qhov ntsuas COVID-19.

Raws li cov cai xws li cov no, cov tsev neeg tab tom hnyav lawv cov kev xaiv. Cassandra Shuck, uas yog doula hauv Charlotte, North Carolina, hais tias nws tau pom muaj ntau tus neeg nyiam nyob hauv tsev hauv nws zej zog. Txhua hnub, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tshiab tau nug txog tias lawv yuav ua li cas thiaj li muaj peev xwm khaws tau tus kws yug hauv tsev thaum muaj kev sib kis.

Shuck hais tias "Kev hais lus ntawm lub cev, nrog txhua yam uas tab tom yuav mus, yuav tsum muaj kev kaj siab nyob hauv ib puag ncig uas nws muaj kev tswj hwm ntau," Shuck hais.

Vim qhov kev nce qib hauv kev yug menyuam hauv tsev, American College ntawm Obstetricians thiab Gynecologist (ACOG) thiab American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm cov lus tias cov tsev kho mob thiab cov chaw zov me nyuam muaj ntawv pov thawj yog qhov chaw nyab xeeb tshaj plaws kom muaj menyuam.

AAP kuj tseem tshaj tawm cov lus qhia txog kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg npaj yuav yug menyuam hauv tsev, nrog rau leej twg suav hais tias yog tus neeg xaiv zoo rau kev yug menyuam hauv tsev.

Nov yog qhov kom paub txog kev yug hauv tsev yog tias koj xav.

Kev muaj me nyuam hauv plab tsis zoo yog cov sib tw ua haujlwm hauv tsev

Yuav luag txhua tus kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv pom zoo tias cov neeg uas xav yug menyuam hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj lub cev xeeb tub pheej hmoo tsawg.

Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tau pom tias cov pojniam cev xeeb tub uas tsis tshua muaj menyuam yaus feem ntau yuav tsis muaj teebmeem ntxiv hauv tsev dua li lawv nyob hauv tsev khomob. Qhov tseeb, kev yug menyuam hauv tsev feem ntau muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev txo qis ntawm niam kev cuam tshuam, xws li kev tawm tsam ntawm kev mob plab, kev phais plab, thiab kua muag perineal loj.

Raws li Dr. Jessica Illuzzi, tus thawj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw haujlwm thiab kws kho mob ntawm Yale Tshuaj, muaj ze li 80 txog 90 feem pua ​​ntawm cov menyuam tsis muaj teeb meem zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj teeb meem.

Illuzzi tau hais tias "Feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog puv, muaj ib tus menyuam uas tsis muaj lub taub hau mob uas tsis muaj lwm yam kev mob lossis xeeb menyuam yuav yog ib tus neeg los sib tw yug hauv tsev,"

Lwm 10 txog 20 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg mob, txawm li cas los xij, yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam txog txoj kev mob caj dab thiab yuav tsum tau xa mus rau tsev kho mob ntxiv rau kev pab kho mob, nws tau sau tseg.

AAP tseem pom zoo tias cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas yug menyuam hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 37 lub lis piam (cev xeeb tub tsawg dua 37 lub lis piam yog suav tias yog lub sijhawm ntxov), thiab txhua tus pojniam muaj pab pawg tu mob tsawg kawg yog ob tus neeg - ib tus yuav tsum yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov menyuam mos.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov poj niam uas tau txiav txim siab tias nws muaj menyuam muaj feem yuav muaj feem ntau dua - xws li cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, preeclampsia, ntu ntawm Cesarean yav dhau los, lossis nqa ntau tus menyuam hauv plab - yuav tsum xav txog kev yug menyuam hauv kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij rau lub neej.

Shuck hais tias "rau cov poj niam uas muaj feem phom sij txaus ntshai, Kuv xav hais kom tsev kho mob lossis chaw yug menyuam," Shuck hais.

Nkag siab koj qhov txaus ntshai thiab muaj ib txoj kev npaj ua tiav

Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog kev yug menyuam hauv tsev, Illuzi hais tias nws tseem ceeb heev kom nkag siab txhua qhov peev xwm, kev txwv, txaus ntshai, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev yug menyuam hauv tsev.

