Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) Kev Ntsuas

Zoo Siab

• Ib qhov hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim Li Cas Kuv thiaj Yuav Tsum HbA1c?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj HbA1c?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj HbA1c?
• Ua tim khawv

Ib qhov hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) yog dab tsi?

Kev kuaj ntshav hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ntsuas cov ntshav qab zib (ntshav qabzib) txuas nrog hemoglobin. Hemoglobin yog ib feem ntawm koj cov ntshav liab uas nqa oxygen los ntawm koj lub ntsws mus rau tas koj lub cev. Kev ntsuam xyuas HbA1c qhia pom tias feem ntau ntawm cov piam thaj nyob nrog hemoglobin tau dhau li peb lub hlis dhau los. Nws yog li ntawm peb lub hlis nruab nrab vim tias feem ntau cov ntshav liab muaj sia nyob ntev npaum li cas.

Yog tias koj cov qib HbA1c nce siab, nws yuav yog qhov taw qhia txog ntshav qab zib, mob nyhav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob txaus ntshai, nrog rau mob plawv, mob raum, thiab puas ntsoog.

Lwm cov npe: HbA1c, A1c, glycohemoglobin, glycated hemoglobin, glycosylated hemoglobin

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev kuaj HbA1c yuav siv los kuaj ntshav qab zib lossis ntshav qab zib hauv cov neeg laus. Ntshav Qab Zib txhais tau tias koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tau qhia tias koj muaj feem yuav muaj ntshav qab zib.

Yog tias koj twb muaj ntshav qab zib, kuaj HbA1c tuaj yeem pab saib xyuas koj tus mob thiab qib qabzib.

Vim Li Cas Kuv thiaj Yuav Tsum HbA1c?

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kuaj HbA1c yog tias koj muaj tsos mob ntshav qab zib. Cov no suav nrog:

• Nce nqhis dej
• Nce tso zis
• Qhov muag plooj
• Nkees

Koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv kuj tuaj yeem hais kom kuaj HbA1c yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ua mob ntshav qab zib. Yam txaus ntshai muaj xws li:

• Los thawj lossis rog dhau
• Ntshav siab
• Keeb kwm ntawm kab mob plawv
• Lub cev tsis ua haujlwm

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj HbA1c?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj HbA1c.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

HbA1c cov qhabnias tau muab rau hauv feem pua. Cov txiaj ntsig tau hauv qab no.

• Li qub: HbA1c qis dua 5.7%
• Mob Ntshav Qab Zib: HbA1c ntawm 5.7% thiab 6.4%
• Mob ntshav qab zib: HbA1c ntawm 6.5% lossis siab dua

Koj cov txiaj ntsig tau txhais tau qee yam txawv. Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, Asmeskas Diabetes Association nquahu kom tswj koj li HbA1c qis dua 7%. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muaj lwm cov lus qhia rau koj, nyob ntawm koj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, hnub nyoog, hnyav, thiab lwm yam.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj HbA1c?

Kev kuaj HbA1c tsis yog siv rau mob ntshav qabzib mob ntshav qab zib hauv lub cev, yog hom ntshav qab zib uas tsuas cuam tshuam rau cov pojniam xeebtub, lossis rau kev kuaj mob ntshav qab zib hauv menyuam yaus.

Tsis tas li, yog tias koj muaj ntshav khov lossis lwm yam kev mob ntshav, txoj kev kuaj HbA1c tej zaum yuav ntsuas tau tsawg dua rau kev kuaj ntshav qab zib. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov kev tsis zoo no thiab muaj pheej hmoo ua mob ntshav qab zib, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj txawv.

Ua tim khawv

1. American Diabetes Association [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Lub Koom Haum Asmeskas Kev Ntshav Qab Zib; c1995–2018. A1C thiab eAG [kho tshiab 2014 Sep 29; raug nplua 2018 Jan 4]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/blood-glucose-control/a1c
2. American Diabetes Association [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Lub Koom Haum Asmeskas Kev Ntshav Qab Zib; c1995–2018. Cov Lus Cog Tseg [Hloov 2014 2014 Apr 7; raug nplua 2018 Jan 4]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms
3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2018. Mob ntshav qab zib [kho tshiab 2017 Dec 12; raug nplua 2018 Jan 4]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/diabetes
4. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2018. Hemoglobin A1c [hloov tshiab 2018 Jan 4; raug nplua 2018 Jan 4]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/hemoglobin-a1c
5. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. A1c xeem: Tshaj tag nrho; 2016 Jan 7 [raug nplua 2018 Jan 4]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/a1c-test/about/pac-20384643
6. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc .; c2018. Ntshav Qab Zib Mellitus (DM) [raug nplua 2018 Jan 4]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/diabetes-mellitus-dm-thiab-disorders-of-blood-sugar-metabolism/ Diabetes-mellitus-dm#v773034
7. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav [cited 2018 Jan 4]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
8. Teb chaws koom haum txog ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj Mob Ntshav Qab Zib & Kuaj Xyuas; 2016 Nov [hais tawm 2018 Jan 4]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/tests-diagnosis
9. Teb chaws koom haum txog ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; A1c Xeem & Ntshav Qab Zib; 2014 Sep [qhia txog 2018 Jan 4]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/tests-diagnosis/a1c-test
10. Teb chaws koom haum txog ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Ntshav Qab Zib Yog Dab Tsi ?; 2016 Nov [hais tawm 2018 Jan 4]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Cov Ntawv Kho Mob Noj Qab Haus Huv: A1c [hais 2018 2018 4; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=A1C
12. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Glycohemoglobin (HbA1c, A1c): Cov txiaj ntsig [hloov kho 2017 Mar 13; raug nplua 2018 Jan 4]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-a1c/hw8432.html#hw8441
13. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Glycohemoglobin (HbA1c, A1c): Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Kuaj Xyuas [kho 2017 2017 13; raug nplua 2018 Jan 4]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-a1c/hw8432.html

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.