Hemoglobin Electrophoresis

Zoo Siab

• Qib feem ntau ntawm hom hemoglobin
• Hauv cov menyuam mos
• Hauv cov laus
• Vim li cas thiaj hemoglobin electrophoresis tiav lawm
• Qhov twg thiab ua li cas kuaj hemoglobin electrophoresis yog xeem
• Kev txaus ntshai ntawm hemoglobin electrophoresis
• Dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab sim

Kev kuaj ntshav hemoglobin electrophoresis yog dab tsi?

Kev kuaj ntshav hemoglobin electrophoresis yog ib txoj kev kuaj ntshav siv los ntsuas thiab txheeb xyuas ntau hom hemoglobin hauv koj cov hlab ntshav. Hemoglobin yog protein nyob hauv cov ntshav liab lub luag haujlwm thauj oxygen rau koj cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob.

Kev hloov caj ces tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub cev tsim cov hemoglobin uas tsim los tsis raug. Qhov kev tsis txaus hemoglobin no tuaj yeem ua rau oxygen ntau dhau mus txog koj cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kabmob.

Muaj ntau pua hom ntau hom hemoglobin. Lawv suav nrog:

• Hemoglobin F: Qhov no tseem paub zoo li tus menyuam mos-hemoglobin. Nws yog hom pom nyob hauv kev loj hlob hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam tshiab. Nws hloov tawm nrog hemoglobin Tsis ntev tom qab yug.
• Hemoglobin A: Qhov no tseem hu ua hemoglobin neeg laus. Nws yog hom hemoglobin ntau tshaj. Nws pom pom hauv cov menyuam yaus noj qab haus huv thiab cov laus.
• Hemoglobin C, D, E, M, thiab S: Cov no yog cov hemoglobin tsawg kawg uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov caj ces.

Qib feem ntau ntawm hom hemoglobin

Kuaj ntshav hemoglobin electrophoresis tsis qhia koj txog hemoglobin ntau npaum li cas hauv koj cov ntshav - uas tau ua tiav hauv kev suav cov ntshav. Qeb uas cov ntshav ntshav hemoglobin ntsuas tus mob ntshav yog hais txog feem pua ​​ntawm ntau hom hemoglobin uas yuav pom hauv koj cov ntshav. Qhov no txawv ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus:

Hauv cov menyuam mos

Hemoglobin feem ntau yog ua los ntawm hemoglobin F hauv cov menyuam hauv plab. Hemoglobin F tseem ua feem ntau ntawm hemoglobin hauv cov menyuam mos yug tshiab. Nws sai sai poob los ntawm lub sijhawm koj tus menyuam muaj ib xyoos:

Hauv cov laus

Cov theem ntawm hom hemoglobin hauv cov neeg laus yog:

Vim li cas thiaj hemoglobin electrophoresis tiav lawm

Koj tau txais ntau yam txawv txav ntawm hemoglobin los ntawm kev faib cov noob keeb ntawm cov noob uas ua lub luag haujlwm tsim cov hemoglobin. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj hemoglobin electrophoresis kom txiav txim siab yog tias koj muaj kev cuam tshuam uas ua rau tsim muaj cov hemoglobin txawv txav. Vim li cas koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav kom koj ua hemoglobin electrophoresis kuaj suav nrog:

1. Raws li ib feem ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas tas li: Tej zaum koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj cov hemoglobin los soj ntsuam kom tiav cov ntshav mus tag ib ce.

2. Txhawm rau kuaj ntshav ntshawv siab: Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum koj yuav tsum kuaj ntshav hemoglobin electrophoresis yog tias koj pom tias pom muaj ntshav tsis txaus. Qhov kev sim no yuav pab lawv nrhiav qee yam hemoglobin hauv koj cov ntshav. Cov no yuav yog qhov cim ntawm kev tsis txaus siab nrog rau:

• sickle cell anemia
• thalassemia
• polycythemia vera

3. Los saib xyuas kev kho mob: Yog tias koj tau raug kho rau ib qho kev mob uas ua rau muaj ntau hom hemoglobin, koj tus kws kho mob yuav soj ntsuam koj cov theem ntawm ntau hom hemoglobin nrog lub qog hemoglobin electrophoresis.

4. Txhawm rau kuaj rau caj ces: Cov neeg uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm kab mob xws li thalassemia lossis sickle cell anemia tuaj yeem xaiv kuaj xyuas cov kev mob caj ces ua ntej muaj menyuam. Ib qhov hemoglobin electrophoresis yuav qhia yog tias muaj ib qho txawv txav ntawm hemoglobin tshwm sim los ntawm caj ces tsis zoo. Cov menyuam yug tshiab tseem niaj hnub kuaj cov caj pas ntshav qog ntshav siab. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem xav sim koj tus menyuam yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg ntshav tsis txaus hemoglobin lossis lawv muaj ntshav txhaws tsis yog los ntawm hlau tsis txaus.

Qhov twg thiab ua li cas kuaj hemoglobin electrophoresis yog xeem

Koj tsis tas yuav ua ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb los npaj rau hemoglobin electrophoresis.

Feem ntau koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kuaj ntshav kom muaj ntshav tawm. Hauv chav kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob coj cov ntshav los ntawm koj txhais caj npab lossis tes: Lawv thawj qhov chaw huv nrog qhov yaug pleev cov cawv. Tom qab ntawd lawv ntxig ib rab koob me me nrog lub raj nrog khaws kom ntshav. Thaum cov ntshav txaus tau kos, lawv tshem rab koob thiab npog lub vev xaib nrog daim ntaub nyias nyias. Lawv mam li xa koj cov ntshav mus kuaj rau kev kuaj xyuas.

Hauv chav kuaj, txheej txheem hu ua electrophoresis hla hluav taws xob dhau los ntawm hemoglobin hauv koj cov ntshav ntsuas. Qhov no ua rau ntau hom hemoglobin cais rau nyias cov kab txawv. Koj cov ntshav tau muab coj los piv rau cov qauv zoo rau kev txiav txim seb hom hemoglobin puas nyob.

Kev txaus ntshai ntawm hemoglobin electrophoresis

Ib yam li ntsuas ntshav, muaj qhov pheej hmoo tsawg. Cov no suav nrog:

• doog ntshav
• los ntshav
• kis kab mob nyob rau thaj tsam puncture

Muaj qee zaus, cov hlab ntsha yuav o tuaj tom qab ntshav kos. Tus mob no, uas yog hu ua phlebitis, tuaj yeem kho nrog ua kom sov sov ntau zaus hauv ib hnub. Kev los ntshav tas mus li yuav yog teeb meem yog tias koj muaj ntshav tawm tsis zoo lossis noj tshuaj rau hauv cov ntshav, xws li warfarin (Coumadin) lossis tshuaj aspirin (Bufferin).

Dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab sim

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig pom tau ntau ntau yam hemoglobin, nws yuav yog los ntawm:

• hemoglobin C tus kab mob, kev mob caj ces uas ua rau muaj ntshav khov txaus
• tsis tshua muaj hemoglobinopathy, ib pab pawg neeg cov noob caj noob ces ua rau qhov txawv txav lossis cov qauv ntshav liab tsawg
• sickle cell anemia
• thalassemia

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj mob rov qab yog tias hemoglobin electrophoresis kuaj pom tias koj muaj hemoglobin tsis txawv txav.