Tham nrog koj tus kws paub hauj lwm zoo thiab nkag siab txog cov tshuaj thiab cov cuab yeej twg uas lawv muaj yuav raug, nrog rau lawv cov keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab kev txawj ntse.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab mus tom ntej nrog yug menyuam hauv tsev, cov kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv pom zoo kom muaj txoj kev npaj ua ntej yog tias koj yuav tsum tau thauj mus tom tsev kho mob.

Feem ntau ntawm cov pojniam cev xeeb tub muaj feem tsawg yuav muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo nyob rau tom tsev, raws li ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntau tshaj li 800,000 tus menyuam yug.

Uas tau hais tias, qee tus poj niam tuaj yeem ntsib cov teeb meem tsis txaus ntseeg - xws li mob ntshav tom qab lossis yug menyuam lub plawv dhia lossis cov pa oxygen tsawg dua - uas tuaj yeem xav thauj mus tom tsev kho mob.

Raws li kev tshawb nrhiav nyob rau xyoo 2014 luam tawm los ntawm Midwives Alliance ntawm North America uas tau tshuaj xyuas cov yuav luag 17,000 tus menyuam yug hauv tsev, kwv yees 11 feem pua ​​ntawm cov niam ntiav ua haujlwm tau pauv mus rau tsev kho mob. Feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej no tau hloov chaw tsis yog vim muaj xwm txheej ceev, tab sis vim yog kev ua haujlwm tsis tau loj zuj zus.

Cov kev yug hauv tsev muaj kev nyab xeeb dua rau cov neeg uas tau yug ua ntej. Raws li ACOG hais, kwv yees li ntawm 4 txog 9 feem pua ​​ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas tau yug menyuam dua yuav tsum tau tsiv mus nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Tus lej no yog txo qis ntawm 23 mus rau 37 feem pua ​​ntawm cov niam thawj zaug uas xav hloov mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.

Tseem, nyob rau ntawm kab mob coronavirus “hotspot”, kev pab thaum muaj xwm ceev yuav ncua. Tsis tas li, AAP qhia tias kev yug menyuam ze rau tsev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam tshwm sim; coj mus ntau dua 15 rau 20 feeb rau hauv lub tsev kho mob tau cuam tshuam rau qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo rau tus menyuam, suav nrog kev tuag.

Yuav tsum paub dab tsi yog koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog tsev kho mob tam sim no

Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tab tom xav txog kev yug menyuam hauv tsev yog vim muaj kev ntshai los ua ntawv cog lus npog COVID-19 hauv tsev kho mob.

Illuzzi hais ntxiv tias cov tsev kho mob, zoo li cov uas koom nrog Yale Tshuaj, hauv New Haven, Connecticut, tau mob siab ua haujlwm "tsim kev nyab xeeb rau poj niam yug menyuam." Cov tsev kho mob tau muaj kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov menyuam yug tshiab kom tsis txhob muaj feem kis tau.

Illuzzi hais tias, "Ntau lub tsev kho mob tau tsim thaj chaw nruj rau COVID-zoo leej niam thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm raug muab ua haujlwm nrog cov niam no tsis saib xyuas lwm tus neeg mob,"

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tswvcuab neeg ua haujlwm feem ntau hnav N95 qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, thaiv qhov muag, hnab looj tes, thiab hnab looj tes yog tias thiab thaum lawv xav tias tus neeg mob yuav tsum muaj tus kabmob coronavirus, Illuzzi tau hais tias, ntxiv rau thaj chaw uas huv thiab ntxuav kab mob kom tiv thaiv kab mob.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj cov kev xaiv

Yog tias koj xav paub txog kev yug menyuam hauv tsev, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws pab yug menyuam thiab muab koj cov kev xav thiab kev txhawj xeeb nrog lawv.

Lawv tuaj yeem ntsuas xyuas leej niam thiab tus menyuam hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub cev xeeb tub, thiab txheeb xyuas cov kev pheej hmoo uas koj yuav tsum paub txog.

Shuck qhia txog kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj vaj tsev nyob hauv tsev. Yog tias koj xaiv yug menyuam hauv tsev, nco ntsoov tias koj muaj cov pab pawg tsim khoom pov thawj los ntawm koj ib sab nrog cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab khoom siv.

Ua koj cov kev tshawb fawb, ntsuas koj cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo, thiab npaj.

Shuck hais tias "Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv tus kheej thiab ib qho uas lawv yuav tsum tau tham txog nrog lawv tus khub thiab pab pawg sib deev."

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